Last updated: 2026-03-04

2025 Tesla Model Y Reliability Score & Common Problems
The 2025 Tesla Model Y scores 70/100 ("Good"). With 2 recalls and 69 owner complaints, reliability is acceptable but not class-leading.
2025 received a 2025 refresh update for the First generation.
Recalls
2
Complaints
69
Complaint Rate
2.7
per 10k sold
Below avgEst. Annual Cost
$832
Major Repair Risk
N/A
NHTSA Rating
5/5
Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
Acceptable reliability — worth considering with a pre-purchase inspection.
Top Issues
2 recalls on record
Generation & Refresh (US)
2025 received a 2025 refresh update for the First generation.
- Changes: Full-width light bar as daytime running lights and tail light; Touchscreen for rear passengers; Sleeker front design; Redesigned wheels and rear diffuser.
- Year 6 in this generation (2020–2025).
- 1st generation Model Y (US).
What this means for buyers
Refresh years bring updates but can also introduce new issues. Check early recall data before buying.
First generation
Should You Buy the 2025 Tesla Model Y?
The 2025 Tesla Model Y scores 70/100 ("Good"), placing it in acceptable but not class-leading territory. 2025 received a 2025 refresh update for the First generation.
With 69 owner complaints, some reported issues may need attention, but we don't yet see evidence of a single dominant failure mode.
A pre-purchase inspection is recommended for used examples, with particular attention to electrical system (12). An extended warranty may provide additional peace of mind.
See also the 2024 Tesla Model Y for an earlier comparison.
Pros
- Acceptable reliability score
- Low recall count
- Below-average complaint rate for SUV
Cons
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: Several recurring issues with the electrical systems in the 2025 Tesla Model Y (12 complaints)
- FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: Unexpected braking and steering behaviors (10 complaints)
Compare 2025 Tesla Model Y With
2025 Kia EV6
Score: 69/100
2025 Ford Mustang Mach-E
Score: 72/100
2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5
Score: 53/100
2025 BMW X3
Score: 54/100
2025 Volkswagen Tiguan
Score: 73/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
- 2 manufacturer recalls issued
Other
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (12)
- FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (10)
- UNKNOWN OR OTHER (9)
- SERVICE BRAKES (8)
- VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (5)
- LANE DEPARTURE (5)
- STEERING (4)
- AIR BAGS (3)
- VISIBILITY/WIPER (2)
- STRUCTURE (2)
- VISIBILITY (2)
- BACK OVER PREVENTION (2)
- POWER TRAIN (1)
- SEAT BELTS (1)
- EQUIPMENT (1)
- EXTERIOR LIGHTING (1)
- WHEELS (1)
Recall Overview
2
recalls on record
The 2025 Tesla Model Y has 2 recalls on record. This is a low count. Recalls are manufacturer-initiated fixes for safety or compliance issues and are repaired at no cost to the owner at authorized dealerships.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
2.7
per 10k soldSegment avg: 4.1
Safety Incidents
Crashes
18
Fires
2
Injuries
5
Deaths
1
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2025 Tesla Model Y Recall Details
2 recalls have been issued for the 2025 Tesla Model Y. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
BACK OVER PREVENTION, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Consequence
A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.
TIRES
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Consequence
Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.
2025 Tesla Model Y NHTSA Safety Ratings
Overall Safety Rating
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
Gas Powertrain
Rollover risk: 9.7%
Safety Technologies
Tesla Model Y Repair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
2Maintenance rating: 2 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Est. Annual Maintenance
$832
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
2025 Tesla Model Y Example Repair Prices
National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.
| Repair | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Engine Oil Light Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Air Conditioning System Leak Inspection | $122 – $179 |
| Pre-Purchase Car Inspection | $183 – $269 |
| Check Engine Light Diagnosis & Testing | $122 – $179 |
| Engine Oil Light Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Vibration Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Pre-Purchase Car Inspection | $183 – $269 |
| Noise Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Tire Pressure Monitor Lamp Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| AC Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.
When Buying a Used 2025 Tesla Model Y
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing, based on the most common reported issues.
