Last updated: 2026-03-27
Tesla Model X Reliability by Year
The Tesla Model X averages 57/100 across 8 model years, rated mixed.
Tesla Model X Reliability Overview
The Tesla Model X, covering model years 2018 to 2025, has an average reliability score of 64 out of 100, indicating a generally good reliability reputation with notable fluctuations across years. Common issues reported include suspension failures, electrical system malfunctions, and steering problems, with significant safety implications noted in certain years, particularly 2018, 2019, and 2023. Potential buyers should consider these aspects, alongside repair costs and complaint rates, which peaked at 74.1 complaints per 10,000 sold in 2023, when evaluating the Model X for long-term ownership.
Current generation: 2nd gen (2023–present).
Best & Worst Tesla Model X Years
Comprehensive reliability analysis based on NHTSA data, owner complaints, and historical performance.
Best Tesla Model X Years to Buy
Based on reliability index scoreThe best Tesla Model X year is 2022 with a reliability score of 72/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2025 (66/100) and 2024 (61/100).
Tesla Model X Years to Avoid
The worst Tesla Model X year is 2023 with a score of 47/100, primarily due to unknown or other (69) issues. Also avoid 2021 (51/100).
Tesla Model X Reliability Score Trend
Tesla Model X reliability has improved in recent years, with newer models scoring an average of 62/100 compared to 52/100 for older years.
Scores 0–100. Higher is better.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 51/100 | Mixed |
| 2019 | 54/100 | Mixed |
| 2020 | 51/100 | Mixed |
| 2021 | 51/100 | Mixed |
| 2022 | 72/100 | Good |
| 2023 | 47/100 | Mixed |
| 2024 | 61/100 | Good |
| 2025 | 66/100 | Good |
Year-by-Year Reliability
2025 Tesla Model X
3 recalls · 13 complaints
The 2025 Tesla Model X has good reliability. There are 3 recalls and 13 owner complaints on file for the 2025 Tesla Model-X. Severity signals include 2 crash-related complaints. The most commonly reported problem areas are: Unknown Or Other (3), Electrical System (2), Service Brakes (2).
2024 Tesla Model X
8 recalls · 17 complaints
The 2024 Tesla Model X has good reliability. There are 8 recalls and 17 owner complaints on file for the 2024 Tesla Model-X. Severity signals include 2 crash-related complaints. The most commonly reported problem areas are: Unknown Or Other (4), Suspension (3), Forward Collision Avoidance (3).
2023 Tesla Model X
16 recalls · 183 complaints
The 2023 Tesla Model X has mixed reliability. There are 16 recalls and 183 owner complaints on file for the 2023 Tesla Model-X. Severity signals include 16 crash-related complaints and 2 fire-related complaints. The most commonly reported problem areas are: Unknown Or Other (69), Steering (45), Electrical System (16).
2022 Tesla Model X
0 recalls · 0 complaints
The 2022 Tesla Model X has good reliability. There are 0 recalls and 0 owner complaints on file for the 2022 Tesla Model-X.
2021 Tesla Model X
23 recalls · 38 complaints
The 2021 Tesla Model X has mixed reliability. There are 23 recalls and 38 owner complaints on file for the 2021 Tesla Model-X. Severity signals include 3 crash-related complaints. The most commonly reported problem areas are: Steering (12), Unknown Or Other (7), Electrical System (6).
2020 Tesla Model X
10 recalls · 120 complaints
The 2020 Tesla Model X has mixed reliability. There are 10 recalls and 120 owner complaints on file for the 2020 Tesla Model-X. Severity signals include 17 crash-related complaints. The most commonly reported problem areas are: Suspension (28), Electrical System (22), Steering (18).
2019 Tesla Model X
6 recalls · 83 complaints
The 2019 Tesla Model X has mixed reliability. There are 6 recalls and 83 owner complaints on file for the 2019 Tesla Model-X. Severity signals include 10 crash-related complaints and 3 fire-related complaints. The most commonly reported problem areas are: Suspension (19), Electrical System (14), Unknown Or Other (11).
2018 Tesla Model X
7 recalls · 148 complaints
The 2018 Tesla Model X has mixed reliability. There are 7 recalls and 148 owner complaints on file for the 2018 Tesla Model-X. Severity signals include 24 crash-related complaints and 2 fire-related complaints. The most commonly reported problem areas are: Suspension (31), Electrical System (22), Unknown Or Other (15).
Found Your Tesla Model X? Check Its History
Every Tesla Model X has a different past. Before you buy, a VIN check reveals hidden accidents, title problems, and open recalls.
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Tesla Model X Repair Costs
Reliability Rating
2/5
Tesla Model X Years to Avoid
See which model years have the most problems
Most Reliable Tesla Models
Compare all Tesla models by reliability
Compare Tesla Model X With Similar SUVs
The Tesla Model X competes with other full-size suvs such as Audi Q8, BMW X5, and Mercedes-Benz GLE.
Audi Q8 reliability
8 years tracked · 180 complaints
BMW X5 reliability
9 years tracked · 647 complaints
Mercedes-Benz GLE reliability
8 years tracked · 410 complaints
Audi Q7 reliability
9 years tracked · 314 complaints
Porsche Cayenne reliability
8 years tracked · 111 complaints
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is the Tesla Model X reliable?
- The Tesla Model X has mixed reliability with an average score of 57/100. Buyers should research specific model years carefully and consider an extended warranty.
- What is the best year for the Tesla Model X?
- The best year for the Tesla Model X is 2022 with a reliability score of 72/100, rated good. It has 0 recalls and 0 owner complaints on record. See full 2022 Tesla Model X analysis →
- What are the Tesla Model X years to avoid?
- The Tesla Model X years to avoid include 2023 (47/100), 2021 (51/100). These model years score significantly below the model average due to higher recall and complaint volumes. See the full years-to-avoid analysis for details. See full years-to-avoid analysis →
- How much does it cost to maintain a Tesla Model X?
- Annual maintenance cost estimates are not available for the Tesla Model X. Based on its reliability score and complaint patterns, check individual year pages for repair cost details when available.
How We Calculate Reliability Scores
Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.
Key Ranking Factors
Complaint Severity
NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.
Repair Costs
Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.
Recall Impact
Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.
Issue Diversity
Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.
Scores are grouped into four tiers:
- 80–100: Excellent — Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
- 60–79: Good — Reliable with some minor concerns
- 40–59: Mixed — Notable issues, research before buying
- 0–39: Risky — Significant problems, proceed with caution
Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.
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