Last updated: 2026-04-20

2025 Tesla Model Y Reliability Report
The 2025 Tesla Model Y scores 70/100 ("Good"). With 2 recalls and 69 owner complaints, reliability is acceptable but not class-leading.
Recalls
2
Complaints
69
Complaint Rate
2.7per 10,000 sold
Est. Repair Cost
$832
EV Range
277–337 mi
Detailed Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
The Verdict
Acceptable reliability — worth considering with a pre-purchase inspection.
Top Issues to Watch
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (12)
- FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (10)
- SERVICE BRAKES (8)
Generation & Refresh (US)
2025 received a 2025 refresh update for the First generation.
- Changes: Full-width light bar as daytime running lights and tail light; Touchscreen for rear passengers; Sleeker front design; Redesigned wheels and rear diffuser.
- Year 6 in this generation (2020–2025).
- 1st generation Model Y (US).
What this means for buyers
Refresh years bring updates but can also introduce new issues. Check early recall data before buying.
2020: First generation Launch
Generation start — new platform.
2025: This Model Year (Refresh)
2025 received a 2025 refresh update for the First generation.
Should You Buy the 2025 Tesla Model Y?
At 70/100, the 2025 Tesla Model Y lands in "Good" territory — acceptable, but not class-leading. 2025 received a 2025 refresh update for the First generation.
Owners log 69 complaints on this model year — enough to suggest attention is needed, but no single failure mode dominates yet.
Get a pre-purchase inspection on any used example, with extra attention to electrical system (12). An extended warranty is worth pricing out.
See also the 2024 Tesla Model Y for an earlier comparison.
Pros
- +Acceptable reliability score
- +Low recall count
- +Below-average complaint rate for SUV
Cons
- −ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: Several recurring issues with the electrical systems in the 2025 Tesla Model Y (12 complaints)
- −FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: Unexpected braking and steering behaviors (10 complaints)
Compare 2025 Tesla Model Y With

