Last updated: 2026-03-27

2023 Tesla Model X
RELIABILITY SCORE: 47/100 (MIXED)

2023 Tesla Model X Reliability Report

The 2023 Tesla Model X scores 47/100 ("Mixed"). With 16 recalls and 183 owner complaints, buyers should proceed with caution.

Recalls

16

Complaints

183

Complaint Rate

74.1

per 10k sold

Est. Annual Cost

$832

Detailed Score Breakdown

Complaint Severity42/100

Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume

Repair Costs40/100

Independent repair cost ratings

Recall Impact49/100

Recall count weighted by severity

Issue Diversity73/100

Breadth of reported problem categories

The Verdict

Caution

Mixed reliability — proceed with caution and budget for repairs.

Top Issues to Watch

  • STEERING (45)
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (16)
  • STRUCTURE (11)

Generation & Refresh (US)

Final Year

2023 is the last model year of the First generation (X90D, X100D, XPL).

  • Final-year models are typically the most refined version of a generation.
  • 2 years after the last refresh (2021).
  • 1st generation Model X (US).

What this means for buyers

Final-year models are usually the most polished version of a generation, but resale value may dip as buyers anticipate the next redesign.

2015: First generation (X90D, X100D, XPL) Launch

Generation start — new platform.

2021: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

2023: This Model Year

2023 is the last model year of the First generation (X90D, X100D, XPL).

2025: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

Should You Buy the 2023 Tesla Model X?

The 2023 Tesla Model X scores 47/100 ("Mixed"). Buyers should proceed with caution. 2023 is the last model year of the First generation (X90D, X100D, XPL).

With 183 owner complaints and 16 recalls, the complaint volume is above average. Reported issues — particularly in unknown or other (69) — can be costly to repair.

An extended warranty is strongly recommended. A thorough pre-purchase inspection focused on unknown or other (69) is essential before committing.

Compared to the 2024 Tesla Model X, which scored 14 points higher. See also the 2022 Tesla Model X for an earlier comparison.

Pros

  • +Well-established generation

Cons

  • Below-average reliability score
  • Above-average recall count
  • Above-average complaint rate for SUV
  • UNKNOWN OR OTHER issues reported (69 complaints)
  • 2 fire incidents reported in owner complaints

Compare 2023 Tesla Model X With

Common Problem Categories

Safety

LOW RISK
  • 16 manufacturer recalls issued

Other

HIGH RISK
  • UNKNOWN OR OTHER (69)
  • STEERING (45)

See detailed breakdown by component ↓

Recall Overview

16

recalls on record

The 2023 Tesla Model X has 16 recalls on record, which is above average. A higher recall count can indicate multiple component concerns. However, recalls also demonstrate that the manufacturer is actively addressing known issues. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.

NHTSA.gov →

Complaint Breakdown

74.1

per 10k sold

Segment avg: 12.3

LowAvgHigh
High

Safety Incidents

16

Crashes

2

Fires

10

Injuries

0

Deaths

Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.

2023 Tesla Model X Recall Details

16 recalls have been issued for the 2023 Tesla Model X. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.

25V1720002025-03-19

AIR BAGS, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and 2021-2025 Model X vehicles. An air bag with the incorrect horn pad may have been installed, preventing the horn from sounding.

Consequence

An inoperative horn may prevent the driver from alerting other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy

Tesla service will inspect and install an air bag with the correct horn pad as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 20, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-20-001.

25V0020002025-01-07

BACK OVER PREVENTION, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."

Consequence

A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy

Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.

24V9670002024-12-24

AIR BAGS

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2025 Model S and Model X vehicles. The driver's air bag could tear during deployment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and 212, "Windshield Mounting."

Consequence

A torn air bag may not adequately protect an occupant in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.

Remedy

Tesla service will replace the air bag assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 21, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-20-001.

