Last updated: 2026-04-20

2019 Tesla Model 3 Reliability Report
The 2019 Tesla Model 3 scores 49/100 ("Mixed"). With 21 recalls and 569 owner complaints, buyers should proceed with caution.
Recalls
21
Complaints
569
Complaint Rate
35.3per 10,000 sold
Est. Repair Cost
$832
EV Range
220–310 mi
Detailed Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
The Verdict
Mixed reliability — proceed with caution and budget for repairs.
Top Issues to Watch
- FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (90)
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (72)
- VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (62)
Generation & Refresh (US)
2019 is year 3 of the First generation.
- Redesigned for the 2017 model year.
- Well-established in its generation — most early issues should be resolved.
- A refresh arrives in 2021.
- 1st generation Model 3 (US).
What this means for buyers
Well into the generation cycle — most design and manufacturing issues should be resolved by now.
2017: First generation Launch
Generation start — new platform.
2019: This Model Year
2019 is year 3 of the First generation.
2021: Mid-Cycle Refresh
Updated features and styling tweaks.
Should You Buy the 2019 Tesla Model 3?
A 49/100 score puts the 2019 Tesla Model 3 in the "Mixed" tier. Buyers should approach with eyes open. 2019 is year 3 of the First generation.
Complaint volume sits above average at 569 owner complaints alongside 21 recalls. Issues in forward collision avoidance (90) tend to be the costly ones.
Treat an extended warranty as non-negotiable and put forward collision avoidance (90) at the top of the inspection checklist.
Compared to the 2020 Tesla Model 3, which scored 5 points higher. See also the 2018 Tesla Model 3 for an earlier comparison.
Pros
- +5-star NHTSA crash rating
- +Well-established generation
Cons
- −Below-average reliability score
- −Above-average recall count
- −Above-average complaint rate for Sedan
- −FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE issues reported (90 complaints)
- −4 fatality reports in owner complaints
- −5 fire incidents reported in owner complaints
Compare 2019 Tesla Model 3 With

