Last updated: 2026-10-10

2021 Tesla Model 3 Reliability Report
The 2021 Tesla Model 3 has a mixed reliability standing, well below other 2021 sedans, with phantom braking the most common owner complaint.
Recalls
20
Complaints
626
Complaint Rate
51.5per 10,000 sold
Est. Repair Cost
$832
EV Range
263–353 mi
Detailed Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
The Verdict
Weaker than the 2020 model, with heavy phantom braking and parking-speed surge complaints and 20 federal recalls.
Top Issues to Watch
- FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (206)
- VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (105)
- SERVICE BRAKES (70)
Generation & Refresh (US)
2021 received a 2020 styling changes update for the First generation.
- Changes: Black finish on door handles and trim; Addition of heat pump; Redesigned center console; Quieter double-pane glass.
- Year 5 in this generation (2017–2023).
- 1st generation Model 3 (US).
What this means for buyers
Refresh years bring updates but can also introduce new issues. Check early recall data before buying.
2017: First generation Launch
Generation start — new platform.
2021: This Model Year (Refresh)
2021 received a 2020 styling changes update for the First generation.
Should You Buy the 2021 Tesla Model 3?
Approach this year with caution. Its reliability standing is mixed, well below average among 2021 sedans and among the weaker of the nine Model 3 years. The 2020 rates better, and the 2022 rates about the same. Crash protection is not the issue, since it earned 5 of 5 federal stars.
Phantom braking leads the complaints. Cars brake hard on empty highways, sometimes from 75 mph to 40 mph, and drivers report near rear-end crashes. It often starts between 2,000 and 10,000 miles. Some owners also describe surging at parking speeds, with crashes and one fatal garage collision. Heat pump failures take out the defroster in freezing weather, and repairs past warranty ran up to $3,900. Federal recall records list 20 recalls, including steering, air bags, and service brakes.
Ask the seller for proof that every recall was completed and for any heat pump or braking repair records. Look at a 2020 first.
Compared to the 2022 Tesla Model 3, which scored 2 points higher. See also the 2020 Tesla Model 3 for an earlier comparison.
Pros
- +5-star NHTSA crash rating
- +Well-established generation
Cons
- −Below-average reliability score
- −Above-average recall count
- −Above-average complaint rate for Sedan
- −FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: Hard braking with nothing ahead is the main complaint (206 complaints)
- −4 fatality reports in owner complaints
- −5 fire incidents reported in owner complaints
Compare 2021 Tesla Model 3 With

