Last updated: 2026-03-04

65
GoodReliability score: 65 out of 100, rated Good
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BMW Reliability Ratings — Every Model Ranked

BMW offers generally reliable vehicles, though reliability varies across models and years. Most BMW models fall within the "Good" range, making them a reasonable choice for buyers who prioritize dependability.

8 models tracked8 years of data599 total recalls2932 owner complaints$773–$1206/yr repair costs

BMW Reliability Score Comparison

Visual comparison of reliability scores across all BMW models. Longer bars indicate higher reliability.

Excellent Good Mixed Risky

BMW Model Rankings

#VehicleBest YearScoreRatingRecallsComplaints / 10kMaint. RatingEst. Repair Cost
1BMW 2-Series202272/100Good1732.13.5
2BMW X1202171/100Good2114.63.5$915/yr
3BMW 3-Series202568/100Good455.93$773/yr
4BMW 5-Series202566/100Good5316.33
5BMW X6202263/100Good134.72$1206/yr
6BMW X3202361/100Good5712.72.5$1034/yr
7BMW 4-Series202560/100Good17826.83
8BMW X5202260/100Good5912.52$1166/yr

BMW Models

BMW 2-Series

BMW 2-Series

2nd gen (2021–2023)

72
GoodReliability score: 72 out of 100, rated Good

The BMW 2-Series, spanning model years 2018 to 2026, maintains an average reliability score of 72/100, indicating a generally good reliability rating. Common issues reported by owners include problems with the electrical system, air bags, and service brakes, with repair costs rated at 3.5 out of 5.

8 years trackedBest: 2022 (74/100)Worst: 2025 (70/100)
BMW X1

BMW X1

3rd gen (2022–2023)

71
GoodReliability score: 71 out of 100, rated Good

The BMW X1, spanning model years 2018 to 2026, has an average reliability score of 75/100, indicating a generally good reliability profile. Common issues reported by owners include problems with the service brakes, electronic stability control, and electrical systems, particularly in the 2023 and 2024 models, which show higher complaint rates of 44.3 and 46.5 per 10,000 sold, respectively.

8 years trackedBest: 2021 (75/100)Worst: 2023 (64/100)
BMW 3-Series

BMW 3-Series

7th gen (2019–2023), facelifted 2022

68
GoodReliability score: 68 out of 100, rated Good

The BMW 3-Series, covering model years 2018 to 2026, demonstrates a generally excellent reliability score, averaging 88/100, with notable improvements in later years such as 2025 and 2026, each scoring 100/100. Common issues reported include engine and electrical system problems in earlier models, particularly 2018 and 2019, with a significant reduction in complaints by 2022.

8 years trackedBest: 2025 (71/100)Worst: 2020 (64/100)
BMW 5-Series

BMW 5-Series

8th gen (2024–2024)

66
GoodReliability score: 66 out of 100, rated Good

The BMW 5-Series, covering model years 2018 to 2026, holds an average reliability score of 66 out of 100, indicating a generally good reliability reputation. Common issues reported by owners include problems with the air bags, electrical systems, and power trains, particularly in earlier model years, with repair costs rated at an average level.

7 years trackedBest: 2025 (71/100)Worst: 2018 (59/100)
BMW X6

BMW X6

3rd gen (2020–2023), facelifted 2024

63
GoodReliability score: 63 out of 100, rated Good

The BMW X6, evaluated from 2021 to 2026, shows a mixed reliability rating with an average score of 54 out of 100, indicating a range of issues primarily with service brakes and structural components. Owners report recurring problems such as brake system failures and door alignment issues, contributing to a higher-than-average annual repair cost of $1206 compared to the luxury fullsize SUV segment.

4 years trackedBest: 2022 (66/100)Worst: 2021 (60/100)
BMW X3

BMW X3

4th gen (2025–present)

61
GoodReliability score: 61 out of 100, rated Good

Data on the BMW X3 from 2019 to 2026 indicates a mixed reliability reputation, with an average score of 57/100 and notable variability in annual complaint rates, peaking at 21.1 per 10,000 units sold in 2019. Common issues reported by owners include electrical system malfunctions and structural concerns, such as sunroof shattering and tailgate problems, with repair costs averaging $1,034 annually, higher than the luxury compact SUV segment average.

7 years trackedBest: 2023 (67/100)Worst: 2025 (54/100)
BMW 4-Series

BMW 4-Series

2nd gen (2020–2023)

60
GoodReliability score: 60 out of 100, rated Good

Data indicates that the BMW 4-Series, covering model years 2018 to 2026, generally holds a mixed reliability reputation, with an average score of 58/100. Common issues reported include electrical system malfunctions, airbag deployment failures, and powertrain problems, with notable complaint rates in earlier years reducing significantly by 2025.

8 years trackedBest: 2025 (67/100)Worst: 2020 (52/100)
BMW X5

BMW X5

4th gen (2018–2023)

60
GoodReliability score: 60 out of 100, rated Good

The BMW X5, spanning model years 2018 to 2026, exhibits mixed reliability with an average score of 50/100, indicating varying performance across different years. Common issues reported by owners include electrical system failures, power train malfunctions, and service brake problems, with the 2019 model year showing the highest complaint rate at 28.8 per 10,000 sold.

8 years trackedBest: 2022 (67/100)Worst: 2019 (52/100)

Common BMW Problems

Top complaint categories across all BMW models, based on owner-reported issues to NHTSA.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM469 complaints (21%)
UNKNOWN OR OTHER311 complaints (14%)
SERVICE BRAKES259 complaints (11%)
AIR BAGS229 complaints (10%)
POWER TRAIN225 complaints (10%)
ENGINE217 complaints (10%)
ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING87 complaints (4%)
STRUCTURE84 complaints (4%)

BMW by Category

coupe

SUVs

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are BMW cars reliable?
BMW vehicles have an average reliability score of 65/100 ("Good") across 8 models and 8 years in our database. BMW offers generally reliable vehicles, though reliability varies across models and years.
What is the most reliable BMW?
Based on our data, the highest-scoring BMW model-year is the 2021 BMW X1 at 75/100. Scores can change as new recalls and complaints are filed. See our full BMW reliability rankings for the latest data.
How much does it cost to maintain a BMW?
Annual repair costs for BMW models range from $773 to $1206 based on independent reliability data. Costs vary significantly by model and year.
Which BMW models should I avoid?
Based on our data, these BMW models are statistical outliers within their model lines: 2023 X1 (64/100), 2018 5-Series (59/100), 2025 X3 (54/100), 2018 4-Series (54/100), 2020 4-Series (52/100). These have higher recall counts or complaint volumes relative to their siblings.

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How We Calculate Reliability Scores

Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.

Key Ranking Factors

1

Complaint Severity

NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.

2

Repair Costs

Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.

3

Recall Impact

Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.

4

Issue Diversity

Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.

Scores are grouped into four tiers:

  • 80–100: Excellent — Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
  • 60–79: Good — Reliable with some minor concerns
  • 40–59: Mixed — Notable issues, research before buying
  • 0–39: Risky — Significant problems, proceed with caution

Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.

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