Last updated: 2026-10-10

2018 Tesla Model X
RELIABILITY SCORE: 51/100 (MIXED)

2018 Tesla Model X Reliability Report

The 2018 Tesla Model X has a mixed reliability record, well below 2018 SUVs, led by suspension wear, screen blackouts and phantom braking.

Recalls

7

Complaints

148

Complaint Rate

54.3per 10,000 sold

Est. Repair Cost

$832

EV Range

238–295 mi

Detailed Score Breakdown

Complaint Severity43/100

Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume

Repair Costs40/100

Independent repair cost ratings

Recall Impact63/100

Recall count weighted by severity

Issue Diversity74/100

Breadth of reported problem categories

The Verdict

Caution

Middle of the pack among Model X years, with 148 complaints led by suspension wear, blank screens and phantom braking. The 2019 rates better.

Top Issues to Watch

  • SUSPENSION (31)
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (22)
  • FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (14)

Generation & Refresh (US)

Post-Redesign (Year 4)

2018 is year 4 of the First generation (X90D, X100D, XPL).

  • Redesigned for the 2015 model year.
  • Well-established in its generation — most early issues should be resolved.
  • A refresh arrives in 2021.
  • 1st generation Model X (US).

What this means for buyers

Well into the generation cycle — most design and manufacturing issues should be resolved by now.

2015: First generation (X90D, X100D, XPL) Launch

Generation start — new platform.

2018: This Model Year

2018 is year 4 of the First generation (X90D, X100D, XPL).

2021: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

2025: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

Should You Buy the 2018 Tesla Model X?

Expect a mixed record. This year sits well below average among 2018 SUVs and in the middle of the eight scored Model X years. The 2019 rates better, with 83 owner complaints and 6 recalls against 148 complaints and 7 recalls here. Crash-test results are strong at 5 of 5 stars.

The worst reports involve control and power. Owners describe the touchscreen and instrument cluster going blank or freezing while driving, which takes away the speedometer and sometimes the rear camera. Phantom braking on the highway with nothing ahead is common. In speed control complaints, the car surges at parking-lot speed and hits poles, cars, or walls. Eight of those 13 complaints involve crashes. Suspension draws the most complaints, from rear tires wearing down on the inner edge to links that break while driving.

Ask for proof that all seven recalls were completed, and for suspension repair records. Check the rear tires for inner edge wear. Price a 2019 as well.

Compared to the 2019 Tesla Model X, which scored 3 points higher.

Pros

  • +5-star NHTSA crash rating
  • +Well-established generation

Cons

  • −Below-average reliability score
  • −Above-average recall count
  • −Above-average complaint rate for SUV
  • −SUSPENSION: Rear tires wear fast on the inner edge, in one report down to the cords within... (31 complaints)
  • −2 fire incidents reported in owner complaints

Compare 2018 Tesla Model X With

Common Problem Categories

Safety

LOW RISK
  • 7 manufacturer recalls issued

Other

HIGH RISK
  • SUSPENSION (31)
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (22)

See detailed breakdown by component ↓

Recall Overview

7

recalls on record

The 2018 Tesla Model X has 7 recalls on record, which is above average. A high count can flag multiple component concerns, though it also shows the manufacturer is actively addressing known issues.

NHTSA.gov →

Complaint Breakdown

54.3

per 10,000 sold

Segment avg: 27.1

LowAvgHigh
High

Safety Incidents

24

Crashes

2

Fires

12

Injuries

0

Deaths

★★★★★

NHTSA 5/5 Stars

Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.

2018 Tesla Model X Recall Details

7 recalls have been issued for the 2018 Tesla Model X. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.

24V3760002024-05-28

SEAT BELTS

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

Consequence

A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.

Remedy

Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.

23V8380002023-12-12

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.

Consequence

In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.

Remedy

Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.

22V8180002022-11-01

STEERING

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2021 Model S and Model X vehicles. The electronic power assist steering (EPAS) system may experience a loss of power steering assist when driving on rough roads or after hitting a pothole.

