Last updated: 2026-07-17
Ford vs Toyota: Which Make Is More Reliable?
Ford
12 models tracked
Toyota
16 models tracked
Comparing Ford and Toyota on reliability? This page compares their scores, NHTSA recall history, owner-reported complaints, and estimated annual repair costs across every model we track.
Toyota currently leads with an average score of 76/100 compared to 66/100. Scroll down for the full breakdown.
Is Ford More Reliable Than Toyota?
| Metric | Ford | Toyota |
|---|---|---|
| Avg Reliability Score | 66/100 | 76/100 |
| Models Tracked | 12 | 16 |
| Avg Recalls per Model | 65 | 28 |
| Avg Complaints per Model | 1735 | 690 |
| Avg Annual Repair Cost | $705/yr | $473/yr |
Ford vs Toyota: The Verdict
This isn't a close contest. Toyota outperforms Ford on nearly every reliability measure we track. Aggregating recall data, owner complaints, and repair costs across every model we track, Ford averages 66/100 (12 models) and Toyota averages 76/100 (16 models).
On the cost front, Toyota is cheaper to maintain at $473/year versus $705/year. Over 5 years, that's roughly $1160 in savings. Worth noting: repair costs vary heavily by model within each make, so this is an average — check individual model pages for specifics.
Where Ford and Toyota Differ Most
Our reliability score is built from four weighted components. Here's how each make performs in each area:
| Component | Weight | Ford | Toyota |
|---|---|---|---|
| Complaint Severity Owner complaints weighted by component severity | 35% | 61/100Good | 68/100Good |
| Repair Costs Annual maintenance and repair expenses | 30% | 67/100Good | 78/100Good |
| Recall Impact Safety recalls weighted by severity (park-it, park-outside) | 20% | 63/100Good | 79/100Good |
| Issue Diversity How many different systems have reported problems | 15% | 80/100Excellent | 83/100Excellent |
Where they diverge most: recall impact. Toyota has a 16-point edge in that component, which accounts for much of the reliability gap.
Ford vs Toyota: Strengths and Weaknesses
Ford
Strengths
- Above-average reliability (66/100 average)
- Focused issue profile — problems concentrated in fewer areas
- Reliability trending upward in recent model years
- 10 of 12 models rated Good or Excellent
- Below-average repair frequency
Weaknesses
- 163 fire-related complaints across lineup
- Above-average repair severity when issues occur
Toyota
Strengths
- Strong overall reliability (76/100 average)
- Minimal recall impact — fewer safety-critical recalls
- Focused issue profile — problems concentrated in fewer areas
- Very affordable maintenance ($473/year avg)
- Reliability trending upward in recent model years
- 16 of 16 models rated Good or Excellent
- Below-average repair frequency
Weaknesses
- 93 fire-related complaints across lineup
- Above-average repair severity when issues occur
How Reliable Are Ford and Toyota Lineups?
Distribution of model reliability ratings across each make's lineup:
Ford
Toyota
Which Make Is Cheaper to Maintain: Ford or Toyota?
Based on independent repair cost data, Toyota is cheaper to maintain at an average of $473/year compared to $705/year for Ford. That's a difference of $232/year, which adds up significantly over the life of the vehicle.
Ford Repair Cost Range
$600 – $788/yr
Average: $705/yr
Toyota Repair Cost Range
$362 – $606/yr
Average: $473/yr
Ford vs Toyota Reliability by Vehicle Type
How the two makes compare within each vehicle category they both compete in:
| Category | Ford | Toyota | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUVs(6 vs 7 models) | 65/100 | 78/100 | Toyota |
| Trucks(4 vs 2 models) | 66/100 | 67/100 | Toyota |
| Coupes(1 vs 1 models) | 67/100 | 79/100 | Toyota |
Toyota wins 3 out of 3 shared categories.
