Last updated: 2026-10-10

2023 Tesla Model X
RELIABILITY SCORE: 47/100 (MIXED)

2023 Tesla Model X Reliability Report

The 2023 Tesla Model X has a mixed reliability standing, well below other 2023 SUVs, with horn, restraint-warning and powered-door complaints.

Recalls

16

Complaints

183

Complaint Rate

74.1per 10,000 sold

Est. Repair Cost

$832

EV Range

311–348 mi

Detailed Score Breakdown

Complaint Severity42/100

Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume

Repair Costs40/100

Independent repair cost ratings

Recall Impact49/100

Recall count weighted by severity

Issue Diversity73/100

Breadth of reported problem categories

The Verdict

Caution

Weakest of the eight scored years, marked by horn-button, restraint-warning and falcon door complaints plus 16 recalls in the final first-generation year.

Top Issues to Watch

  • STEERING (45)
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (16)
  • STRUCTURE (11)

Generation & Refresh (US)

Final Year

2023 is the last model year of the First generation (X90D, X100D, XPL).

  • Final-year models are typically the most refined version of a generation.
  • 2 years after the last refresh (2021).
  • 1st generation Model X (US).

What this means for buyers

Final-year models are usually the most polished version of a generation, but resale value may dip as buyers anticipate the next redesign.

2015: First generation (X90D, X100D, XPL) Launch

Generation start — new platform.

2021: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

2023: This Model Year

2023 is the last model year of the First generation (X90D, X100D, XPL).

2025: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

Should You Buy the 2023 Tesla Model X?

Be cautious with this one. Reliability standing is mixed, well below average among 2023 SUVs, and it is the weakest of the eight scored Model X years. It is also the last year of the first generation. The 2022 and 2024 model years both rate better in the data.

Steering draws the most complaints. The horn is a small haptic button, so drivers reach for the middle of the wheel in an emergency and hit the wiper control instead. Electrical complaints include recurring "safety restraint system" and "safety systems disabled" errors, and some owners return to service several times without a lasting fix. Powered doors have injured people, including a child struck as a door opened. Two crash reports describe the car accelerating while parking and not stopping with the brake pedal pressed. Federal recall records show 16 recalls, covering air bags, seat belts, steering, brakes, door latches and more.

Ask for proof that every recall was completed, especially air bags, seat belts and brakes. Ask for service records on any restraint warnings. Test every door, and compare a 2024 or 2022 car before you commit.

Compared to the 2024 Tesla Model X, which scored 14 points higher. See also the 2022 Tesla Model X for an earlier comparison.

Pros

  • +Well-established generation

Cons

  • −Below-average reliability score
  • −Above-average recall count
  • −Above-average complaint rate for SUV
  • −UNKNOWN OR OTHER: Hard-to-find horn controls dominate these reports (69 complaints)
  • −2 fire incidents reported in owner complaints

Compare 2023 Tesla Model X With

Common Problem Categories

Safety

LOW RISK
  • 16 manufacturer recalls issued

Other

HIGH RISK
  • UNKNOWN OR OTHER (69)
  • STEERING (45)

See detailed breakdown by component ↓

Recall Overview

16

recalls on record

The 2023 Tesla Model X has 16 recalls on record, which is above average. A high count can flag multiple component concerns, though it also shows the manufacturer is actively addressing known issues.

NHTSA.gov →

Complaint Breakdown

74.1

per 10,000 sold

Segment avg: 11.3

LowAvgHigh
High

Safety Incidents

16

Crashes

2

Fires

10

Injuries

0

Deaths

Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.

2023 Tesla Model X Recall Details

16 recalls have been issued for the 2023 Tesla Model X. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.

25V1720002025-03-19

AIR BAGS, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and 2021-2025 Model X vehicles. An air bag with the incorrect horn pad may have been installed, preventing the horn from sounding.

Consequence

An inoperative horn may prevent the driver from alerting other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy

Tesla service will inspect and install an air bag with the correct horn pad as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 20, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-20-001.

25V0020002025-01-07

BACK OVER PREVENTION, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."