Consequence

A loss of power steering assist can require greater steering effort, especially at low speeds, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy

Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update to recalibrate the EPAS system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 31, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-014.

VIN History Report

Buying a used 2018 Tesla Model X? Check its history first

Suspension problems lead owner complaints about the 2018 Tesla Model X, and 7 recalls were issued for it. A VIN check shows whether this car's recall work was done, plus accident, title, and odometer history.

No VIN? Just hit “Check VIN” to look one up.

  • Accidents
  • Open Recalls
  • Title History
  • Odometer Rollback

2018 Tesla Model X NHTSA Safety Ratings

Overall Safety Rating

Overall safety rating: 5 out of 5
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)

Gas Powertrain

Driver: 5/5Passenger: 5/5

Rollover risk: 9.3%

Safety Technologies

Dynamic Head Restraints (Not Available)Head Restraint (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat, 3rd row)Advanced Belt Feature (Standard)Adjustable Upper Belt Anchorage (Driver, Front Passenger)Seat Belt Reminder System (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat)Frontal Air Bag (Driver, Front Passenger)Curtain (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat)Pelvis/Torso (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat)Knee (Driver, Front Passenger)Additional Air Bags (Not Available)Meets Side Air Bag Out-of-Position Requirements (Yes)LATCH Locations (Rear Seat, 3rd row)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) (Standard)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) locations (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat, 3rd row)
View full safety data on NHTSA.gov →

Tesla Model XRepair Costs & Maintenance

Maintenance Rating

2Maintenance rating: 2 out of 5

Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.

Est. Annual Maintenance

$832

Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.

2018 Tesla Model X Example Repair Prices

National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.

Common repair costs and price estimates
RepairEstimated Cost
Tire Pressure Monitor Lamp Diagnosis$122 – $179
Noise Diagnosis$122 – $179
Engine Oil Light Diagnosis$122 – $179
General Diagnosis$122 – $179
Noise Diagnosis$122 – $179
Check Engine Light Diagnosis & Testing$122 – $179
AC Diagnosis$122 – $179
Air Conditioning System Leak Inspection$122 – $179
Vibration Diagnosis$122 – $179
Air Conditioning System Leak Inspection$122 – $179

Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.

MPG & Annual Running Costs

Electric

238–295 mi range

Fuel cost: $800–$900/yr

Fuel only

36.23–39.541 kWh/100mi · 12 hrs @ 240V

Based on EPA fuel-cost estimates. Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2018 EPA label cycle.

Electric trims
TrimDriveTrans.RangekWh/100miFuel Cost
Model X 75DAll-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)238 mi36.2$800
Model X 100DAll-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)295 mi38.7$850
Model X P100DAll-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)289 mi39.5$900

Used Buying Checklist

Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2018 Tesla Model X.

  • Check the inner edges of all four tires for uneven wear and ask for alignment records.

  • Drive over bumps and through tight turns, listening for creaking, clunking, or squeaking from the front suspension.

  • Accelerate firmly from a stop and feel for shudder or vibration through the car.

  • Open and close both falcon wing doors several times and watch for false obstruction warnings.

  • Look for water stains or crumbling trim around the falcon door windows and check that the fender trim is firmly attached.

  • Drive at highway speed on cruise control for several miles and watch for hard braking with nothing ahead.

  • Watch both screens during a long drive for freezing, rebooting, or blanking, and time how long the rear camera takes to appear.

  • Slide and lock each second-row seat, then pull every seat belt out fully and let it retract.

2018 Tesla Model X Common Problems by Component

148 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.

31
22
15
28
SUSPENSION (31)ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (22)UNKNOWN OR OTHER (15)FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (14)VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (13)STRUCTURE (11)STEERING (7)SEATS (7)Other (28)

SUSPENSION

31 complaintsSafety-related

Rear tires wear fast on the inner edge, in one report down to the cords within about 5,000 miles. Other reports describe loud creaking traced to the upper control arms, a shudder under acceleration noticed before 1,500 miles, an air suspension compressor warning, and links that break while driving and leave a wheel tilted or loose. Of 31 complaints, 3 are crash-related. Most crash-flagged excerpts come from one outside filer describing cars at salvage auctions, not from owners describing their own cars.

