Last updated: 2026-10-10

2023 Ford F-150 Reliability Report
The 2023 Ford F-150 has good reliability, but cold-weather front-end grinding and PowerBoost no-start warnings are the problems to check.
Recalls
10
Complaints
383
Complaint Rate
8.1per 10,000 sold
Est. Repair Cost
$788
Annual Fuel Cost
$2,700–$5,000
Detailed Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
The Verdict
Middle of the pack among F-150 years, with fewer complaints than 2022 but recurring cold-weather hub noise and hybrid no-start reports.
Top Issues to Watch
- POWER TRAIN (117)
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (79)
- SERVICE BRAKES (25)
Generation & Refresh (US)
2023 is year 3 of the Fourteenth generation (2021–present).
- Redesigned for the 2021 model year.
- Well-established in its generation — most early issues should be resolved.
- 14th generation F-150 (US).
What this means for buyers
Well into the generation cycle — most design and manufacturing issues should be resolved by now.
2021: Fourteenth generation (2021–present) Launch
Generation start — new platform.
2023: This Model Year
2023 is year 3 of the Fourteenth generation (2021–present).
Should You Buy the 2023 Ford F-150?
Reliability is good for this model year, and it lands in the middle of the nine scored F-150 years. Against other 2023 trucks it is close to average. Independent repair-cost data puts yearly repairs at $788, below $936 for its class, and the federal crash-test rating is 5 of 5 stars. Owners filed fewer complaints than for 2022. The 2024 rates better, though it has had less time to collect complaints.
Power train reports lead. In freezing weather, owners hear grinding or rumbling from the front end about 2 miles after a cold start, and it stops in 4H. That points to the front hubs, and it often shows up between 800 and 6,000 miles. PowerBoost hybrids can refuse to start with a Stop Safely Now message, often within the first 2,000 miles. Some trucks also apply the electronic parking brake while moving, usually at low speed.
Run the VIN for open recalls, since this year has 10, four of them in the power train. On a hybrid, ask for records of any no-start repairs. In a cold climate, test drive after a cold start.
Compared to the 2024 Ford F-150, which scored 6 points higher. See also the 2022 Ford F-150 for an earlier comparison.
Pros
- +Acceptable reliability score
- +$148 cheaper to maintain than avg fullsize trucks
- +Infrequent unscheduled repairs
- +Low major repair risk (15%)
Cons
- −Above-average recall count
- −POWER TRAIN: Grinding, humming, or rumbling from the front end in freezing weather is the... (117 complaints)
- −ELECTRICAL SYSTEM issues reported (79 complaints)
Compare 2023 Ford F-150 With