Common Problems: Ford vs Toyota
Top complaint categories from NHTSA owner reports, showing what drivers report most frequently for each make:
| Component | Ford | Toyota |
|---|---|---|
| POWER TRAIN | 29%4,864 | 17%1,593 |
| ENGINE | 16%2,698 | 10%965 |
| ELECTRICAL SYSTEM | 13%2,272 | 13%1,214 |
| UNKNOWN OR OTHER | 10%1,660 | 14%1,321 |
| STRUCTURE | 8%1,376 | 4%355 |
| SERVICE BRAKES | 5%876 | 8%792 |
| AIR BAGS | 1%196 | 9%890 |
| STEERING | 3%452 | 6%555 |
| ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING | 5%814 | 1%76 |
| FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM | 0%51 | 8%740 |
Percentage of total complaints. Raw complaint count shown below. Based on NHTSA owner reports across all tracked model years.
Ford vs Toyota Complaint Severity: Crashes, Fires, and Injuries
Across all tracked models, Ford owners reported 502 crash-related, 163 fire-related, and 451 injury-related complaints to NHTSA. Toyota owners reported 672 crash-related, 93 fire-related, and 611 injury-related complaints. Ford has fewer severe incident reports overall. These counts reflect owner-reported incidents and don't establish causation — but they're a useful signal for comparing safety profiles.
Ford
502
Crash reports
163
Fire reports
451
Injury reports
Toyota
672
Crash reports
93
Fire reports
611
Injury reports
Every Ford and Toyota Model Ranked
All tracked models ranked by average reliability score. Click any model for detailed year-by-year data.
Ford Models
Toyota Models
Ford vs Toyota Reliability Trend by Year
Average reliability score for each model year, showing how quality has trended over time:
Ford's reliability is improving — recent model years average 73/100, up from earlier years. Toyota's reliability is improving — recent model years average 82/100.
Interestingly, both Ford and Toyota show improving reliability trends recently.
| Model Year | Ford | Toyota | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 75/100(10) | 86/100(13) | Toyota |
| 2025 | 71/100(10) | 78/100(15) | Toyota |
| 2024 | 70/100(11) | 75/100(16) | Toyota |
| 2023 | 66/100(12) | 75/100(15) | Toyota |
| 2022 | 60/100(11) | 75/100(13) | Toyota |
| 2021 | 60/100(8) | 76/100(11) | Toyota |
| 2020 | 63/100(7) | 73/100(10) | Toyota |
| 2019 | 66/100(7) | 70/100(9) | Toyota |
| 2018 | 62/100(6) | 71/100(9) | Toyota |
Number in parentheses = models tracked for that year. Scores are averages across all tracked models.
Ford vs Toyota: Head-to-Head Model Matchups
These are direct competitor models between Ford and Toyota. Click any matchup for a detailed model-vs-model reliability comparison:
The Bottom Line: Ford or Toyota?
Toyota is the clear reliability pick here, and the data backs it up across most metrics.
If you want the single most reliable option: the Toyota Crown leads both lineups with a score of 85/100.
Budget-conscious buyers should note that Toyota costs less to maintain — $473/year vs $705/year. Over a typical 5-year ownership period, that adds up to roughly $1160 in savings.
All scores are based on NHTSA recall and complaint data combined with independent repair cost databases. Check individual model pages for year-specific reliability data before making a final decision.
Ford vs Toyota: Common Questions
Is Ford more reliable than Toyota?
Which is cheaper to maintain, Ford or Toyota?
Which make has more recalls, Ford or Toyota?
What are the most reliable models from Ford and Toyota?
What are the least reliable models from Ford and Toyota?
What are the most common problems with Ford and Toyota vehicles?
Which make has more reliable models overall, Ford or Toyota?
How many Ford and Toyota models does Auto Reliability Index track?
Which make has fewer owner complaints, Ford or Toyota?
Are Ford and Toyota getting more or less reliable?
Which is better for a first-time car buyer, Ford or Toyota?
Which make has fewer safety-related complaints, Ford or Toyota?
Comparing Ford vs Toyota? Run a VIN check on any specific vehicle before you buy — uncover hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls.
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How We Calculate Reliability Scores
Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.
Key Ranking Factors
Complaint Severity
NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.
Repair Costs
Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.
Recall Impact
Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.
Issue Diversity
Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.
Scores are grouped into four tiers:
- 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
- 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
- 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
- 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution
Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.