- Test all cameras and sensors for functionality, including backup camera and GPS
- Check for windshield cracks after using defrost mode in cold temperatures
- Inspect for any unintentional acceleration or braking during test drive
- Verify proper operation of Full Self-Driving features, especially lane keeping and collision avoidance
- Ensure airbags deploy correctly by checking for any past deployment failures
- Inspect for any signs of rodent damage to wiring, especially in the electrical system
Check Any 2025 Tesla Model Y's History Before You Buy
Reliability scores tell you what to expect from the 2025 Model Y in general — but every car has its own story. Uncover past accidents, title issues, odometer rollbacks, and service records for a specific Tesla Model Y with a free VIN lookup.
Powered by VINExposed.com — free vehicle history reports using public title and safety data.
2025 Tesla Model Y Common Problems by Component
69 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
12 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report several recurring issues with the electrical systems in the 2025 Tesla Model Y. Complaints frequently mention failures in safety-critical features such as the AP4 computer, which affects functions like cruise control, forward collision warning, and automatic emergency braking. Multiple owners describe symptoms including non-functional cameras, GPS, and touchscreen failures, with some issues emerging shortly after software updates or during specific environmental conditions like rain. Notably, two complaints involve fires, with one resulting in a fatal crash, and another incident of smoke leading to visible flames. These patterns suggest significant safety implications, particularly concerning system failures that undermine vehicle control and safety features.
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE
10 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report multiple issues with the forward collision avoidance system in the 2025 Tesla Model Y, primarily involving unexpected braking and steering behaviors. Complaints frequently mention sudden, hard braking when no obstacles are present, and instances of the vehicle veering unexpectedly, potentially leading to unsafe situations. One crash is reported due to unintentional acceleration while parking. Several owners describe these issues occurring at various mileages, sometimes immediately after a software update or at low mileages. Safety implications include the risk of rear-end collisions and unintended lane changes, which are significant concerns for potential buyers.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
9 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2025 Tesla Model Y report issues primarily related to unexpected vehicle behavior and safety feature malfunctions. Multiple complaints describe incidents of unintended acceleration, particularly when the vehicle is in reverse, sometimes resulting in crashes. Another common issue involves the Full Self-Driving system failing to recognize traffic signals, posing a risk of potential accidents. Additionally, owners mention problems with the horn becoming inaudible in adverse weather conditions, which could compromise safety. These issues are reported at various times within the first year of ownership, highlighting potential safety concerns for prospective buyers.
SERVICE BRAKES (8 complaints)
SERVICE BRAKES
8 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report several issues with the braking system of the 2025 Tesla Model Y, including unexpected activation of the automatic emergency braking system and complete brake failure. Complaints frequently mention the vehicle braking abruptly without any apparent obstacle, potentially causing rear-end collisions. Some owners describe the car failing to decelerate despite firm brake pedal pressure, leading to crashes. A few reports indicate that these issues occur intermittently and unpredictably, with symptoms such as regenerative braking disengaging or the vehicle rolling unexpectedly when stationary. These problems are noted in vehicles as new as three months old, with some incidents resulting in crashes and one injury, highlighting significant safety implications for potential buyers.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (5 complaints)
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
5 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report several issues with the 2025 Tesla Model Y's vehicle speed control, particularly following software updates. Complaints frequently mention erratic speed changes, with the Full Self-Driving System misinterpreting speed limits by as much as +/- 25 mph, causing unexpected acceleration or deceleration. Another issue involves unintended acceleration, sometimes when using the turn signal or during braking, leading to two reported crashes, one of which resulted in injuries. These issues occur at various mileages, with one incident reported at approximately 7,213 miles. Safety implications include crashes and loss of vehicle control, which are critical considerations for potential buyers.
LANE DEPARTURE (5 complaints)
LANE DEPARTURE
5 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report frequent issues with the 2025 Tesla Model Y's Full Self-Driving (FSD) and safety systems, particularly involving lane departure and collision avoidance. Complaints commonly mention the FSD system failing to maintain lane integrity, leading to crashes when the system disengages unexpectedly or navigates lanes improperly. Additional symptoms include the complete failure of camera systems and backup alerts, resulting in blind spots and collisions when reversing. These issues are noted shortly after purchase, with some occurring within weeks. The safety implications are significant, with multiple reports of crashes and near-misses due to system malfunctions.