2023 Ram 1500
Reliability: 72/100

2023 Chevrolet Silverado
Reliability: 75/100

2023 Ford F-150 Lightning
Reliability: 45/100

2023 GMC Sierra 1500
Reliability: 69/100

2023 Toyota Tundra
Reliability: 59/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
LOW RISK- 10 manufacturer recalls issued
Other
HIGH RISK- POWER TRAIN (117)
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (79)
Recall Overview
10
recalls on record
The 2023 Ford F-150 has 10 recalls on record, which is above average. A high count can flag multiple component concerns, though it also shows the manufacturer is actively addressing known issues.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
8.1
per 10,000 soldSegment avg: 10.7
Safety Incidents
15
Crashes
3
Fires
10
Injuries
0
Deaths
NHTSA 5/5 Stars
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2023 Ford F-150 Recall Details
10 recalls have been issued for the 2023 Ford F-150. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
VISIBILITY
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2021-2022 Expedition, Lincoln Navigator, 2021-2023 F-150, 2022 F-250 SD, F-350 SD, and F-450 SD vehicles. The moonroof wind deflector clips may be inadequately attached to the moonroof frame, which can result in the wind deflector detaching from the vehicle.
Consequence
A detached wind deflector can become a road hazard and increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and repair the moonroof wind deflector as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 10, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25SB7. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning October 30, 2025.
POWER TRAIN
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2023-2025 F-150 vehicles equipped with the Trailer Tow Max Duty package and a 9.75-inch heavy duty axle with a 3/4 float axle design. The rear axle hub bolt may fatigue and break, which can result in damage to the axle hub splines.
Consequence
Damaged axle hub splines can result in a vehicle rollaway when in park without the parking brake applied or cause a loss of drive power. Either of these conditions can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the left and right rear axle shaft assemblies, free of charge. This is a phased recall. Ford owners will receive letters in multiple phases, beginning August 2025 through Winter 2025. Phase 1 will include 2023 F-150 model year vehicles. Phase 2 will include 2025 F-150 model year vehicles and Phase 3 will include 2024 F-150 model year vehicles. Interim owner notification letters informing owners of the safety risk were mailed August 22, 2025. Owner notification letters were mailed August 22, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S82. This recall expands previous NHTSA recall number 23V896.
BACK OVER PREVENTION
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Bronco, F-150, 2021-2024 Edge, 2022-2025 Escape, F-250, F-350, F-450, F-550, F-600, 2022-2024 Expedition, 2022-2025 Transit, 2021-2023 Mach-E, 2024 Ranger, Mustang, 2021-2023 Lincoln Nautilus, 2022-2024 Navigator, and 2023-2024 Corsair vehicles. A software error may cause the rearview camera image to delay, freeze, or not display when the vehicle is in reverse.
Consequence
A frozen or missing rearview camera image can reduce the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
The accessory protocol interface module (APIM) software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air update, free of charge. This will be a phased campaign, with the remedy becoming available in different phases based on model and model years. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk were mailed on June 26, 2025. Additional letters will be mailed once the final remedy is available on each phase. Owner notification letters were sent on October 8, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S49.
Buying a used 2023 Ford F-150? Check its history first
Power train problems lead owner complaints about the 2023 Ford F-150, and 10 recalls were issued for it. A VIN check shows whether this car's recall work was done, plus accident, title, and odometer history.
- Accidents
- Open Recalls
- Title History
- Odometer Rollback
2023 Ford F-150 NHTSA Safety Ratings
Overall Safety Rating
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
Gas Powertrain
Rollover risk: 16.4%
Safety Technologies
HEV Powertrain
Safety Technologies
Ford F-150Repair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
3.5Maintenance rating: 3.5 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Est. Annual Maintenance
$788
vs $936 avg for fullsize trucks
Repair Frequency
0.3
unscheduled repair visits per year
Severe Repair Probability
15%
chance of a major repair
Annual Cost Comparison
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
Ford F-150 Resale Value
The Ford F-150 is estimated to retain about 77.1% of its original value after 5 years, based on observed used-car listings.
This benchmark covers the Ford F-150 model overall and is not specific to the 2023 model year.
- Value Retained
- 77.1%
- Depreciation
- 22.9%
- Listings Analyzed
- 720
after 5 years
over the same period
U.S. used-car listings
Listings observed in . Actual resale value varies by trim, mileage, condition, and location.
Explore Ford F-150 depreciation and resale value on CarResaleValue.comMPG & Annual Running Costs
Gas
12–22 MPG
Running cost: $3,500–$5,800/yr
Fuel + repair
10–20 city / 15–26 hwy MPG
Hybrid
23–25 MPG
Running cost: $3,200–$3,400/yr
Fuel + repair
23–25 city / 23–25 hwy MPG
Running cost includes EPA fuel-cost estimate and independent repair-cost data (repair cost estimated at model level). Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2023 EPA label cycle.
Gas trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | City | Hwy | Comb | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F150 Pickup 2WD 2.7L 6-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 20 | 26 | 22 | $2,700 |
| F150 Pickup 2WD 2.7L 6-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 18 | 25 | 21 | $2,850 |
| F150 Pickup 2WD 3.5L 6-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 18 | 24 | 21 | $2,850 |
| F150 Pickup 2WD FFV 3.3L 6-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 19 | 24 | 21 | $2,850 |
| F150 Pickup 2WD FFV 3.3L 6-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 19 | 23 | 20 | $3,000 |
