Last updated: 2026-03-04

49
MixedReliability score: 49 out of 100, rated Mixed
2019 Tesla Model 3

2019 Tesla Model 3 Reliability Score & Common Problems

The 2019 Tesla Model 3 scores 49/100 ("Mixed"). With 21 recalls and 569 owner complaints, buyers should proceed with caution.

2019 is year 3 of the First generation.

Recalls

21

Complaints

569

Complaint Rate

35.3

per 10k sold

Above avg

Est. Annual Cost

$832

Major Repair Risk

N/A

NHTSA Rating

5/5

Score Breakdown

Complaint Severity35%
51/100 (Mixed)

Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume

Repair Costs30%
40/100 (Mixed)

Independent repair cost ratings

Recall Impact20%
44/100 (Mixed)

Recall count weighted by severity

Issue Diversity15%
72/100 (Good)

Breadth of reported problem categories

Caution

Mixed reliability — proceed with caution and budget for repairs.

Top Issues

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (90)ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (72)VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (62)

21 recalls on record

Generation & Refresh (US)

Post-Redesign (Year 3)

2019 is year 3 of the First generation.

  • Redesigned for the 2017 model year.
  • Well-established in its generation — most early issues should be resolved.
  • A refresh arrives in 2021.
  • 1st generation Model 3 (US).

What this means for buyers

Well into the generation cycle — most design and manufacturing issues should be resolved by now.

First generation

2017redesign
2018
2019selected
2020
2021refresh
2022
2023

Should You Buy the 2019 Tesla Model 3?

The 2019 Tesla Model 3 scores 49/100 ("Mixed"). Buyers should proceed with caution. 2019 is year 3 of the First generation.

With 569 owner complaints and 21 recalls, the complaint volume is above average. Reported issues — particularly in forward collision avoidance (90) — can be costly to repair.

An extended warranty is strongly recommended. A thorough pre-purchase inspection focused on forward collision avoidance (90) is essential before committing.

Compared to the 2020 Tesla Model 3, which scored 5 points higher. See also the 2018 Tesla Model 3 for an earlier comparison.

Pros

  • 5-star NHTSA crash rating
  • Well-established generation

Cons

  • Below-average reliability score
  • Above-average recall count
  • Above-average complaint rate for Sedan
  • FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE issues reported (90 complaints)
  • 4 fatality reports in owner complaints
  • 5 fire incidents reported in owner complaints

Compare 2019 Tesla Model 3 With

Common Problem Categories

Safety

  • 21 manufacturer recalls issued

Other

  • FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (90)
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (72)
  • VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (62)
  • SUSPENSION (56)
  • AIR BAGS (55)
  • STEERING (51)
  • UNKNOWN OR OTHER (44)
  • SERVICE BRAKES (30)
  • LANE DEPARTURE (28)
  • VISIBILITY/WIPER (17)
  • SEAT BELTS (16)
  • STRUCTURE (13)
  • POWER TRAIN (9)
  • EXTERIOR LIGHTING (6)
  • TIRES (4)
  • SEATS (4)
  • VISIBILITY (3)
  • BACK OVER PREVENTION (3)
  • Carry Handle (1)
  • EQUIPMENT ADAPTIVE/MOBILITY (1)
  • WHEELS (1)
  • Chest Clip (1)
  • ENGINE (1)
  • FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM (1)

See detailed breakdown by component ↓

Recall Overview

21

recalls on record

The 2019 Tesla Model 3 has 21 recalls on record, which is above average. A higher recall count can indicate multiple component concerns. However, recalls also demonstrate that the manufacturer is actively addressing known issues. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.

NHTSA.gov →

Complaint Breakdown

35.3

per 10k sold

Segment avg: 15.3

LowAvgHigh
High

Safety Incidents

Crashes

55

Fires

5

Injuries

21

Deaths

4

Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.

2019 Tesla Model 3 Recall Details

21 recalls have been issued for the 2019 Tesla Model 3. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.

24V9350002024-12-17

TIRES

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."

Consequence

Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.

Remedy

Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.

24V3760002024-05-28

SEAT BELTS

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

Consequence

A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.

Remedy

Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.

24V1530002024-02-27

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."

Consequence

Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are muted, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy

Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, release 2023.44.30.14, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 27, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-006.

