Last updated: 2026-10-10

2025 Tesla Model 3 Reliability Report
The 2025 Tesla Model 3 rates good for reliability, but owners report steering assist dropouts and sudden phantom braking.
Recalls
3
Complaints
87
Complaint Rate
5per 10,000 sold
Est. Repair Cost
$832
EV Range
298–363 mi
Detailed Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
The Verdict
The strongest of nine scored Model 3 years, with far fewer complaints than 2024, though steering assist loss and phantom braking still show up.
Top Issues to Watch
- STEERING (21)
- VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (11)
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (11)
Should You Buy the 2025 Tesla Model 3?
Of the nine Model 3 years we score, this is the strongest, and its reliability standing is good. Owners filed 87 complaints, about 5 per 10,000 sold, and against other 2025 sedans it lands well below average. The 2024 draws 183 complaints and 4 recalls and rates worse. The 2026 is mixed, with a single complaint, which is too little history to judge.
The problems that matter are about driving, not trim. Steering assist can drop out, leaving a heavy wheel and a "Steering Assist Reduced" warning, and some cars were towed. Phantom braking shows up too, with drops from 80 to about 50 mph and no traffic ahead. One owner reports a total power blackout on the highway, and a front drive inverter was replaced at 9,526 miles. Of all complaints, 15 involve crashes and 4 involve injuries. Federal recall records show 3 recalls, covering the electrical system, back over prevention, and tires.
Before buying, run the VIN to confirm all three recalls were completed. Ask for service records on any steering or electrical warnings, since owners say service sometimes called these faults normal or firmware. Test the car on a highway.
Compared to the 2026 Tesla Model 3, which scored 8 points lower. See also the 2024 Tesla Model 3 for an earlier comparison.
Pros
- +Acceptable reliability score
Cons
- −Moderate recall count
- −Above-average complaint rate for Sedan
- −STEERING: Power steering assist drops out, leaving a heavy wheel and a "Steering Assist... (21 complaints)
Compare 2025 Tesla Model 3 With