31 complaints total3 crashes

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

22 complaintsSafety-related

The instrument cluster and center touchscreen go blank, freeze, or reboot while the car is moving. When that happens, the driver loses the speedometer, turn signal sounds, audio, and sometimes the rear camera. Some screens stay dark for up to 20 minutes, and others freeze on one speed. Reports start around 5,000 miles, and several owners say repeat service visits did not fix the problem. Two crash reports describe the car surging while parking even though the brake was pressed, and one of them involved an injury. Other complaints cover phantom braking and lower range after a software update.

22 complaints total2 crashes1 injury

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

15 complaintsSafety-related

Sudden acceleration at low speed is the most serious theme here, with cars hitting a garage, a wall, and a tree. Six of the 15 complaints are crash-related. The single fire report retells a news story and does not describe the filer's own car. Other complaints cover hard braking on the highway with no clear reason, slow or blank touchscreens, front brake caliper bolts that broke after a panic stop, doors that lock owners out, and Autopilot showing limited-feature warnings.

15 complaints total6 crashes1 fire
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (14 complaints)

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE

14 complaintsSafety-related

Phantom braking is the most common complaint. The car brakes hard on the highway with nothing ahead, often on plain cruise control, and in one report drops from 75 to 55 mph. One owner counts more than 30 events in a 6-mile stretch. Other reports describe the opposite failure, where the car does not slow for stopped traffic or a car directly ahead. Four of the 14 complaints involve crashes, and one involved an injury. One phantom braking report gives about 41,200 miles.

14 complaints total4 crashes1 injury
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (13 complaints)

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

13 complaintsSafety-related

Unintended acceleration at parking-lot speed is the main pattern. The car surges during a slow turn or while pulling into a space, then hits poles, parked cars, or walls, sometimes hard enough to deploy the airbags. Eight of the 13 complaints involve crashes, with 7 people injured. A few owners report surges on Autopilot, including one from a full stop at a red light. Others report hard braking on cruise control with no traffic around, or the computer freezing at highway speed while the display stays stuck on one speed.

13 complaints total8 crashes7 injuries
STRUCTURE (11 complaints)

STRUCTURE

11 complaintsSafety-related

Falcon wing doors fail to open and often report an obstruction that is not there. Some owners say heat and sun make it worse. Children have been trapped inside, and a failed door pop actuator can leave a door unusable from inside and outside. Other reports cover the front trunk opening while driving, leaking falcon door windows with crumbling trim, fender garnish coming loose near the wheels, a rear window shattering on its own, and a front wheel separating at 7,800 miles.

11 complaints total1 crash
STEERING (7 complaints)

STEERING

7 complaintsSafety-related

A reduced steering assist warning appears on some cars, together with disabled stability control, emergency braking, or cruise control, in one case right after a software update. Notchy steering led to a lower steering column replacement. Loud creaking or squeaking while turning is traced to seized upper control arms and cracked bushings. The one fire report describes a horn stuck on, a locked steering wheel, and smoke from under the front trunk. Fast wear on the inner edges of the tires, blamed on camber, also appears.

7 complaints total1 fire
SEATS (7 complaints)

SEATS

7 complaints

Second-row seats stop locking and slide back and forth. In one injury report, a child was thrown into the front seat. Service described a locking mechanism that was wearing away. Other reports describe a loose, rocking driver seat, a fractured driver seat back near 56,000 miles, a power driver seat that moved forward from its easy-entry position and pinned the driver, and captain's seats that do not hold a child seat tether securely.

7 complaints total1 injury
SEAT BELTS (5 complaints)

SEAT BELTS

5 complaints

Second-row belts jam. Some stay pulled out and will not retract, and others retract fully and cannot be pulled out. One belt was found twisted inside at about 27,000 miles, and another needed a new belt assembly. A restraint system fault alert that comes and goes was traced in one case to a wiring disconnect. Parents report that middle-row seats do not hold a forward-facing child seat tether. One injury report describes a third-row shoulder belt locking around a child's neck.

