Last updated: 2026-10-10

2022 Tesla Model S Reliability Report
The 2022 Tesla Model S rates mixed, well below other 2022 sedans, with sudden hard braking on the highway as the main complaint.
Recalls
18
Complaints
796
Complaint Rate
88per 10,000 sold
Est. Repair Cost
$832
EV Range
348–405 mi
Detailed Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
The Verdict
Draws fewer complaints and recalls than 2021 and 2023, yet phantom braking and low-speed surging still stand out.
Top Issues to Watch
- FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (253)
- VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (119)
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (86)
Generation & Refresh (US)
2022 is 1 year after the second major facelift refresh.
- Year 10 in the First generation (Model S) (2013–present).
- Well-established in its generation — most early issues should be resolved.
- 1st generation Model S (US).
What this means for buyers
Post-refresh years tend to be among the most refined — updates have been applied and early kinks worked out.
2013: First generation (Model S) Launch
Generation start — new platform.
2017: Mid-Cycle Refresh
Updated features and styling tweaks.
2021: Mid-Cycle Refresh
Updated features and styling tweaks.
2022: This Model Year
2022 is 1 year after the second major facelift refresh.
Should You Buy the 2022 Tesla Model S?
Buy with caution. This year sits in the middle of the eight scored Model S years, but it rates well below average among 2022 sedans. It does look better than its neighbors. The 2021 and 2023 model years both rate as risky and carry 1,211 and 1,307 complaints, against 796 here. The federal crash-test rating is 5 of 5 stars.
Hard braking with nothing ahead is the main complaint. Owners report it on Autopilot, Full Self-Driving, and adaptive cruise, at highway speed in clear weather, sometimes within the first 500 miles. Speed can fall by 30 to 40 mph, which raises rear-end risk. Some owners also describe low-speed surges where the brake pedal did not stop the car. After total power loss, doors can stay locked. Federal recall records list 18 recalls, including electrical system, steering, seat belts, and forward collision avoidance.
Ask for proof that every recall was completed. Check the rear camera, and ask whether any computer or driver-assist faults were repaired.
Compared to the 2023 Tesla Model S, which scored 12 points lower. See also the 2021 Tesla Model S for an earlier comparison.
Pros
- +5-star NHTSA crash rating
- +Well-established generation
Cons
- −Below-average reliability score
- −Above-average recall count
- −Above-average complaint rate for Sedan
- −FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: Hard braking at highway speed with nothing ahead is the dominant complaint (253 complaints)
- −101 fatality reports in owner complaints
- −7 fire incidents reported in owner complaints
Compare 2022 Tesla Model S With