STEERING (4 complaints)
STEERING
4 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report issues with the steering system of the 2025 Tesla Model Y, particularly during adverse weather conditions and when using autopilot features. Complaints frequently mention the steering becoming unresponsive or locking, leading to a loss of vehicle control and crashes, with one report noting physical injuries. Symptoms include error messages such as "Steering Assist reduced" and significant difficulty in steering, requiring excessive effort to maneuver the vehicle. These issues appear in both new vehicles, with one instance occurring in a car less than 20 days old, and during the use of full self-driving capabilities. The safety implications are significant, as multiple reports involve crashes and a loss of control, which are critical for potential buyers to consider.
AIR BAGS (3 complaints)
AIR BAGS
3 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2025 Tesla Model Y report airbag deployment failures during crashes, with three complaints involving accidents where airbags did not deploy. In two instances, seat belts also failed to lock or retract, and one owner noted that the emergency auto brake did not activate. These incidents occurred at varied mileage, with one report specifying 4,444 miles. Safety implications are significant, as two of the crashes resulted in injuries. Buyers should be aware that these issues are reported in severe collision scenarios, potentially impacting occupant safety.
VISIBILITY/WIPER (2 complaints)
VISIBILITY/WIPER
2 complaintsOwners of the 2025 Tesla Model Y report issues with windshield cracking when using the defrost mode in extremely cold temperatures. One owner describes the windshield cracking during defrost mode activation in single-digit temperatures, with the vehicle having only 14,000 miles. Another complaint, though primarily focused on software, does not report visibility issues. The reported windshield issue does not indicate immediate safety implications like crashes or loss of control, but the cost of repair is noted as significant. This information is pertinent for used car buyers in cold climates who may rely heavily on defrost functionality.
STRUCTURE (2 complaints)
STRUCTURE
2 complaintsOwners report two primary structural issues with the 2025 Tesla Model Y. First, there are incidents involving the Full Self-Driving (FSD) system where the vehicle fails to adequately detect obstacles during reverse parking, resulting in collisions, such as with fixed poles, and causing dents. Second, there are reports of the front hood (frunk) unexpectedly flying open while driving, shattering the windshield and obstructing the driver's view, necessitating emergency stops. These issues are reported to occur regardless of the owner's adherence to operating guidelines and can lead to significant safety hazards, including loss of visibility and potential crashes.
When Do 2025 Tesla Model Y Problems Start?
Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.
Best & Worst Tesla Model Y Years
Best Tesla Model Y Years to Buy
The best Tesla Model Y year is 2025 with a reliability score of 70/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2024 (63/100) and 2023 (53/100).
2025(this page)
2 recalls · 69 complaints
2024
5 recalls · 254 complaints
2023
15 recalls · 997 complaints
Tesla Model Y Years to Avoid
The worst Tesla Model Y year is 2021 with a score of 46/100, primarily due to forward collision avoidance (313) issues. Also avoid 2020 (46/100).
2021
21 recalls · 991 complaints
2020
22 recalls · 264 complaints
Tesla Model Y Reliability Score Trend
Tesla Model Y reliability has improved in recent years, with newer models scoring an average of 62/100 compared to 47/100 for older years.
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 46/100 | Mixed |
| 2021 | 46/100 | Mixed |
| 2022 | 50/100 | Mixed |
| 2023 | 53/100 | Mixed |
| 2024 | 63/100 | Good |
| 2025 | 70/100 | Good |
Tesla Model Y Reliability Compared to Other Years
2025 Tesla Model Y Common Questions
2 questions from 2025 Tesla Model Y owners.
wipers are not working
Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them?
2018 Tesla model 3 Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them? Comes with blue connector but not the 2 antenna connectors in the RH mirror and the 1 antennas connector in the LH mirror. Wanting to use these antennas on new mirror. Are they easy to switch to new mirrors that do not come with the antennas?
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2025 Tesla Model Y reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2025 Tesla Model Y?
How many recalls does the 2025 Tesla Model Y have?
Is the 2025 Tesla Model Y expensive to maintain?
How We Calculate Reliability Scores
Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.
Key Ranking Factors
Complaint Severity
NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.
Repair Costs
Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.
Recall Impact
Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.
Issue Diversity
Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.
Scores are grouped into four tiers:
- 80–100: Excellent — Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
- 60–79: Good — Reliable with some minor concerns
- 40–59: Mixed — Notable issues, research before buying
- 0–39: Risky — Significant problems, proceed with caution
Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.
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