2019 BMW 3-Series
Reliability: 66/100

2019 Toyota Camry
Reliability: 70/100

2019 Volvo S60
Reliability: 72/100

2019 Ford Mustang
Reliability: 67/100

2019 Mercedes-Benz CLA
Reliability: 44/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
LOW RISK- 21 manufacturer recalls issued
Other
HIGH RISK- FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (90)
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (72)
Recall Overview
21
recalls on record
The 2019 Tesla Model 3 has 21 recalls on record, which is above average. A high count can flag multiple component concerns, though it also shows the manufacturer is actively addressing known issues.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
35.3
per 10,000 soldSegment avg: 18.3
Safety Incidents
55
Crashes
5
Fires
21
Injuries
4
Deaths
NHTSA 5/5 Stars
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2019 Tesla Model 3 Recall Details
21 recalls have been issued for the 2019 Tesla Model 3. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
TIRES
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Consequence
Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.
SEAT BELTS
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Consequence
A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."
Consequence
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are muted, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, release 2023.44.30.14, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 27, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-006.
Showing 10 of 21 recalls. View all on NHTSA.gov →
21 recalls and a score of 49 — check any 2019 Tesla Model 3 before buying
With a below-average reliability score, a VIN check is especially important. Uncover hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that data alone can't show you.
- Accidents
- Open Recalls
- Title History
- Odometer Rollback
2019 Tesla Model 3 NHTSA Safety Ratings
Overall Safety Rating
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
Gas Powertrain
Rollover risk: 6.6%
Safety Technologies
Tesla Model 3Repair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
2Maintenance rating: 2 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Est. Annual Maintenance
$832
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
2019 Tesla Model 3 Example Repair Prices
National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.
| Repair | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Tire Pressure Monitor Lamp Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| General Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Noise Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Vibration Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| No Start Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Pre-Purchase Car Inspection | $183 – $269 |
| Engine Oil Light Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Check Engine Light Diagnosis & Testing | $122 – $179 |
| AC Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Air Conditioning System Leak Inspection | $122 – $179 |
Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.
MPG & Annual Running Costs
Electric
220–310 mi range
Fuel cost: $550–$650/yr
Fuel only
25.388–28.946 kWh/100mi · 8.5–10 hrs @ 240V
Based on EPA fuel-cost estimates. Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2019 EPA label cycle.
Electric trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | Range | kWh/100mi | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 3 Standard Range Plus | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 240 mi | 25.4 | $550 |
| Model 3 Long Range | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 310 mi | 25.9 | $600 |
| Model 3 Mid Range | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 264 mi | 27.5 | $600 |
| Model 3 Standard Range | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 220 mi | 25.7 | $600 |
| Model 3 Long Range AWD | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 310 mi | 28.9 | $650 |
| Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 310 mi | 28.9 | $650 |
Used Buying Checklist
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2019 Tesla Model 3.
Inspect suspension for control arm and lateral link failures
Test steering for noise or stiffness, especially after rain
Check for airbag and safety restraint system warnings
Test for phantom braking during a test drive
Verify software updates and FSD functionality
Inspect for water ingress in steering components
Check for any open recalls or service bulletins
2019 Tesla Model 3 Common Problems by Component
569 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE
90 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues with the forward collision avoidance system, particularly with phantom braking and failures in the Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD) features. Common symptoms include unexpected and sudden braking without obstructions, and the vehicle failing to detect obstacles, which in some cases has led to crashes. These issues often occur during highway driving and at various speeds, with some reports indicating mileage over 50,000. Safety implications are notable, with five crashes and one injury reported, underscoring the potential risk of rear-end collisions due to sudden deceleration. For potential buyers, understanding these patterns is crucial, especially if considering a vehicle with high mileage or frequent software updates.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
72 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report frequent issues with the safety restraint system in the 2019 Tesla Model 3, specifically involving faults with the front passenger and driver seat sensors. Complaints often describe warning messages such as "Front Passenger Safety Restraint System Fault," which may affect airbag deployment. Several owners note these issues arise around 111,000 miles, though some experience them earlier. Additionally, there are reports of Tesla remotely disabling Supercharging access due to salvage titles, without mechanical justification. Safety implications include three crashes related to Full Self-Driving mode failures and two instances of fires, underscoring potential risks for prospective buyers.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
62 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues related to phantom braking, where the vehicle unexpectedly engages the brakes while using features like Traffic-Aware Cruise Control and Autopilot. Typical symptoms include sudden deceleration from highway speeds, often without any apparent obstacles or hazards, leading to potential rear-end collision risks. Several complaints also describe unintended acceleration incidents, sometimes resulting in crashes, with one case involving a fatality and others leading to injuries. These issues appear to manifest regardless of mileage, although some owners note an increase in frequency over time or following software updates. Buyers considering this model should be aware of these reported safety concerns, particularly when using advanced driver assistance features.
SUSPENSION (56 complaints)
SUSPENSION
56 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues with the suspension, particularly involving the failure of control arms and lateral links. Symptoms commonly described include abnormal noises such as squeaking or clunking, instability in handling, and in some cases, the complete separation of suspension components. These issues often arise between 30,000 to 50,000 miles, with some owners noting failures even earlier. Safety implications are significant, with several reports of crashes and loss of vehicle control due to suspension failures. Prospective buyers should be aware of these recurring issues and the potential for costly repairs, as some vehicles are not covered by existing recalls despite experiencing similar failures.
AIR BAGS (55 complaints)
AIR BAGS