| F150 Pickup 2WD FFV 5.0L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 17 | 25 | 20 | $3,000 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD 2.7L 6-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 17 | 23 | 20 | $3,000 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD 2.7L 6-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 18 | 24 | 20 | $3,000 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD 3.5L 6-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 18 | 23 | 20 | $3,000 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD FFV 3.3L 6-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 19 | 22 | 20 | $3,000 |
| F150 Pickup 2WD FFV 5.0L 8-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 17 | 24 | 19 | $3,150 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD 3.5L 6-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 17 | 23 | 19 | $3,150 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD FFV 5.0L 8-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 17 | 22 | 19 | $3,150 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD FFV 5.0L 8-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 16 | 22 | 18 | $3,300 |
| F150 Pickup Tremor 4WD 3.5L 6-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 16 | 20 | 18 | $3,300 |
| F150 Pickup Tremor 4WD 3.5L 6-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 16 | 20 | 18 | $3,300 |
| F150 Pickup Tremor 4WD FFV 5.0L 8-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 15 | 20 | 17 | $3,500 |
| F150 Pickup Tremor 4WD FFV 5.0L 8-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 15 | 20 | 17 | $3,500 |
| F150 RAPTOR 4WD 3.5L 6-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 15 | 18 | 16 | $3,750 |
| F150 RAPTOR 37 4WD 3.5L 6-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 14 | 16 | 15 | $4,000 |
| F150 RAPTOR 37 4WD 3.5L 6-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 15 | 16 | 15 | $4,000 |
| F150 RAPTOR 4WD 3.5L 6-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 14 | 18 | 15 | $4,000 |
| F150 RAPTOR R 4WD 5.2L 8-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 10 | 15 | 12 | $5,000 |
Hybrid trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | City | Hwy | Comb | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F150 Pickup 2WD HEV 3.5L 6-cyl | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 25 | 25 | 25 | $2,400 |
| F150 Pickup 4WD HEV 3.5L 6-cyl | Part-time 4-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S10) | 23 | 23 | 23 | $2,600 |
Used Buying Checklist
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2023 Ford F-150.
On a morning below freezing, drive 2 miles and listen for front-end grinding that stops when you select 4H.
Run the VIN for recalls 23S65, 23S35, and 23S30 and get proof the repairs were completed.
On a PowerBoost hybrid, ask for service records of Stop Safely Now no-starts and start the truck several times.
Run the A/C on high for an hour-long drive and confirm the defroster still blows strong air.
Check front footwells, carpet, and the area under the passenger seat for dampness, water stains, or a mold smell.
Inspect the tailgate light bar, headlamps, and taillights for condensation, standing water, or cracks.
Accelerate gently through every gear and watch for slipping, harsh shifts, or the transmission dropping into neutral.
Back out of a parking space, shift to Drive, and watch for a surge or cruise control engaging on its own.
2023 Ford F-150 Common Problems by Component
383 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
POWER TRAIN
117 complaintsSafety-relatedF-150 transmission problems across all model years
Grinding, humming, or rumbling from the front end in freezing weather is the most common report. It starts about 2 miles after a cold start and fades or stops when the driver selects 4H, pointing to the front IWE hubs. Dealers often call it normal. PowerBoost hybrids can refuse to start with a Stop Safely Now message, often within the first 1,000 miles. Other reports cover harsh or slipping 10-speed shifts, sudden drops into neutral while the display shows Drive, rear axle bolt fractures tied to recall 23S65, and a parked truck rolling in reverse. Two complaints involve crashes.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
79 complaintsSafety-relatedF-150 electrical problems across all model years
No-start events with a Stop Safely Now warning lead this category, mostly on new PowerBoost hybrids with a few hundred to 2,000 miles. Battery and check engine lights may come on, scanners find no codes, and the truck often starts after sitting. Other patterns include loud pops and full-volume static through the B&O speakers, tire pressure readings dropping out, black or frozen instrument clusters, and rear windows that drop and won't close. Reports also cover highway shutdowns, a dash fire that burned the driver, crashes from unintended acceleration, and a Lightning losing range at about 38,000 miles.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
48 complaintsSafety-relatedAir conditioning that freezes up on longer drives is the leading pattern. The lines ice over, airflow drops or turns warm, and the problem can show up in the first 300 to 700 miles. Dealers often cannot reproduce it. Several reports describe the truck accelerating while the brake is pressed, usually when shifting into reverse at low speed, with collisions and 1 injury. Others cover a spontaneous fire, transmission whine near 14,000 miles, oil burning, a heated steering wheel missing under program 22G06, and months-long parts waits for recall 23S65.
SERVICE BRAKES (25 complaints)
SERVICE BRAKES
25 complaintsSafety-relatedThe electronic parking brake applying itself while the truck is moving is the clearest pattern. It usually happens at low speed, often in trucks with under 1,500 miles. Several owners say recall 23S35 does not cover later builds. Brake fault warnings also appear, along with an electronic brake booster failure that keeps the truck stuck in Park and a booster that clicks and pops. The 3 crash reports describe a pedal that goes to the floor without stopping the truck, sudden surges while braking, and automatic emergency braking that failed to engage.
STEERING (16 complaints)
STEERING