Showing 10 of 21 recalls. View all on NHTSA.gov →

2019 Tesla Model 3 NHTSA Safety Ratings

Overall Safety Rating

Overall safety rating: 5 out of 5
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)

Gas Powertrain

Driver: 5/5Passenger: 5/5

Rollover risk: 6.6%

Safety Technologies

Dynamic Head Restraints (Not Available)Head Restraint (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat)Advanced Belt Feature (Standard)Adjustable Upper Belt Anchorage (Driver, Front Passenger)Seat Belt Reminder System (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat)Frontal Air Bag (Driver, Front Passenger)Curtain (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat)Torso/Pelvis (Driver, Front Passenger)Knee (Driver, Front Passenger)Additional Air Bags (Not Available)Meets Side Air Bag Out-of-Position Requirements (Yes)LATCH Locations (Rear Seat)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) (Standard)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) locations (Driver, Front Passenger)
View full safety data on NHTSA.gov →

Tesla Model 3 Repair Costs & Maintenance

Maintenance Rating

2Maintenance rating: 2 out of 5

Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.

Est. Annual Maintenance

$832

Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.

2019 Tesla Model 3 Example Repair Prices

National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.

Common repair costs and price estimates
RepairEstimated Cost
Tire Pressure Monitor Lamp Diagnosis$122 – $179
General Diagnosis$122 – $179
Noise Diagnosis$122 – $179
Vibration Diagnosis$122 – $179
No Start Diagnosis$122 – $179
Pre-Purchase Car Inspection$183 – $269
Engine Oil Light Diagnosis$122 – $179
Check Engine Light Diagnosis & Testing$122 – $179
AC Diagnosis$122 – $179
Air Conditioning System Leak Inspection$122 – $179

Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.

When Buying a Used 2019 Tesla Model 3

Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing, based on the most common reported issues.

  • Inspect suspension for control arm and lateral link failures
  • Test steering for noise or stiffness, especially after rain
  • Check for airbag and safety restraint system warnings
  • Test for phantom braking during a test drive
  • Verify software updates and FSD functionality
  • Inspect for water ingress in steering components
  • Check for any open recalls or service bulletins

Check Any 2019 Tesla Model 3's History Before You Buy

Reliability scores tell you what to expect from the 2019 Model 3 in general — but every car has its own story. Uncover past accidents, title issues, odometer rollbacks, and service records for a specific Tesla Model 3 with a free VIN lookup.

Powered by VINExposed.com — free vehicle history reports using public title and safety data.

2019 Tesla Model 3 Common Problems by Component

569 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.

90
72
62
109
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (90)ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (72)VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (62)SUSPENSION (56)AIR BAGS (55)STEERING (51)UNKNOWN OR OTHER (44)SERVICE BRAKES (30)Other (109)

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE

90 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues with the forward collision avoidance system, particularly with phantom braking and failures in the Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD) features. Common symptoms include unexpected and sudden braking without obstructions, and the vehicle failing to detect obstacles, which in some cases has led to crashes. These issues often occur during highway driving and at various speeds, with some reports indicating mileage over 50,000. Safety implications are notable, with five crashes and one injury reported, underscoring the potential risk of rear-end collisions due to sudden deceleration. For potential buyers, understanding these patterns is crucial, especially if considering a vehicle with high mileage or frequent software updates.

90 complaints total5 crashes1 injury

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

72 complaintsSafety-related

Owners report frequent issues with the safety restraint system in the 2019 Tesla Model 3, specifically involving faults with the front passenger and driver seat sensors. Complaints often describe warning messages such as "Front Passenger Safety Restraint System Fault," which may affect airbag deployment. Several owners note these issues arise around 111,000 miles, though some experience them earlier. Additionally, there are reports of Tesla remotely disabling Supercharging access due to salvage titles, without mechanical justification. Safety implications include three crashes related to Full Self-Driving mode failures and two instances of fires, underscoring potential risks for prospective buyers.

72 complaints total3 crashes2 fires

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

62 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues related to phantom braking, where the vehicle unexpectedly engages the brakes while using features like Traffic-Aware Cruise Control and Autopilot. Typical symptoms include sudden deceleration from highway speeds, often without any apparent obstacles or hazards, leading to potential rear-end collision risks. Several complaints also describe unintended acceleration incidents, sometimes resulting in crashes, with one case involving a fatality and others leading to injuries. These issues appear to manifest regardless of mileage, although some owners note an increase in frequency over time or following software updates. Buyers considering this model should be aware of these reported safety concerns, particularly when using advanced driver assistance features.