2021 Toyota Camry
Reliability: 82/100

2021 BMW 3 Series
Reliability: 67/100

2021 Ford Mustang
Reliability: 54/100

2021 Genesis G70
Reliability: 64/100

2021 Mercedes-Benz CLA
Reliability: 45/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
LOW RISK- 20 manufacturer recalls issued
Other
HIGH RISK- FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (206)
- VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (105)
Recall Overview
20
recalls on record
The 2021 Tesla Model 3 has 20 recalls on record, which is above average. A high count can flag multiple component concerns, though it also shows the manufacturer is actively addressing known issues.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
51.5
per 10,000 soldSegment avg: 16.7
Safety Incidents
42
Crashes
5
Fires
19
Injuries
4
Deaths
NHTSA 5/5 Stars
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2021 Tesla Model 3 Recall Details
20 recalls have been issued for the 2021 Tesla Model 3. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
TIRES
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Consequence
Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Consequence
An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-012.
SEAT BELTS
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Consequence
A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.
Showing 10 of 20 recalls. View all on NHTSA.gov →
20 recalls and a score of 48 — check any 2021 Tesla Model 3 before buying
With a below-average reliability score, a VIN check is especially important. Uncover hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that data alone can't show you.
- Accidents
- Open Recalls
- Title History
- Odometer Rollback
2021 Tesla Model 3 NHTSA Safety Ratings
Overall Safety Rating
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
Gas Powertrain
Rollover risk: 6.6%
Safety Technologies
Tesla Model 3Repair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
2Maintenance rating: 2 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Est. Annual Maintenance
$832
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
Tesla Model 3 Resale Value
The Tesla Model 3 is estimated to retain about 49.4% of its original value after 5 years, based on observed used-car listings.
This benchmark covers the Tesla Model 3 model overall and is not specific to the 2021 model year.
- Value Retained
- 49.4%
- Depreciation
- 50.6%
- Listings Analyzed
- 535
after 5 years
over the same period
U.S. used-car listings
Listings observed in . Actual resale value varies by trim, mileage, condition, and location.
Explore Tesla Model 3 depreciation and resale value on CarResaleValue.com2021 Tesla Model 3 Example Repair Prices
National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.
| Repair | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Tire Pressure Monitor Lamp Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| General Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Noise Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Vibration Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| No Start Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Pre-Purchase Car Inspection | $183 – $269 |
| Engine Oil Light Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Check Engine Light Diagnosis & Testing | $122 – $179 |
| AC Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Air Conditioning System Leak Inspection | $122 – $179 |
Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.
MPG & Annual Running Costs
Electric
263–353 mi range
Fuel cost: $550–$650/yr
Fuel only
23.744–29.957 kWh/100mi · 7.8–11.6 hrs @ 240V
Based on EPA fuel-cost estimates. Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2021 EPA label cycle.
Electric trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | Range | kWh/100mi | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 3 Long Range AWD | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 353 mi | 25.1 | $550 |
| Model 3 Standard Range Plus RWD | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 263 mi | 23.7 | $550 |
| Model 3 Performance AWD | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 315 mi | 30.0 | $650 |
Used Buying Checklist
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2021 Tesla Model 3.
Drive on the highway with traffic-aware cruise control on and watch for hard braking with nothing ahead.
Run the cabin heat and defrost on high and confirm hot air and a clear windshield.
Put a passenger in the front seat and check for a restraint system fault or a passenger airbag off warning.
Ask for service records on heat pump, supermanifold, high-voltage battery, rear motor inverter, or steering rack work.
Make slow, full-lock turns in a parking lot and confirm the steering never locks or pulls on its own.
Check the screen for VCFRONT_a447, RCM2_a636, or BMS_a079 alerts and confirm the car charges normally.
Confirm all recall software updates are installed, including 22V-702.
Check whether the rear doors have a manual release, since some cars have no way to open them without power.
2021 Tesla Model 3 Common Problems by Component
626 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE
206 complaintsSafety-relatedModel 3 automatic emergency braking problems across all model years
Hard braking with nothing ahead is the main complaint. It happens on Autopilot, traffic-aware cruise control, and FSD, often at highway speed, with drops like 75 mph to 40 mph in seconds. Common triggers include oncoming trucks on two-lane roads, hill crests, and night driving. Many drivers stop using cruise control after near rear-end collisions. Five crash reports describe the system missing a pedestrian, misreading a highway exit, or speeding up on its own, with four injuries. Some owners say software fixes never arrived or service visits changed nothing.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
105 complaintsSafety-relatedModel 3 acceleration and cruise control problems across all model years
Unintended acceleration at parking speeds is the most serious pattern. Drivers say they press the brake while creeping into a space or pulling away from a stop, and the car surges into buildings, parked cars, or curbs. Six reports involve crashes with four injuries, and one describes a garage crash that killed both occupants. Tesla blames some cases on pedal misapplication, and one owner admits mixing up reverse and drive. Most other complaints describe phantom braking on adaptive cruise control at highway speed, which nearly causes rear-end crashes.
SERVICE BRAKES