2025 Hyundai Ioniq 6
Reliability: 79/100

2025 Volvo S60
Reliability: 76/100

2025 BMW 3 Series
Reliability: 71/100

2025 Toyota Camry
Reliability: 76/100

2025 Ford Mustang
Reliability: 73/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
LOW RISK- 3 manufacturer recalls issued
Other
HIGH RISK- STEERING (21)
- UNKNOWN OR OTHER (19)
Recall Overview
3
recalls on record
A moderate 3 recalls are on file for the 2025 Tesla Model 3. Each one points to a specific safety or compliance issue identified by the manufacturer or NHTSA — check the list below before buying.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
5
per 10,000 soldSegment avg: 2
Safety Incidents
15
Crashes
0
Fires
4
Injuries
0
Deaths
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2025 Tesla Model 3 Recall Details
3 recalls have been issued for the 2025 Tesla Model 3. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2025 Model 3 and 2026 Model Y vehicles. The battery pack contactors may fail, causing a loss of drive power.
Consequence
A loss of drive power can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla Service will replace the battery pack contactors, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 9, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-16-005.
BACK OVER PREVENTION, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Consequence
A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.
TIRES
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Consequence
Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.
Buying a used 2025 Tesla Model 3? Check its history first
Steering problems lead owner complaints about the 2025 Tesla Model 3, and 3 recalls were issued for it. A VIN check shows whether this car's recall work was done, plus accident, title, and odometer history.
- Accidents
- Open Recalls
- Title History
- Odometer Rollback
2025 Tesla Model 3 NHTSA Safety Ratings
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
Gas Powertrain
Rollover risk: 0.0%
Safety Technologies
Tesla Model 3Repair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
2Maintenance rating: 2 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Est. Annual Maintenance
$832
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
Tesla Model 3 Resale Value
The Tesla Model 3 is estimated to retain about 49.4% of its original value after 5 years, based on observed used-car listings.
This benchmark covers the Tesla Model 3 model overall and is not specific to the 2025 model year.
- Value Retained
- 49.4%
- Depreciation
- 50.6%
- Listings Analyzed
- 535
after 5 years
over the same period
U.S. used-car listings
Listings observed in . Actual resale value varies by trim, mileage, condition, and location.
Explore Tesla Model 3 depreciation and resale value on CarResaleValue.com2025 Tesla Model 3 Example Repair Prices
National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.
| Repair | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Tire Pressure Monitor Lamp Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| General Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Noise Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Vibration Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| No Start Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Pre-Purchase Car Inspection | $183 – $269 |
| Engine Oil Light Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Check Engine Light Diagnosis & Testing | $122 – $179 |
| AC Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Air Conditioning System Leak Inspection | $122 – $179 |
Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.
MPG & Annual Running Costs
Electric
298–363 mi range
Fuel cost: $550–$700/yr
Fuel only
24.64–30.919 kWh/100mi · 9.5–12 hrs @ 240V
Based on EPA fuel-cost estimates. Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2025 EPA label cycle.
Electric trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | Range | kWh/100mi | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 3 Long Range RWD | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 363 mi | 24.6 | $550 |
| Model 3 Long Range AWD | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 346 mi | 26.4 | $600 |
| Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 346 mi | 25.6 | $600 |
| Model 3 Performance AWD | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 298 mi | 30.9 | $700 |
Used Buying Checklist
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2025 Tesla Model 3.
Check the touchscreen for "Steering Assist Reduced" warnings and turn the wheel in a parking lot to feel for heavy steering.
Press each steering wheel turn signal button many times, including with the wheel turned, and confirm it works every time.
Sound the horn right after a car wash or hose-down and check that it is still loud.
Drive at highway speed on cruise or Autopilot on an open road and watch for sudden braking with nothing ahead.
Turn the wheel at a standstill to listen for creaking, then feel for steering wheel shake at 60 mph.
Ask for service records showing drive inverter replacements, steering assist faults, horn replacements, or alignment work.
Check that the under-dash panel left of the steering column is firmly attached and clear of the brake pedal.
After startup, confirm all cameras, the rearview display, and navigation work with no error messages.
2025 Tesla Model 3 Common Problems by Component
87 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
STEERING
21 complaintsSafety-relatedModel 3 steering problems across all model years
Power steering assist drops out, leaving a heavy wheel and a "Steering Assist Reduced" warning. Collision avoidance or FSD is sometimes disabled at the same time, and some cars were towed. One driver reports the wheel locking mid-turn and the car leaving the road. Other reports describe wheel shake traced to a loose outer tie rod nut or unbalanced tires, creaking when turning at low speed, and turn signal buttons that do not respond. Four of the 21 complaints involve crashes. Service has called some of these faults maintenance, normal behavior, or firmware.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
19 complaintsThe horn goes silent or barely audible after rain, puddle splash, snow, or a car wash, then works again once it dries. Owners point out that the horn is a speaker mounted low near the wheel well, where snow can block it. Service centers have replaced it or could not reproduce the fault, and one called it a known problem with no fix. Turn signal buttons on the steering wheel also stick or stop working. Single reports cover FSD driving the wrong way down a one-way street, a violent wobble at highway speed, and a windshield that cracked on its own.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