62 complaints total15 crashes5 injuries
SUSPENSION (56 complaints)

SUSPENSION

56 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues with the suspension, particularly involving the failure of control arms and lateral links. Symptoms commonly described include abnormal noises such as squeaking or clunking, instability in handling, and in some cases, the complete separation of suspension components. These issues often arise between 30,000 to 50,000 miles, with some owners noting failures even earlier. Safety implications are significant, with several reports of crashes and loss of vehicle control due to suspension failures. Prospective buyers should be aware of these recurring issues and the potential for costly repairs, as some vehicles are not covered by existing recalls despite experiencing similar failures.

56 complaints total4 crashes1 fire3 injuries
AIR BAGS (55 complaints)

AIR BAGS

55 complaintsSafety-related

Owners report frequent issues with the 2019 Tesla Model 3's airbag and safety restraint systems, particularly involving error codes like RCM_a056 and RCM_a021. Complaints frequently mention faults with the front passenger safety restraint system, often linked to wiring problems under the seats or malfunctioning sensors, which may disable airbag deployment. These issues typically appear around 35,000 to 50,000 miles, with some owners noting repeated occurrences even after repairs. Safety implications are significant, with reports of eight crashes and five injuries potentially related to these faults. Used car buyers should be aware that repairs can be costly, with estimates ranging from $300 to over $2,000, and that these faults may recur.

55 complaints total8 crashes5 injuries
STEERING (51 complaints)

STEERING

51 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues with the steering system, particularly involving water ingress leading to corrosion in the steering rack and wiring harness. Symptoms commonly described include error messages indicating "Steering assist reduced" and complete power steering failure, often requiring significant effort to steer, especially at low speeds or during turns. Many complaints mention these problems occurring around 29,000 to 93,000 miles. Safety implications are evident, with reports of steering lock-up while driving, leading to five crashes and four injuries. Additionally, some owners experience issues with the front suspension, including torn control arm bushings and lateral link failures, contributing to instability and increased risk of losing control. This data suggests potential concerns for used car buyers regarding steering reliability and associated safety risks.

51 complaints total5 crashes1 fire4 injuries
UNKNOWN OR OTHER (44 complaints)

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

44 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues with the Full Self Driving (FSD) system, including phantom braking, unexpected lane changes, and failure to recognize traffic control devices. Complaints often describe sudden and dangerous braking, unintended acceleration, and the vehicle's inability to navigate intersections safely. These issues are reported across various mileage ranges, with some owners experiencing problems shortly after software updates. Safety implications are significant, as reports include crashes, one fire, and an injury, highlighting potential risks of loss of control. Additionally, owners mention software-related concerns such as display malfunctions and climate control interface issues, which may affect vehicle usability.

44 complaints total5 crashes1 fire1 injury
SERVICE BRAKES (30 complaints)

SERVICE BRAKES

30 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues with "phantom braking," where the vehicle unexpectedly brakes or decelerates, especially when using cruise control or autopilot. This occurs at highway speeds and can happen multiple times during a single trip, often without any apparent reason or nearby obstacles. Complaints also highlight instances of brake failure, including rust or corrosion of brake lines, leading to fluid leaks and potential loss of braking capability. Some reports involve crashes, with instances of the brakes failing to engage or the car accelerating instead of stopping. These issues are noted across various mileages, and the safety implications include potential rear-end collisions and loss of vehicle control, which are significant considerations for prospective buyers.

30 complaints total3 crashes
LANE DEPARTURE (28 complaints)

LANE DEPARTURE

28 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2019 Tesla Model 3 frequently report issues with the Full Self-Driving (FSD) system's lane departure functionality. Common symptoms include the vehicle veering into adjacent lanes or bike lanes, failing to correctly interpret road markings, and making incorrect lane changes, often requiring driver intervention to prevent potential collisions. A specific incident involved a crash during inclement weather, resulting in an injury when the lane departure feature malfunctioned. These issues are often reported at varying speeds and under different driving conditions, with some complaints noting problems at around 66,000 miles. Safety concerns are highlighted by the risk of collisions with other vehicles or cyclists, particularly in scenarios where FSD misjudges lane boundaries.