55 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report frequent issues with the 2019 Tesla Model 3's airbag and safety restraint systems, particularly involving error codes like RCM_a056 and RCM_a021. Complaints frequently mention faults with the front passenger safety restraint system, often linked to wiring problems under the seats or malfunctioning sensors, which may disable airbag deployment. These issues typically appear around 35,000 to 50,000 miles, with some owners noting repeated occurrences even after repairs. Safety implications are significant, with reports of eight crashes and five injuries potentially related to these faults. Used car buyers should be aware that repairs can be costly, with estimates ranging from $300 to over $2,000, and that these faults may recur.
STEERING (51 complaints)
STEERING
51 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues with the steering system, particularly involving water ingress leading to corrosion in the steering rack and wiring harness. Symptoms commonly described include error messages indicating "Steering assist reduced" and complete power steering failure, often requiring significant effort to steer, especially at low speeds or during turns. Many complaints mention these problems occurring around 29,000 to 93,000 miles. Safety implications are evident, with reports of steering lock-up while driving, leading to five crashes and four injuries. Additionally, some owners experience issues with the front suspension, including torn control arm bushings and lateral link failures, contributing to instability and increased risk of losing control. This data suggests potential concerns for used car buyers regarding steering reliability and associated safety risks.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER (44 complaints)
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
44 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues with the Full Self Driving (FSD) system, including phantom braking, unexpected lane changes, and failure to recognize traffic control devices. Complaints often describe sudden and dangerous braking, unintended acceleration, and the vehicle's inability to navigate intersections safely. These issues are reported across various mileage ranges, with some owners experiencing problems shortly after software updates. Safety implications are significant, as reports include crashes, one fire, and an injury, highlighting potential risks of loss of control. Additionally, owners mention software-related concerns such as display malfunctions and climate control interface issues, which may affect vehicle usability.
SERVICE BRAKES (30 complaints)
SERVICE BRAKES
30 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues with "phantom braking," where the vehicle unexpectedly brakes or decelerates, especially when using cruise control or autopilot. This occurs at highway speeds and can happen multiple times during a single trip, often without any apparent reason or nearby obstacles. Complaints also highlight instances of brake failure, including rust or corrosion of brake lines, leading to fluid leaks and potential loss of braking capability. Some reports involve crashes, with instances of the brakes failing to engage or the car accelerating instead of stopping. These issues are noted across various mileages, and the safety implications include potential rear-end collisions and loss of vehicle control, which are significant considerations for prospective buyers.
LANE DEPARTURE (28 complaints)
LANE DEPARTURE
28 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues with the Full Self-Driving (FSD) system's lane departure functionality. Common symptoms include the vehicle veering into adjacent lanes or bike lanes, failing to correctly interpret road markings, and making incorrect lane changes, often requiring driver intervention to prevent potential collisions. A specific incident involved a crash during inclement weather, resulting in an injury when the lane departure feature malfunctioned. These issues are often reported at varying speeds and under different driving conditions, with some complaints noting problems at around 66,000 miles. Safety concerns are highlighted by the risk of collisions with other vehicles or cyclists, particularly in scenarios where FSD misjudges lane boundaries.
POWER TRAIN (9 complaints)
POWER TRAIN
9 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report several issues with the 2019 Tesla Model 3's power train, with frequent mentions of sudden loss of motive power while driving, sometimes accompanied by messages like "Vehicle Hold Disabled" or "Power Reduced". These incidents typically occur around 34,000 miles and can lead to situations where the vehicle needs to be towed. Another common problem involves the car unexpectedly accelerating or not shifting correctly between drive and reverse, with one instance resulting in a crash during parking. Additionally, complaints highlight potential design flaws in the battery pack coolant connector, leading to coolant leaks and reduced power without adequate warning. Safety concerns arise from these issues, including loss of control and inability to safely move the vehicle, which prospective buyers should consider.
When Do 2019 Tesla Model 3 Problems Start?
Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.
Best & Worst Tesla Model 3 Years
Comprehensive reliability analysis based on NHTSA data, owner complaints, and historical performance.
Best Tesla Model 3 Years to Buy
Based on reliability index scoreThe best Tesla Model 3 year is 2025 with a reliability score of 67/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2024 (62/100) and 2023 (57/100).
Tesla Model 3 Years to Avoid
The worst Tesla Model 3 year is 2018 with a score of 46/100, primarily due to electrical system (139) issues. Also avoid 2021 (48/100).
Tesla Model 3 Reliability Score Trend
Tesla Model 3 reliability has improved in recent years, with newer models scoring an average of 59/100 compared to 49/100 for older years.
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 46/100 | Mixed |
| 2019 | 49/100 | Mixed |
| 2020 | 54/100 | Mixed |
| 2021 | 48/100 | Mixed |
| 2022 | 50/100 | Mixed |
| 2023 | 57/100 | Mixed |
| 2024 | 62/100 | Good |
| 2025 | 67/100 | Good |
Tesla Model 3 Reliability Compared to Other Years
| Year | Score | vs Prior Year | Rating | Recalls | Complaints |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 62/100 (predicted) | — | Predicted | 1 | 1 |
| 2025 | 67/100 | +5 | Good | 3 | 87 |
| 2024 | 62/100 | +5 | Good | 4 | 183 |
| 2023 | 57/100 | +7 | Mixed | 10 | 386 |
| 2022 | 50/100 | +2 | Mixed | 16 | 729 |
| 2021 | 48/100 | -6 | Mixed | 20 | 626 |
| 2020 | 54/100 | +5 | Mixed | 20 | 416 |
| 2019(selected) | 49/100 | +3 | Mixed | 21 | 569 |
| 2018 | 46/100 | — | Mixed | 18 | 951 |
2019 Tesla Model 3 Common Questions
2 questions from 2019 Tesla Model 3 owners.
wipers are not working
my tesla Y wipers are not working and water is coming from bottom
Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them?
2018 Tesla model 3 Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them? Comes with blue connector but not the 2 antenna connectors in the RH mirror and the 1 antennas connector in the LH mirror. Wanting to use these antennas on new mirror. Are they easy to switch to new mirrors that do not come with the antennas?
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2019 Tesla Model 3 reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2019 Tesla Model 3?
How many recalls does the 2019 Tesla Model 3 have?
Is the 2019 Tesla Model 3 expensive to maintain?
Don’t buy a 2019 Tesla Model 3 without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.
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How We Calculate Reliability Scores
Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.
Key Ranking Factors
Complaint Severity
NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.
Repair Costs
Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.
Recall Impact
Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.
Issue Diversity
Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.
Scores are grouped into four tiers:
- 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
- 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
- 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
- 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution
Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.
Get notified when new recalls or reliability data is added for the Tesla Model 3.
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