Showing 10 of 16 recalls. View all on NHTSA.gov →

2023 Tesla Model X NHTSA Safety Ratings

Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)

Gas Powertrain

Rollover risk: 9.3%

Safety Technologies

Dynamic Head Restraints (Not Available)Head Restraint (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row, 3rd row)Advanced Belt Feature (Not Available)Seat Belt Pretensioners (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)Seat Belt Load Limiters (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)Adjustable Upper Belt Anchorage (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)Seat Belt Reminder System (Not Available)Frontal Air Bag (Driver, Front Passenger)Head Protection (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)Torso and/or Pelvis Protection (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)Knee (Driver, Front Passenger)Additional Air Bags (Driver In-board Far-side Airbag)Meets Side Air Bag Out-of-Position Requirements (Yes)LATCH Locations (2nd row)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) (Standard)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) locations (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)
View full safety data on NHTSA.gov →

Tesla Model X Repair Costs & Maintenance

Maintenance Rating

2Maintenance rating: 2 out of 5

Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.

Est. Annual Maintenance

$832

Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.

2023 Tesla Model X Example Repair Prices

National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.

Common repair costs and price estimates
RepairEstimated Cost
Tire Pressure Monitor Lamp Diagnosis$122 – $179
Noise Diagnosis$122 – $179
Engine Oil Light Diagnosis$122 – $179
General Diagnosis$122 – $179
Noise Diagnosis$122 – $179
Check Engine Light Diagnosis & Testing$122 – $179
AC Diagnosis$122 – $179
Air Conditioning System Leak Inspection$122 – $179
Vibration Diagnosis$122 – $179
Air Conditioning System Leak Inspection$122 – $179

Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.

Used Buying Checklist

Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2023 Tesla Model X.

  • Inspect horn placement and test for ease of use in emergencies

  • Check second-row seat for proper latching and locking

  • Test automatic emergency braking for random activations

  • Verify proper operation of windshield wipers in rain

  • Inspect undercarriage for loose or missing protective panels

  • Test airbag system for any warning indicators or faults

  • Check for unintended acceleration or braking issues during test drive

Buying a 2023 Model X? Check Its History First

Every 2023 Tesla Model X has a different past. A VIN check reveals hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that reliability scores can't show you.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.

2023 Tesla Model X Common Problems by Component

183 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.

69
45
21
UNKNOWN OR OTHER (69)STEERING (45)ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (16)STRUCTURE (11)SERVICE BRAKES (8)SEAT BELTS (5)VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (4)FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (4)Other (21)

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

69 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2023 Tesla Model X frequently report issues with the horn's placement as a small button on the steering wheel, which deviates from the traditional center horn location. This design reportedly causes difficulty in quickly locating and using the horn during emergency situations, leading to delayed responses and, in some cases, contributing to crashes. Additionally, some complaints mention problems with the vehicle's full self-driving autopilot system attempting unsafe lane changes, and issues with the garage door activation software causing unintended door movements. These issues are reported across various mileage ranges, with significant safety implications, including crashes and injuries.

69 complaints total5 crashes2 injuries

STEERING

45 complaintsSafety-related

Owners report significant issues with the horn placement on the 2023 Tesla Model X's steering wheel, which is a capacitive touch button located on the side rather than in the center. Complaints frequently mention difficulty locating the horn in emergency situations, leading to near-miss incidents where drivers could not alert others in time. Some owners also describe problems with turn signal buttons and other steering wheel controls, which are similarly capacitive and challenging to use without looking. A few reports indicate these issues have resulted in crashes or evasive maneuvers to avoid collisions. These problems are noted by owners with varying mileage, including vehicles with as few as 300 miles, and Tesla's refusal to replace the steering wheel without charge is a common point of frustration.

45 complaints total2 crashes

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

16 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2023 Tesla Model X frequently report issues with the electrical system, particularly concerning the horn and turn signal controls on the steering wheel, which are described as difficult to locate and operate in emergency situations. Complaints also highlight problems with the vehicle's software and safety systems, including recurring safety restraint system errors and unreliable software updates that affect driving assist features. Several reports involve total loss of power, unintended acceleration, and malfunctioning falcon doors, with some incidents resulting in crashes and one injury. These issues typically arise at low mileages, often within the first few thousand miles, and raise significant safety implications, including potential airbag non-deployment and challenges in exiting the vehicle safely.