2022 BMW 5 Series
Reliability: 68/100

2022 Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Reliability: 60/100

2022 Audi e-tron GT
Reliability: 64/100

2022 Volvo S90
Reliability: 65/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
LOW RISK- 18 manufacturer recalls issued
Other
HIGH RISK- FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (253)
- VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (119)
Recall Overview
18
recalls on record
The 2022 Tesla Model S has 18 recalls on record, which is above average. A high count can flag multiple component concerns, though it also shows the manufacturer is actively addressing known issues.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
88
per 10,000 soldSegment avg: 17.8
Safety Incidents
71
Crashes
7
Fires
136
Injuries
101
Deaths
NHTSA 5/5 Stars
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2022 Tesla Model S Recall Details
18 recalls have been issued for the 2022 Tesla Model S. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Consequence
An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-012.
SEAT BELTS
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Consequence
A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Consequence
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are muted, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, release 2023.44.30.14, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 27, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-006.
Showing 10 of 18 recalls. View all on NHTSA.gov →
18 recalls and a score of 44 — check any 2022 Tesla Model S before buying
With a below-average reliability score, a VIN check is especially important. Uncover hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that data alone can't show you.
- Accidents
- Open Recalls
- Title History
- Odometer Rollback
2022 Tesla Model S NHTSA Safety Ratings
Overall Safety Rating
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
Gas Powertrain
Rollover risk: 7.9%
Safety Technologies
Tesla Model SRepair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
2Maintenance rating: 2 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Est. Annual Maintenance
$832
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
2022 Tesla Model S Example Repair Prices
National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.
| Repair | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| No Start Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Tire Pressure Monitor Lamp Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| General Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| General Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Noise Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Tire Pressure Monitor Lamp Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Noise Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Vibration Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Check Engine Light Diagnosis & Testing | $122 – $179 |
| AC Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.
MPG & Annual Running Costs
Electric
348–405 mi range
Fuel cost: $650–$750/yr
Fuel only
28.18–33.445 kWh/100mi · 15 hrs @ 240V
Based on EPA fuel-cost estimates. Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2022 EPA label cycle.
Electric trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | Range | kWh/100mi | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model S | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 405 mi | 28.2 | $650 |
| Model S Plaid (19 inch wheels) | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 396 mi | 29.2 | $650 |
| Model S Plaid (21 inch wheels) | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 348 mi | 33.4 | $750 |
Used Buying Checklist
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2022 Tesla Model S.
Drive at 65 mph or more with adaptive cruise on and a clear road ahead, and watch for sudden hard braking.
Shift into reverse several times and confirm the rear camera image appears every time.
Seat an adult over 100 pounds in front and confirm the passenger airbag indicator shows on.
Check the screen and alert history for a front passenger safety restraint system fault message.
Look under the front for loose lower control arm bolts, and listen for clicking while backing out.
Inspect all four tires for cupping or inner-edge wear, and ask for the latest alignment printout.
Confirm Autopilot, cruise control, and automatic emergency braking all activate, and ask whether the car computer was replaced.
Check for camera blocked or blinded alerts and for haze or condensation behind the windshield camera glass.
2022 Tesla Model S Common Problems by Component
796 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE
253 complaintsSafety-relatedModel S automatic emergency braking problems across all model years
Hard braking at highway speed with nothing ahead is the dominant complaint. It happens on Autopilot, Full Self-Driving, and adaptive cruise, in clear daytime weather, and some cars do it within their first 500 miles. Drops range from a brief 10 mph dip to 30 to 40 mph, which raises rear-end risk. Ten reports involve crashes, including cars that surged forward after the driver braked to disengage, steered into barriers or curbs, or gave no warning before hitting road debris. Several owners say service checked the logs and found nothing wrong.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
119 complaintsSafety-relatedModel S acceleration and cruise control problems across all model years
Sudden acceleration at low speed is the most serious pattern. Cars surge forward while turning into driveways, entering parking garages, or waiting at lights, and drivers report the brake pedal does not stop them. Crashes into garage doors, homes, and other cars follow, with several vehicles totaled, one at 160 miles. Phantom braking on cruise control is the more common complaint, sometimes dozens of times on one trip. Other reports describe cruise control going unavailable, and one owner says service called it a known issue with no fix.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
86 complaintsSafety-relatedModel S electrical problems across all model years
Total power loss can leave the doors locked, and a blacked-out center screen has trapped occupants inside until someone opened the door from outside. Fire reports include a car that caught fire while charging, flames from the front wheel area at highway speed, and a console USB port that burned a charger. On nearly new cars, charging stops overnight and service finds a failed power conversion unit. A car computer failure after a software update disabled automatic emergency braking and forward collision warning. Summon collisions also appear here.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER (70 complaints)