5 complaints total1 injury
SERVICE BRAKES (4 complaints)

SERVICE BRAKES

4 complaints

The car brakes hard on its own at highway speed with adaptive cruise control on, slowing from about 70 to 25 mph with no traffic ahead. Owners report repeat events. One injury report describes the emergency brake engaging on a ramp, followed by neck and back pain. Another describes a wheel sensor cable rubbing on the tire until its wires are exposed, which shuts off ABS, traction and stability control, and regenerative braking while driving.

4 complaints total1 injury

Best & Worst Tesla Model X Years

Best Tesla Model X Years to Buy

Tesla Model X Years to Avoid

Tesla Model X Reliability Score Trend

Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.

Tesla Model X reliability scores by year
YearScoreRating
201851/100Mixed
201954/100Mixed
202051/100Mixed
202151/100Mixed
202272/100Good
202347/100Mixed
202461/100Good
202566/100Good

Tesla Model X Reliability Compared to Other Years

Reliability scores compared across model years
YearScorevs Prior YearRatingRecallsComplaints
202566/100+5Good313
202461/100+14Good817
202347/100-25Mixed16183
202272/100+21Good00
202151/1000Mixed2338
202051/100-3Mixed10120
201954/100+3Mixed683
2018(selected)51/100—Mixed7148

2018 Tesla Model X Common Questions

2 questions from 2018 Tesla Model X owners.

wipers are not working

my tesla Y wipers are not working and water is coming from bottom

VisitorMay 27, 2025

Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them?

2018 Tesla model 3 Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them? Comes with blue connector but not the 2 antenna connectors in the RH mirror and the 1 antennas connector in the LH mirror. Wanting to use these antennas on new mirror. Are they easy to switch to new mirrors that do not come with the antennas?

VisitorAug 7, 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 2018 Tesla Model X reliable?
Only moderately. Its reliability standing is mixed, and it is well below average against other 2018 SUVs. Among the eight scored Model X years it falls in the middle. Owners filed 148 complaints, and the car has 7 recalls. It does earn 5 of 5 stars in the federal crash test.
What are the most common problems with the 2018 Tesla Model X?
Suspension leads with 31 complaints, including fast inner-edge rear tire wear, creaking upper control arms, and broken links. Electrical system problems follow with 22, mostly screens going blank or freezing. Phantom braking and unintended acceleration at low speed are the other main patterns in owner complaints.
Does the 2018 Tesla Model X have phantom braking problems?
Yes, it is the most common forward collision avoidance complaint. Owners report hard braking on the highway with nothing ahead, often on plain cruise control, in one case from 75 to 55 mph. Four of the 14 complaints in this area involve crashes. Some owners report the opposite, where the car fails to slow for stopped traffic.
Does the 2018 Tesla Model X have screen problems?
Yes. Owners say the instrument cluster and center touchscreen go blank, freeze, or reboot while driving. The driver can lose the speedometer, turn signal sounds, audio, and sometimes the rear camera. Some screens stay dark for up to 20 minutes. Reports start around 5,000 miles, and several owners say repeat service visits did not fix it.
Is the 2019 Tesla Model X more reliable than the 2018?
The 2019 rates better, though it is also mixed. It has 83 owner complaints and 6 recalls, compared with 148 complaints and 7 recalls for the 2018. Newer years have had less time to collect complaints, so check recall and repair records on any specific car.

Don’t buy a 2018 Tesla Model X without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.

Look Up a VIN →

How we score the 2018 Tesla Model X

Of the four inputs behind this score, the 2018 Tesla Model X does best on how many systems draw complaints (74/100) and worst on repair costs (40/100). Scores weight complaint severity at 35%, repair costs at 30%, recall impact at 20%, and the spread of complaints across systems at 15%, with complaint counts adjusted for US sales. Read the full methodology.

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