11 complaintsSafety-relatedModel 3 acceleration and cruise control problems across all model years
Sudden hard braking with nothing ahead, on highways and city streets, creates a rear-end collision risk. Drivers describe drops from 80 to about 50 mph, or nearly to a stop, on Autopilot, adaptive cruise, and once with neither engaged. A second pattern follows the FSD v14 update, which removed the manual max speed setting, so the car runs above posted limits in most driving profiles. Separate reports describe the car surging forward while parking or pulling away, and an uncommanded FSD turn. Two complaints involve crashes, one with an injury.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (11 complaints)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
11 complaintsSafety-relatedModel 3 electrical problems across all model years
Most of the 5 crash reports here involve unintended acceleration or sudden turns under Autopilot or Full Self-Driving, with impacts against curbs, parked cars, and a pole. In several of these crashes the air bags did not deploy. Other reports describe a total power blackout on the highway with the doors locked and braking and steering reduced, and a front drive inverter replaced at 9,526 miles. Turn signal buttons that work only some of the time and a horn that fails in rain also come up, and Tesla has not offered a lasting fix.
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (7 complaints)
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE
7 complaintsModel 3 automatic emergency braking problems across all model years
The clearest pattern is phantom braking from freeway speed to almost a stop, with no vehicles nearby. The other reports are about FSD behavior: a sudden sharp turn toward the road edge at interstate speed, late and harsh braking for stopped traffic, creeping toward or running red lights, and tailgating at 70 to 80 mph. One owner reports that all cameras, navigation, and Autopilot stopped working after an over-the-air software update. None of these 7 complaints involves a crash.
EXTERIOR LIGHTING (4 complaints)
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
4 complaintsTurn signals fail to come on when the steering wheel button is pressed, sometimes even after several presses. The failures are random and come and go. One owner puts it at about 5% of attempts, and some buttons feel stuck before they loosen up. Drivers also fault the button design itself. Canceling a signal is not intuitive because pressing the opposite button turns on that direction instead, and the buttons are easy to hit by accident or on the wrong side. None of these reports mentions a repair.
SERVICE BRAKES (3 complaints)
SERVICE BRAKES
3 complaintsSafety-relatedAutomatic emergency braking kicks in abruptly with nothing ahead, or so hard that a following car cannot stop in time. One report comes from the driver who rear-ended a Tesla during such a stop. A separate complaint describes an under-dash panel left of the steering column, held on by 2 magnets, falling onto the brake pedal of a brand-new car and blocking it. The driver stopped the car using regenerative braking. One of the 3 complaints involves a crash.
STRUCTURE (3 complaints)
STRUCTURE
3 complaintsThese reports read more like service disputes than a shared failure. One owner describes alignment problems since delivery and recurring camera error codes, with a service appointment cancelled and no repairs done. Another describes the air conditioning blowing hot air and squealing at highway speed, then the car dropping into limp mode and being towed. Warranty coverage was then denied over body damage that the owner disputes. The third raises a design concern about the turn signal buttons and reports no actual failure.
POWER TRAIN (2 complaints)
POWER TRAIN
2 complaintsSafety-relatedA rear drive inverter failure triggers error code DI_a137 and leaves the car undrivable. The driver could not pull over safely and the car had to be towed. Service replaced the whole inverter assembly within the first year of ownership. The other report describes the car surging forward during slow parking with the driver's foot on the brake, then jumping a curb and crashing through a fence. A front inverter failure is also reported under the electrical system category.
AIR BAGS (2 complaints)
AIR BAGS
2 complaintsSafety-relatedIn both reported crashes, nothing deployed. A near T-bone side impact from a car going 45 to 55 mph left the curtain and front bags undeployed, and the seatbelts reportedly did not lock. Two people were injured, and the car was a total loss. The other crash followed sudden acceleration into a garage, and the driver says the brake pedal was pressed the whole time.
Best & Worst Tesla Model 3 Years
Best Tesla Model 3 Years to Buy
Based on reliability index scoreTesla Model 3 Years to Avoid
Tesla Model 3 Reliability Score Trend
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 46/100 | Mixed |
| 2019 | 49/100 | Mixed |
| 2020 | 54/100 | Mixed |
| 2021 | 48/100 | Mixed |
| 2022 | 50/100 | Mixed |
| 2023 | 57/100 | Mixed |
| 2024 | 62/100 | Good |
| 2025 | 67/100 | Good |
| 2026 | 59/100 | Mixed |
Tesla Model 3 Reliability Compared to Other Years
2025 Tesla Model 3 Common Questions
2 questions from 2025 Tesla Model 3 owners.
wipers are not working
my tesla Y wipers are not working and water is coming from bottom
Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them?
2018 Tesla model 3 Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them? Comes with blue connector but not the 2 antenna connectors in the RH mirror and the 1 antennas connector in the LH mirror. Wanting to use these antennas on new mirror. Are they easy to switch to new mirrors that do not come with the antennas?
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2025 Tesla Model 3 reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2025 Tesla Model 3?
Does the 2025 Tesla Model 3 have phantom braking problems?
Does the 2025 Tesla Model 3 have steering problems?
Was the 2025 Tesla Model 3 recalled?
Don’t buy a 2025 Tesla Model 3 without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.
How we score the 2025 Tesla Model 3
Of the four inputs behind this score, the 2025 Tesla Model 3 does best on how many systems draw complaints (88/100) and worst on repair costs (40/100). Scores weight complaint severity at 35%, repair costs at 30%, recall impact at 20%, and the spread of complaints across systems at 15%, with complaint counts adjusted for US sales. Read the full methodology.
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