Consequence

A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy

Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.

24V9670002024-12-24

AIR BAGS

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2025 Model S and Model X vehicles. The driver's air bag could tear during deployment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and 212, "Windshield Mounting."

Consequence

A torn air bag may not adequately protect an occupant in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.

Remedy

Tesla service will replace the air bag assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 21, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-20-001.

Showing 10 of 16 recalls. View all on NHTSA.gov →

VIN History Report

16 recalls and a score of 47 — check any 2023 Tesla Model X before buying

With a below-average reliability score, a VIN check is especially important. Uncover hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that data alone can't show you.

No VIN? Just hit “Check VIN” to look one up.

  • Accidents
  • Open Recalls
  • Title History
  • Odometer Rollback

2023 Tesla Model X NHTSA Safety Ratings

Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)

Gas Powertrain

Rollover risk: 9.3%

Safety Technologies

Dynamic Head Restraints (Not Available)Head Restraint (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row, 3rd row)Advanced Belt Feature (Not Available)Seat Belt Pretensioners (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)Seat Belt Load Limiters (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)Adjustable Upper Belt Anchorage (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)Seat Belt Reminder System (Not Available)Frontal Air Bag (Driver, Front Passenger)Head Protection (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)Torso and/or Pelvis Protection (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)Knee (Driver, Front Passenger)Additional Air Bags (Driver In-board Far-side Airbag)Meets Side Air Bag Out-of-Position Requirements (Yes)LATCH Locations (2nd row)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) (Standard)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) locations (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)
View full safety data on NHTSA.gov →

Tesla Model XRepair Costs & Maintenance

Maintenance Rating

2Maintenance rating: 2 out of 5

Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.

Est. Annual Maintenance

$832

Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.

2023 Tesla Model X Example Repair Prices

National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.

Common repair costs and price estimates
RepairEstimated Cost
Tire Pressure Monitor Lamp Diagnosis$122 – $179
Noise Diagnosis$122 – $179
Engine Oil Light Diagnosis$122 – $179
General Diagnosis$122 – $179
Noise Diagnosis$122 – $179
Check Engine Light Diagnosis & Testing$122 – $179
AC Diagnosis$122 – $179
Air Conditioning System Leak Inspection$122 – $179
Vibration Diagnosis$122 – $179
Air Conditioning System Leak Inspection$122 – $179

Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.

MPG & Annual Running Costs

Electric

311–348 mi range

Fuel cost: $750–$850/yr

Fuel only

33.084–36.916 kWh/100mi · 14 hrs @ 240V

Based on EPA fuel-cost estimates. Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2023 EPA label cycle.

Electric trims
TrimDriveTrans.RangekWh/100miFuel Cost
Model XAll-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)348 mi33.1$750
Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels)All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)333 mi34.4$750
Model X Plaid (22 inch wheels)All-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)311 mi36.9$850

Used Buying Checklist

Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2023 Tesla Model X.

  • Turn the wheel 90 degrees and find the horn by touch; ask whether a center-horn wheel was retrofitted.

  • Open Service Mode and check for safety restraint system, airbag or "safety systems disabled" alerts.

  • Review service records for repeat restraint system, airbag or seat belt repairs.

  • Buckle and pull every rear seat belt; check for twisting, sticking buckles and loose anchors.

  • Cycle both falcon wing doors and the rear hatch; confirm they stop for obstacles and never move unprompted.

  • Inspect fender flares, wheel-well trim and the underbody guard for missing pieces or glued-on repairs.

  • Drive at highway speed on cruise control and watch for phantom braking.

  • Confirm second-row seats lock in place, and run the heated seats while checking for burning smells.

2023 Tesla Model X Common Problems by Component

183 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.

69
45
21
UNKNOWN OR OTHER (69)STEERING (45)ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (16)STRUCTURE (11)SERVICE BRAKES (8)SEAT BELTS (5)VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (4)FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (4)Other (21)

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

69 complaintsSafety-related

Hard-to-find horn controls dominate these reports. The horn is a small touch button on the right side of the steering wheel. Drivers say they cannot find it in an emergency, especially with the wheel turned or after dark. Several describe near misses, and one driver swerved into a ditch. Owners say later cars got a center horn but report no free retrofit. Other reports describe Summon and self-parking hitting poles, the car closing the garage door onto itself, and a crash with injuries after sudden acceleration and a reported loss of braking.