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
70 complaintsSafety-relatedUnintended acceleration from a stop, with the brake pressed, shows up repeatedly here. Some owners report three or four events, and service says nothing is wrong. Summon and Smart Summon scrape or hit parked cars and walls. Other reports describe a sudden "vehicle shutting down" stop with the rear motor disabled, and a power liftgate closing on its own and striking a person. One owner reports the driver-assist computer failing after the warranty ran out, at 64,000 miles, with a $2,800 replacement bill.
SERVICE BRAKES (68 complaints)
SERVICE BRAKES
68 complaintsSafety-relatedModel S brake problems across all model years
Two brake problems dominate. The car stops hard with no traffic ahead, both on adaptive cruise and with no assist engaged, sometimes several times per drive. Some drivers report neck and head pain from the jolt. Other reports describe the brake pedal failing to stop the car while it creeps or surges forward from a stop, with the pedal feeling tight. Some owners say automatic emergency braking did not act before an imminent collision. Six reports involve crashes, including one at roughly 32,000 miles.
STEERING (46 complaints)
STEERING
46 complaintsSafety-relatedModel S steering problems across all model years
Sudden, uncommanded wheel movement is the core complaint, sometimes at highway speed, pulling the car toward walls or into adjacent lanes. Some reports describe the wheel locking for about 3 seconds during a slow turn, or becoming uncontrollable in heavy rain with Autopilot or Full Self-Driving engaged. Twelve reports involve crashes, and three involve fire, including a fatal crash into a tree. Other complaints describe abrupt stops with battery and drive system errors, and Summon driving the car toward people and parked cars.
SUSPENSION (17 complaints)
SUSPENSION
17 complaintsSafety-relatedFront lower control arm bolts back out and fall off. The arm detaches, the wheel collapses, and the car cannot steer or move. Most failures happen while backing out of a parking space, often after a clicking noise that becomes a loud bang. Some cars fail again after a warranty repair. One report describes a rear camber bolt missing its nut. Separate complaints describe tire cupping within 7,500 miles on Performance models and rear camber out of spec with no adjustment possible. Several owners say service called these wear items or impact damage and refused coverage.
AIR BAGS (15 complaints)
AIR BAGS
15 complaintsSafety-relatedThe front passenger airbag fails to switch on for adults above the 100-pound threshold, including riders weighing 102 and 120 pounds. Some owners say it stays off most of the time. An intermittent "front passenger safety restraint system fault" message keeps coming back after repeated repairs, including a seat harness and a full seat replacement. One owner's claim was denied past 50k miles. Five crash reports say the airbags did not deploy, including a side impact.
LANE DEPARTURE (12 complaints)
LANE DEPARTURE
12 complaintsSafety-relatedAutosteer and Autopilot swerve into adjacent lanes or turn lanes without warning, and one report describes a sideswipe of a passing car. Lane departure avoidance overcorrects and pulls the car back during intended lane changes. Phantom braking happens next to trucks and on curves. Cameras report being blocked or blinded nearly every trip because of condensation or dirt behind the windshield camera glass, which disables Autopilot. One owner says service called it a known issue with no repair. A Smart Summon collision is also reported.
BACK OVER PREVENTION (6 complaints)
BACK OVER PREVENTION
6 complaintsSafety-relatedThe rearview camera goes blank while reversing, sometimes on and off, and owners have backed into other cars because of it. Other reports say the backup prevention system did not stop the car before it hit a parked vehicle. One car lost its rear camera, automatic emergency braking, and forward collision warning at 51,000 miles. Service said the car computer needed replacing, at about $3,200, just after warranty. Owners of crashed cars describe long shop stays waiting for parts.
When Do 2022 Tesla Model S Problems Start?
Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.
Best & Worst Tesla Model S Years
Best Tesla Model S Years to Buy
Based on reliability index score2019
2018
2022
(Current Model)
Tesla Model S Years to Avoid
Tesla Model S Reliability Score Trend
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 46/100 | Mixed |
| 2019 | 48/100 | Mixed |
| 2020 | 37/100 | Risky |
| 2021 | 26/100 | Risky |
| 2022 | 44/100 | Mixed |
| 2023 | 32/100 | Risky |
| 2024 | 42/100 | Mixed |
| 2025 | 50/100 | Mixed |
Tesla Model S Reliability Compared to Other Years
2022 Tesla Model S Common Questions
4 questions from 2022 Tesla Model S owners.
wipers are not working
my tesla Y wipers are not working and water is coming from bottom
Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them?
2018 Tesla model 3 Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them? Comes with blue connector but not the 2 antenna connectors in the RH mirror and the 1 antennas connector in the LH mirror. Wanting to use these antennas on new mirror. Are they easy to switch to new mirrors that do not come with the antennas?
wipers are not working
my tesla Y wipers are not working and water is coming from bottom
Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them?
2018 Tesla model 3 Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them? Comes with blue connector but not the 2 antenna connectors in the RH mirror and the 1 antennas connector in the LH mirror. Wanting to use these antennas on new mirror. Are they easy to switch to new mirrors that do not come with the antennas?
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2022 Tesla Model S reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2022 Tesla Model S?
Does the 2022 Tesla Model S have phantom braking problems?
Does the 2022 Tesla Model S have electrical problems?
How many recalls does the 2022 Tesla Model S have?
Don’t buy a 2022 Tesla Model S without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.
How we score the 2022 Tesla Model S
Of the four inputs behind this score, the 2022 Tesla Model S does best on how many systems draw complaints (65/100) and worst on complaint severity (38/100). Scores weight complaint severity at 35%, repair costs at 30%, recall impact at 20%, and the spread of complaints across systems at 15%, with complaint counts adjusted for US sales. Read the full methodology.
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