28 complaints total1 crash1 injury
POWER TRAIN (9 complaints)

POWER TRAIN

9 complaintsSafety-related

Owners report several issues with the 2019 Tesla Model 3's power train, with frequent mentions of sudden loss of motive power while driving, sometimes accompanied by messages like "Vehicle Hold Disabled" or "Power Reduced". These incidents typically occur around 34,000 miles and can lead to situations where the vehicle needs to be towed. Another common problem involves the car unexpectedly accelerating or not shifting correctly between drive and reverse, with one instance resulting in a crash during parking. Additionally, complaints highlight potential design flaws in the battery pack coolant connector, leading to coolant leaks and reduced power without adequate warning. Safety concerns arise from these issues, including loss of control and inability to safely move the vehicle, which prospective buyers should consider.

9 complaints total1 crash

When Do 2019 Tesla Model 3 Problems Start?

Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.

30,000–50,000 milesSuspension failures
35,000–50,000 milesAirbag and safety restraint faults
29,000–93,000 milesSteering system failures

Best & Worst Tesla Model 3 Years

Best Tesla Model 3 Years to Buy

The best Tesla Model 3 year is 2025 with a reliability score of 67/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2024 (62/100) and 2023 (57/100).

Tesla Model 3 Years to Avoid

The worst Tesla Model 3 year is 2018 with a score of 46/100, primarily due to electrical system (139) issues. Also avoid 2021 (48/100).

See full Tesla Model 3 years-to-avoid analysis →

Tesla Model 3 Reliability Score Trend

Tesla Model 3 reliability has improved in recent years, with newer models scoring an average of 59/100 compared to 49/100 for older years.

avg 54
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.

Tesla Model 3 reliability scores by year
YearScoreRating
201846/100Mixed
201949/100Mixed
202054/100Mixed
202148/100Mixed
202250/100Mixed
202357/100Mixed
202462/100Good
202567/100Good

Tesla Model 3 Reliability Compared to Other Years

Reliability scores compared across model years
YearScorevs Prior YearRatingRecallsComplaints
202662/100 (predicted)Predicted11
202567/100+5Good387
202462/100+5Good4183
202357/100+7Mixed10386
202250/100+2Mixed16729
202148/100-6Mixed20626
202054/100+5Mixed20416
2019(selected)49/100+3Mixed21569
201846/100Mixed18951

2019 Tesla Model 3 Common Questions

2 questions from 2019 Tesla Model 3 owners.

wipers are not working

my tesla Y wipers are not working and water is coming from bottom

VisitorMay 27, 2025

Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them?

2018 Tesla model 3 Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them? Comes with blue connector but not the 2 antenna connectors in the RH mirror and the 1 antennas connector in the LH mirror. Wanting to use these antennas on new mirror. Are they easy to switch to new mirrors that do not come with the antennas?

VisitorAug 7, 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 2019 Tesla Model 3 reliable?
The 2019 Tesla Model 3 has a "Mixed" reliability rating (49/100) and may present some ownership challenges. With 21 recalls and 569 complaints, buyers should research known issues carefully.
What are the most common problems with the 2019 Tesla Model 3?
The most commonly reported problems with the 2019 Tesla Model 3 include: FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (90 complaints), ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (72 complaints), VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (62 complaints), SUSPENSION (56 complaints), AIR BAGS (55 complaints). These issues were identified from owner complaints analyzed by Auto Reliability Index.
How many recalls does the 2019 Tesla Model 3 have?
The 2019 Tesla Model 3 has 21 recalls on record. Recalls are safety or compliance fixes issued by the manufacturer and repaired at no cost at authorized dealerships.
Is the 2019 Tesla Model 3 expensive to maintain?
The 2019 Tesla Model 3 may have above-average maintenance costs. Its reliability score of 49/100 and 569 owner complaints suggest that unexpected repairs are more likely.

How We Calculate Reliability Scores

Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.

Key Ranking Factors

1

Complaint Severity

NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.

2

Repair Costs

Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.

3

Recall Impact

Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.

4

Issue Diversity

Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.

Scores are grouped into four tiers:

  • 80–100: Excellent — Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
  • 60–79: Good — Reliable with some minor concerns
  • 40–59: Mixed — Notable issues, research before buying
  • 0–39: Risky — Significant problems, proceed with caution

Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.

See incorrect data? Report an issue