69 complaints total5 crashes2 injuries

STEERING

45 complaintsSafety-related

The horn is a small haptic button rather than a center pad, and that drives most complaints here. Drivers reach for the middle of the wheel in emergencies, hit the wiper control instead, or set the horn off by accident. The turn-signal buttons on the wheel are easy to mix up when the wheel is turned. Owners say Tesla charges for a center-horn retrofit, with one quoting more than $2,400. Single reports describe a grinding noise when turning at about 300 miles and Full Self-Driving speeding up at red lights.

45 complaints total2 crashes

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

16 complaintsSafety-related

Recurring "safety restraint system" and "safety systems disabled" errors are the most serious pattern. Some owners return to service several times without a lasting fix. Other reports cover steering-wheel turn-signal and horn buttons that are hard to use, intermittent loss of the rear camera, GPS and Park Assist, and a total power loss with rollback on a hill. Owners also report falcon doors that stop partway open and a rear interior light that blinks on its own. Two crashes are reported, including one with an injury after sudden acceleration in Plaid mode despite braking.

16 complaints total2 crashes1 injury
STRUCTURE (11 complaints)

STRUCTURE

11 complaints

Powered doors cause the injuries in this category. Owners report a falcon wing door closing when the opposite door's button was pressed, doors and the rear hatch reversing and coming down on people, a door striking a child as it opened, and a thumb pinched during a door's final cinch. Rear doors are hard to open by hand when the battery is dead. Separately, fender flares, wheel-well trim and the underbody guard fall off, often in heavy rain. One dealer reattached parts with adhesive at about 9,649 miles.

11 complaints total5 injuries
SERVICE BRAKES (8 complaints)

SERVICE BRAKES

8 complaintsSafety-related

Two crash reports describe the car accelerating while parking and failing to stop with the brake pedal pressed. One of those crashes injured two people. Other complaints describe automatic emergency braking triggering on shadows, hard deceleration beside a semi on Autopilot, and the car stopping dead in a highway lane while driver-assist features were in use. Owners say Tesla could not reproduce some of these events. Single reports also mention automatic wipers that fail in rain and a pedal that feels off because of low brake fluid.

8 complaints total2 crashes2 injuries
SEAT BELTS (5 complaints)

SEAT BELTS

5 complaints

Rear belts are the problem area. Reports describe twisted belts, a second-row buckle that stays stuck, belt tongues that do not seat in the buckle, and a broken anchor. One recurring rear left restraint fault means the pretensioner may not engage, and three service visits did not fix it. Tesla has called some of these maintenance issues or normal function, and in one case the belts came back from service unchanged. Parents with car seats in the second row raise most of these concerns.

5 complaints total
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (4 complaints)

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

4 complaintsSafety-related

The main complaint is unintended acceleration at low speed. Drivers describe the car surging while pulling into a driveway or waiting for a gate and then striking the garage door or gate. One such case happened at about 8,000 miles, and one crash is reported. Another owner says the car sped up during slow driving while Park Assist and traction control kept disengaging. With cruise control on the highway, phantom braking repeats and can cut speed by twenty mph before the driver steps in.

4 complaints total1 crash
AIR BAGS (3 complaints)

AIR BAGS

3 complaintsSafety-related

A front passenger restraint system fault keeps coming back, with warning chimes and an airbag light, whether or not anyone is in the seat. Repairs between about 30,638 and 36,106 miles, including a Restraint Control Module replacement, did not hold. Two crash reports are also filed here. In one, the air bags did not deploy after a pole impact and the driver's door would not open. In the other, the car braked hard and left the road while using Full Self-Driving.