16 complaints total2 crashes1 injury
STRUCTURE (11 complaints)

STRUCTURE

11 complaints

Owners report multiple issues with the 2023 Tesla Model X related to its structure. Complaints frequently mention problems with power-operated doors, particularly the falcon wing doors, which can unexpectedly close or fail to detect obstructions, leading to injuries. There are also reports of trim and undercarriage components detaching, especially during or after driving in wet conditions, with some vehicles having as few as 9,649 miles. These issues are associated with potential safety implications, such as injury from door malfunctions and the risk of damage or hazards from parts falling off. Buyers should be aware of these structural concerns when considering this model.

11 complaints total5 injuries
SERVICE BRAKES (8 complaints)

SERVICE BRAKES

8 complaintsSafety-related

Owners report multiple issues with the 2023 Tesla Model X service brakes, primarily involving sudden and unexpected braking or failure to brake when needed. Complaints frequently mention abrupt stops while using Autopilot or Full Self-Driving, sometimes leading to dangerous situations on highways or near other vehicles. Two incidents involve crashes, one during parking and another in a driveway, with injuries reported in the latter. Several owners describe the brakes failing to engage during emergency situations, and some report automatic emergency braking activating randomly, causing rapid deceleration. These issues are noted at various mileages, with one crash occurring at approximately 5,000 miles. Safety implications include potential loss of control and risk of rear-end collisions.

8 complaints total2 crashes2 injuries
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (4 complaints)

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

4 complaintsSafety-related

Owners report issues with unintended acceleration in the 2023 Tesla Model X, with incidents occurring both while stationary and at slower speeds. One complaint describes a crash in which the vehicle accelerated into a garage door, highlighting a significant safety concern. Another common issue is "phantom braking" during cruise control, where the vehicle unexpectedly decelerates, sometimes by twenty miles per hour, without driver intervention. These problems are noted at mileages around 8,000 to 9,000 miles. Buyers should be aware of these potential issues, especially regarding safety and control during operation.

4 complaints total1 crash
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (4 complaints)

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE

4 complaints

Owners report several issues with the 2023 Tesla Model X related to forward collision avoidance and associated systems. Complaints frequently mention problems following software updates, including non-functional cameras and GPS/navigation systems, as well as repeated failures in installing subsequent updates. Multiple owners describe the Full Self-Driving (FSD) feature as unreliable, with symptoms such as incorrect lane selection, drifting across lines, and abrupt, erroneous braking at highway speeds. These issues are noted at mileages as low as 4,200 miles, with one owner detailing a history of unresolved service visits. Safety implications include sudden braking without cause and unpredictable vehicle behavior, which could lead to potential loss of control.

4 complaints total
AIR BAGS (3 complaints)

AIR BAGS

3 complaintsSafety-related

Owners report recurring issues with the airbag system in the 2023 Tesla Model X, particularly involving the front passenger safety restraint system fault. Multiple complaints describe a persistent warning indicator and chimes, with faults reoccurring after temporary repairs, typically within 2-4 weeks. One owner notes this issue beginning around 30,638 miles and continuing despite several service attempts. Additionally, two crash-related complaints highlight airbags failing to deploy, with one incident involving a collision at approximately 38,000 miles. These patterns suggest potential safety risks, particularly concerning airbag reliability during collisions.

3 complaints total2 crashes
SEATS (2 complaints)

SEATS

2 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2023 Tesla Model X report issues with the vehicle's seats, specifically highlighting problems with the second-row seat not latching properly and the front passenger seat heater causing a fire hazard. The second-row seat issue is noted at approximately 57,326 miles, with concerns about occupant safety due to the seat's inability to lock into position. Another complaint involves the front passenger seat heater automatically activating and leading to smoke and a burning smell, which resulted in a hole in the seat. This incident occurred without a passenger present, but raised significant safety implications due to the potential for fire. These reports suggest that prospective buyers should be aware of potential seat-related issues, especially concerning safety and warranty coverage.