16 complaintsSafety-relatedMany entries here describe the same cold-weather front hub noise filed under power train: a rumble-strip vibration or grinding below freezing that stops when 4H is engaged. True steering faults include a wheel that seized on a highway and led to a crash, a rack that stuttered and locked at speed near 6,000 miles, and a wheel locked at startup. Several owners report heated steering wheels left out by a chip shortage and never restored under program 22G06. Dash blackouts in towing mode, followed by power steering warnings, also appear.
STRUCTURE (15 complaints)
STRUCTURE
15 complaintsWater leaks are the main pattern. Water gets in around the passenger-side windshield cowl, the roof, or the floor near the brake pedal, soaking footwells and wiring and leaving a mold smell. Some owners say repairs were refused just outside warranty, or the leak came back after a dealer fix. Panoramic sunroofs shatter at highway speed with nothing striking them, and a rear window blew out when a door was closed. Rear doors that fly open, rear windows stuck down, and repeat Active Air Dam actuator faults also appear.
EXTERIOR LIGHTING (13 complaints)
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
13 complaintsMoisture inside the tailgate light bar is the leading issue, tied to recall 23S30. Owners report condensation coming back after the recall repair and reverse lights that flicker. Cracked headlamps and taillights fill with water and burn out, and Ford has denied warranty claims by blaming outside damage. Other reports describe trailer lights and turn signals failing while towing, a melted third brake light, flickering fog lights from a failed LED driver module quoted at $700, and dim daytime running lights.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (11 complaints)
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
11 complaintsSafety-relatedSudden acceleration at parking-lot speeds is the most serious pattern. Several reports describe the truck surging after a shift from reverse to drive, sometimes while braking, and 3 complaints involve crashes. Some describe cruise control engaging at 15 mph by itself right after reversing. On the highway, set speeds jump 10 to 20 mph higher, adaptive cruise brakes hard for speed limit changes that aren't there, and cruise fails to hold speed downhill. A one-touch cruise button that is easy to bump also draws complaints.
VISIBILITY/WIPER (11 complaints)
VISIBILITY/WIPER
11 complaintsF-150 wiper and visibility problems across all model years
Loss of airflow from the vents, including the defroster, is the dominant complaint. After about an hour of driving with the A/C on, the blower keeps running but little or no air comes out, and the windshield fogs. For some owners, a software fix or module replacement did not cure it, and the problem fades after the truck sits, which makes it hard for dealers to reproduce. Other reports cover sunroofs shattering at highway speed, wipers pausing mid-sweep on high, wiper drive keys falling out, loose sun visors, and a distorted windshield.
ENGINE (7 complaints)
ENGINE
7 complaintsSafety-relatedF-150 engine problems across all model years
With only 7 complaints, no single failure dominates. Reports describe brief power loss or stalling while driving, a shutdown at 45 mph with the wheels locking, and the truck continuing to accelerate for 1-2 seconds after the driver lifts off the pedal. Others note idle shudder at about 2,000 miles, lurching forward a few seconds after a full stop, and a cam phaser failure on the 2.7 liter EcoBoost. One fire started from a front differential oil leak after a burning smell had been dismissed at service.
When Do 2023 Ford F-150 Problems Start?
Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.
Best & Worst Ford F-150 Years
Best Ford F-150 Years to Buy
Based on reliability index score2024
2023
(Current Model)
2020
Ford F-150 Years to Avoid
Ford F-150 Reliability Score Trend
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 58/100 | Mixed |
| 2019 | 65/100 | Good |
| 2020 | 67/100 | Good |
| 2021 | 58/100 | Mixed |
| 2022 | 62/100 | Good |
| 2023 | 68/100 | Good |
| 2024 | 74/100 | Good |
| 2025 | 75/100 | Good |
| 2026 | 82/100 | Excellent |
Ford F-150 Reliability Compared to Other Years
2023 Ford F-150 Reliability by Powertrain
The 2023 Ford F-150 is available with 2powertrain options. Here's how they compare on reliability.
| Powertrain | Complaints | Recalls | Incidents* | Crash Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gas | 299 | 10 | 17 | 5 out of 5 |
| HEV | 84 | 0 | 1 | 5 out of 5 |
| Total | 383 | 10 | 18 |
NHTSA tracks complaints by vehicle configuration when that detail is available. Model-level reports that do not identify a specific powertrain are included in Total but not assigned to a row. A plus sign indicates a confirmed minimum; — means no complaints could be attributed to that specific powertrain. N/T = Not tested by NHTSA.
* Incidents = crash + fire reports. A single complaint can include multiple incident types.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2023 Ford F-150 reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2023 Ford F-150?
Does the 2023 Ford F-150 have cold-weather grinding problems?
Does the 2023 Ford F-150 PowerBoost have starting problems?
How many recalls does the 2023 Ford F-150 have?
Don’t buy a 2023 Ford F-150 without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.
How we score the 2023 Ford F-150
Of the four inputs behind this score, the 2023 Ford F-150 does best on how many systems draw complaints (81/100) and worst on recall impact (57/100). Scores weight complaint severity at 35%, repair costs at 30%, recall impact at 20%, and the spread of complaints across systems at 15%, with complaint counts adjusted for US sales. Read the full methodology.
Get notified when new recalls or reliability data is added for the Ford F-150.
No spam. Only data updates for this model.
Browse More Ford Models

Ford Bronco
Score: 59/100

Ford Bronco Sport
Score: 77/100

Ford EcoSport
Score: 74/100

Ford Edge
Score: 76/100

Ford Escape
Score: 77/100

Ford Expedition
Score: 71/100
Browse More 2023 Vehicles

2023 Lexus RX
Score: 85/100

2023 Toyota Crown
Score: 84/100

2023 Nissan Altima
Score: 84/100

2023 Lexus IS
Score: 83/100

2023 Acura RDX
Score: 82/100

2023 Kia Carnival
Score: 82/100
See incorrect data? Report an issue