3 complaints total2 crashes
SEATS (2 complaints)

SEATS

2 complaintsSafety-related

Two separate seat failures are reported. The front passenger heated seat turns on by itself when the car is started from the phone. In one fire-related report it smoked and burned a hole in the seat with no one sitting in it, and Tesla replaced the seat under warranty. A second-row seat also fails to latch and lock in place at about 57,326 miles. Tesla declined warranty coverage for that seat and asked the owner to pay for a replacement.

2 complaints total1 fire
SUSPENSION (2 complaints)

SUSPENSION

2 complaintsSafety-related

In one report, the front left wheel separates from the hub while driving, shortly after a Tesla service visit. Tesla's service paperwork blamed missing hardware on the upper control arm. The result is a sudden loss-of-control risk, so recent suspension work deserves a close look on any car. The other complaint filed here is a crash the owner blames on the hard-to-reach horn button, not a suspension fault.

2 complaints total1 crash

Best & Worst Tesla Model X Years

Best Tesla Model X Years to Buy

Tesla Model X Years to Avoid

47
Mixed

2023

(Current Model)

16Recalls
183Complaints
51
Mixed

2021

23Recalls
38Complaints

Tesla Model X Reliability Score Trend

Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.

Tesla Model X reliability scores by year
YearScoreRating
201851/100Mixed
201954/100Mixed
202051/100Mixed
202151/100Mixed
202272/100Good
202347/100Mixed
202461/100Good
202566/100Good

Tesla Model X Reliability Compared to Other Years

Reliability scores compared across model years
YearScorevs Prior YearRatingRecallsComplaints
202566/100+5Good313
202461/100+14Good817
2023(selected)47/100-25Mixed16183
202272/100+21Good00
202151/1000Mixed2338
202051/100-3Mixed10120
201954/100+3Mixed683
201851/100—Mixed7148

2023 Tesla Model X Common Questions

2 questions from 2023 Tesla Model X owners.

wipers are not working

my tesla Y wipers are not working and water is coming from bottom

VisitorMay 27, 2025

Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them?

2018 Tesla model 3 Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them? Comes with blue connector but not the 2 antenna connectors in the RH mirror and the 1 antennas connector in the LH mirror. Wanting to use these antennas on new mirror. Are they easy to switch to new mirrors that do not come with the antennas?

VisitorAug 7, 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 2023 Tesla Model X reliable?
Not very. Its standing is mixed and well below average for 2023 SUVs. Among scored Model X years it is the weakest of eight. Owners filed 183 complaints, and federal records list 16 recalls. Steering, electrical, door and brake issues drive most of the concern.
What are the most common problems with the 2023 Tesla Model X?
Steering leads, with 45 complaints, mostly about the haptic horn button and wheel-mounted turn-signal buttons. Electrical faults come next, including restraint-system warnings. Powered door problems and falling trim fall under structure. Brake complaints include unexpected acceleration while parking and automatic braking that triggers without cause.
Are the falcon doors on the 2023 Tesla Model X safe?
Owners report real hazards. Complaints describe doors and the rear hatch reversing onto people, a door striking a child as it opened, and a thumb pinched during the final cinch. One owner says a door closed when the opposite door's button was pressed. Rear doors are also hard to open by hand when the battery is dead.
Does the 2023 Tesla Model X have recalls?
Yes. Federal recall records list 16 recalls. They cover air bags, seat belts, steering, service brakes, latches and locks, back over prevention, forward collision avoidance and the electrical system. Ask the seller for proof that each one was completed before you buy.
Is the 2023 Tesla Model X better or worse than the 2022 and 2024?
Worse, according to the data. Both neighboring years rate better. The 2024 has 17 complaints and 8 recalls, while the 2022 shows none of either. Compare those years before settling on a 2023, and check each car's own recall and service history.

Don’t buy a 2023 Tesla Model X without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.

Look Up a VIN →

How we score the 2023 Tesla Model X

Of the four inputs behind this score, the 2023 Tesla Model X does best on how many systems draw complaints (73/100) and worst on repair costs (40/100). Scores weight complaint severity at 35%, repair costs at 30%, recall impact at 20%, and the spread of complaints across systems at 15%, with complaint counts adjusted for US sales. Read the full methodology.

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