2 complaints total1 fire
SUSPENSION (2 complaints)

SUSPENSION

2 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2023 Tesla Model X report a severe suspension issue involving catastrophic failure and wheel separation. A specific incident describes the front left wheel detaching from the hub due to missing hardware on the upper control arm, leading to significant damage and requiring the replacement of multiple suspension components. This failure occurs shortly after a service visit, highlighting potential concerns with suspension assembly and post-service quality control. The incident poses a high risk of loss of control and serious injury, indicating a critical safety defect. Used car buyers should be aware of the potential for similar suspension failures and the associated safety risks.

2 complaints total1 crash

When Do 2023 Tesla Model X Problems Start?

Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.

30,000–50,000 milesAirbag system faults
20,000–22,000 milesStructural component detachment
57,000–59,000 milesSecond-row seat latch failure

Best & Worst Tesla Model X Years

Comprehensive reliability analysis based on NHTSA data, owner complaints, and historical performance.

Best Tesla Model X Years to Buy

The best Tesla Model X year is 2022 with a reliability score of 72/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2025 (66/100) and 2024 (61/100).

Tesla Model X Years to Avoid

The worst Tesla Model X year is 2023 with a score of 47/100, primarily due to unknown or other (69) issues. Also avoid 2021 (51/100).

47
Mixed

2023

(Current Model)

16Recalls
183Complaints
51
Mixed

2021

23Recalls
38Complaints

Tesla Model X Reliability Score Trend

Tesla Model X reliability has improved in recent years, with newer models scoring an average of 62/100 compared to 52/100 for older years.

Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.

Tesla Model X reliability scores by year
YearScoreRating
201851/100Mixed
201954/100Mixed
202051/100Mixed
202151/100Mixed
202272/100Good
202347/100Mixed
202461/100Good
202566/100Good

Tesla Model X Reliability Compared to Other Years

Reliability scores compared across model years
YearScorevs Prior YearRatingRecallsComplaints
202566/100+5Good313
202461/100+14Good817
2023(selected)47/100-25Mixed16183
202272/100+21Good00
202151/1000Mixed2338
202051/100-3Mixed10120
201954/100+3Mixed683
201851/100Mixed7148

2023 Tesla Model X Common Questions

2 questions from 2023 Tesla Model X owners.

wipers are not working

my tesla Y wipers are not working and water is coming from bottom

VisitorMay 27, 2025

Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them?

2018 Tesla model 3 Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them? Comes with blue connector but not the 2 antenna connectors in the RH mirror and the 1 antennas connector in the LH mirror. Wanting to use these antennas on new mirror. Are they easy to switch to new mirrors that do not come with the antennas?

VisitorAug 7, 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 2023 Tesla Model X reliable?
The 2023 Tesla Model X has a "Mixed" reliability rating (47/100) and may present some ownership challenges. With 16 recalls and 183 complaints, buyers should research known issues carefully.
What are the most common problems with the 2023 Tesla Model X?
The most commonly reported problems with the 2023 Tesla Model X include: UNKNOWN OR OTHER (69 complaints), STEERING (45 complaints), ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (16 complaints), STRUCTURE (11 complaints), SERVICE BRAKES (8 complaints). These issues were identified from owner complaints analyzed by Auto Reliability Index.
How many recalls does the 2023 Tesla Model X have?
The 2023 Tesla Model X has 16 recalls on record. Recalls are safety or compliance fixes issued by the manufacturer and repaired at no cost at authorized dealerships.
Is the 2023 Tesla Model X expensive to maintain?
The 2023 Tesla Model X may have above-average maintenance costs. Its reliability score of 47/100 and 183 owner complaints suggest that unexpected repairs are more likely.

Don’t buy a 2023 Tesla Model X without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.

Look Up a VIN →

How We Calculate Reliability Scores

Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.

Key Ranking Factors

1

Complaint Severity

NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.

2

Repair Costs

Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.

3

Recall Impact

Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.

4

Issue Diversity

Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.

Scores are grouped into four tiers:

  • 80–100: Excellent — Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
  • 60–79: Good — Reliable with some minor concerns
  • 40–59: Mixed — Notable issues, research before buying
  • 0–39: Risky — Significant problems, proceed with caution

Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.

See incorrect data? Report an issue