70 complaintsSafety-relatedMost of these reports describe phantom braking on cruise control or Autopilot. The car brakes hard on empty highways, from 65 to 20 mph or 75 to 40 mph, and several drivers are nearly rear-ended. Some notice it within the first 2,000 miles. It tends to repeat many times on long trips, and many owners give up on cruise control. A smaller group says the brakes do not stop the car at low speed in driveways, which ends in collisions. Owners who live far from a service center have trouble getting the car checked.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER (64 complaints)
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
64 complaintsSafety-relatedCabin heat and the heat pump fail in subzero weather, and the windows ice over and will not clear. One heat pump failed at 18,317 miles and was replaced under warranty. Driver-assist problems also land here: autosteer steering into medians, FSD running red lights, and phantom braking. Four crash reports list four injuries, including a spinout in the rain blamed on abrupt regenerative braking. Other complaints include dead cameras and GPS from a suspected failed screen computer, a lost pedestrian warning sound, and a recall software update that never downloaded.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (60 complaints)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
60 complaintsSafety-relatedModel 3 electrical problems across all model years
The heat pump's supermanifold fails and the defroster stops working in freezing weather. Owners just past the 50,000-mile warranty face repair bills of up to $3,900. The touchscreen and car computer freeze or reboot while driving, and some drivers lose the turn signals until the screen comes back. One car caught fire in the dash while charging overnight and was a total loss. Five crash reports describe sudden acceleration while parking or pulling into a garage, plus one stiff brake pedal. Other reports cover a horn that dies after rain and water getting into the trunk button.
STEERING (24 complaints)
STEERING
24 complaintsSafety-relatedModel 3 steering problems across all model years
The car loses steering control suddenly, usually with no warning, and most of these reports involve crashes. Drivers say the wheel locks during low-speed turns, the car jerks hard into a ditch or the oncoming lane, or it spins out on lightly wet highways. Autosteer failures also lead to crashes and injuries. A failed steering rack disables steering assist and Autopilot, and one owner paid over $3,000 for the replacement. A third-party report blames a fatal crash and fire on a wheel coming off before impact.
STRUCTURE (13 complaints)
STRUCTURE
13 complaintsSafety-relatedThe rear doors have no mechanical release, so rear passengers can be trapped if the 12V battery or electrical system fails. One owner could not open a door after the battery died. Several owners want a retrofit and note that newer cars have the release, but they say Tesla has no plans to add one. Other complaints include a door handle stuck open, a trunk gap that lets in water, a front trunk latch that opens by itself after replacement, and a rear bumper that falls off after driving through standing water.
POWER TRAIN (13 complaints)
POWER TRAIN
13 complaintsSafety-relatedThe car loses all power while driving, sometimes only seconds after a pull-over warning and sometimes with charge still showing, which leaves drivers stopped in traffic. Repairs cited include a replaced rear motor inverter and a rear motor disabled fault. The high-voltage battery throws a BMS_a079 error and stops charging, as early as 15,100 miles, and one car has failed twice. Two crash reports describe sudden acceleration. Phantom braking on adaptive cruise control also appears, including braking for one particular highway sign.
LANE DEPARTURE (8 complaints)
LANE DEPARTURE
8 complaintsSafety-relatedFSD jerks toward traffic and won't disengage, and three of these reports involve crashes. Another describes Autopilot giving no warning as a vehicle drifted into its lane. Condensation inside the column camera covers blocks blind-spot detection, auto lane change, and lane departure warning at highway speed. Lane departure alerts also go off falsely during slow turns out of driveways and parking spots. Other complaints cite side camera glare at night and the speakers resetting so warning chimes go quiet.
AIR BAGS (7 complaints)
AIR BAGS
7 complaintsSafety-relatedThe front passenger restraint system throws faults. A failing seat occupancy sensor triggers the RCM2_a636 warning, repeated beeps, and in some cases turns off the passenger airbag with someone in the seat. Out-of-warranty repair quotes run from $500 to $2,000, and owners say service staff see the problem often. Two crash reports describe airbags not deploying in front-end collisions.
When Do 2021 Tesla Model 3 Problems Start?
Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.
Best & Worst Tesla Model 3 Years
Best Tesla Model 3 Years to Buy
Based on reliability index scoreTesla Model 3 Years to Avoid
2018
2021
(Current Model)
Tesla Model 3 Reliability Score Trend
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 46/100 | Mixed |
| 2019 | 49/100 | Mixed |
| 2020 | 54/100 | Mixed |
| 2021 | 48/100 | Mixed |
| 2022 | 50/100 | Mixed |
| 2023 | 57/100 | Mixed |
| 2024 | 62/100 | Good |
| 2025 | 67/100 | Good |
| 2026 | 59/100 | Mixed |
Tesla Model 3 Reliability Compared to Other Years
2021 Tesla Model 3 Common Questions
2 questions from 2021 Tesla Model 3 owners.
wipers are not working
my tesla Y wipers are not working and water is coming from bottom
Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them?
2018 Tesla model 3 Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them? Comes with blue connector but not the 2 antenna connectors in the RH mirror and the 1 antennas connector in the LH mirror. Wanting to use these antennas on new mirror. Are they easy to switch to new mirrors that do not come with the antennas?
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2021 Tesla Model 3 reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2021 Tesla Model 3?
Does the 2021 Tesla Model 3 have phantom braking problems?
How much does the 2021 Tesla Model 3 heat pump repair cost?
Is the 2021 Tesla Model 3 better than the 2020 or 2022?
Don’t buy a 2021 Tesla Model 3 without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.
How we score the 2021 Tesla Model 3
Of the four inputs behind this score, the 2021 Tesla Model 3 does best on how many systems draw complaints (70/100) and worst on repair costs (40/100). Scores weight complaint severity at 35%, repair costs at 30%, recall impact at 20%, and the spread of complaints across systems at 15%, with complaint counts adjusted for US sales. Read the full methodology.
Get notified when new recalls or reliability data is added for the Tesla Model 3.
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