2025 KIA EV6
Reliability: 69/100

2025 Ford Mustang Mach-E
Reliability: 72/100

2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5
Reliability: 53/100

2025 BMW X3
Reliability: 54/100

2025 Toyota bZ4X
Reliability: 76/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
LOW RISK- 2 manufacturer recalls issued
Other
HIGH RISK- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (12)
- FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (10)
Recall Overview
2
recalls on record
The 2025 Tesla Model Y carries 2 recalls — a low count. Authorized dealers repair any open recall free of charge, regardless of warranty status.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
2.7
per 10,000 soldSegment avg: 4.1
Safety Incidents
18
Crashes
2
Fires
5
Injuries
1
Deaths
NHTSA 5/5 Stars
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2025 Tesla Model Y Recall Details
2 recalls have been issued for the 2025 Tesla Model Y. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
BACK OVER PREVENTION, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Consequence
A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.
TIRES
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
Consequence
Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-018.
Buying a used 2025 Tesla Model Y? Check its history first
Every 2025 Tesla Model Y has a different past. A VIN check reveals hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that reliability scores can't show you.
- Accidents
- Open Recalls
- Title History
- Odometer Rollback
2025 Tesla Model Y NHTSA Safety Ratings
Overall Safety Rating
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
Gas Powertrain
Rollover risk: 9.7%
Safety Technologies
Tesla Model YRepair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
2Maintenance rating: 2 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Est. Annual Maintenance
$832
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
2025 Tesla Model Y Example Repair Prices
National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.
| Repair | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Engine Oil Light Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Air Conditioning System Leak Inspection | $122 – $179 |
| Pre-Purchase Car Inspection | $183 – $269 |
| Check Engine Light Diagnosis & Testing | $122 – $179 |
| Engine Oil Light Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Vibration Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Pre-Purchase Car Inspection | $183 – $269 |
| Noise Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Tire Pressure Monitor Lamp Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| AC Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.
MPG & Annual Running Costs
Electric
277–337 mi range
Fuel cost: $600–$750/yr
Fuel only
26.863–32.412 kWh/100mi · 11.8–12 hrs @ 240V
Based on EPA fuel-cost estimates. Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2025 EPA label cycle.
Electric trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | Range | kWh/100mi | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model Y Long Range RWD | Rear-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 337 mi | 26.9 | $600 |
| Model Y Long Range AWD | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 311 mi | 28.8 | $650 |
| Model Y Performance AWD | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 277 mi | 32.4 | $750 |
Used Buying Checklist
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2025 Tesla Model Y.
Test all cameras and sensors for functionality, including backup camera and GPS
Check for windshield cracks after using defrost mode in cold temperatures
Inspect for any unintentional acceleration or braking during test drive
Verify proper operation of Full Self-Driving features, especially lane keeping and collision avoidance
Ensure airbags deploy correctly by checking for any past deployment failures
Inspect for any signs of rodent damage to wiring, especially in the electrical system
2025 Tesla Model Y Common Problems by Component
69 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
12 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report several recurring issues with the electrical systems in the 2025 Tesla Model Y. Complaints frequently mention failures in safety-critical features such as the AP4 computer, which affects functions like cruise control, forward collision warning, and automatic emergency braking. Multiple owners describe symptoms including non-functional cameras, GPS, and touchscreen failures, with some issues emerging shortly after software updates or during specific environmental conditions like rain. Notably, two complaints involve fires, with one resulting in a fatal crash, and another incident of smoke leading to visible flames. These patterns suggest significant safety implications, particularly concerning system failures that undermine vehicle control and safety features.
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE
10 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report multiple issues with the forward collision avoidance system in the 2025 Tesla Model Y, primarily involving unexpected braking and steering behaviors. Complaints frequently mention sudden, hard braking when no obstacles are present, and instances of the vehicle veering unexpectedly, potentially leading to unsafe situations. One crash is reported due to unintentional acceleration while parking. Several owners describe these issues occurring at various mileages, sometimes immediately after a software update or at low mileages. Safety implications include the risk of rear-end collisions and unintended lane changes, which are significant concerns for potential buyers.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
9 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2025 Tesla Model Y report issues primarily related to unexpected vehicle behavior and safety feature malfunctions. Multiple complaints describe incidents of unintended acceleration, particularly when the vehicle is in reverse, sometimes resulting in crashes. Another common issue involves the Full Self-Driving system failing to recognize traffic signals, posing a risk of potential accidents. Additionally, owners mention problems with the horn becoming inaudible in adverse weather conditions, which could compromise safety. These issues are reported at various times within the first year of ownership, highlighting potential safety concerns for prospective buyers.
SERVICE BRAKES (8 complaints)
SERVICE BRAKES
8 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report several issues with the braking system of the 2025 Tesla Model Y, including unexpected activation of the automatic emergency braking system and complete brake failure. Complaints frequently mention the vehicle braking abruptly without any apparent obstacle, potentially causing rear-end collisions. Some owners describe the car failing to decelerate despite firm brake pedal pressure, leading to crashes. A few reports indicate that these issues occur intermittently and unpredictably, with symptoms such as regenerative braking disengaging or the vehicle rolling unexpectedly when stationary. These problems are noted in vehicles as new as three months old, with some incidents resulting in crashes and one injury, highlighting significant safety implications for potential buyers.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (5 complaints)
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
5 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report several issues with the 2025 Tesla Model Y's vehicle speed control, particularly following software updates. Complaints frequently mention erratic speed changes, with the Full Self-Driving System misinterpreting speed limits by as much as +/- 25 mph, causing unexpected acceleration or deceleration. Another issue involves unintended acceleration, sometimes when using the turn signal or during braking, leading to two reported crashes, one of which resulted in injuries. These issues occur at various mileages, with one incident reported at approximately 7,213 miles. Safety implications include crashes and loss of vehicle control, which are critical considerations for potential buyers.
LANE DEPARTURE (5 complaints)
LANE DEPARTURE
5 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report frequent issues with the 2025 Tesla Model Y's Full Self-Driving (FSD) and safety systems, particularly involving lane departure and collision avoidance. Complaints commonly mention the FSD system failing to maintain lane integrity, leading to crashes when the system disengages unexpectedly or navigates lanes improperly. Additional symptoms include the complete failure of camera systems and backup alerts, resulting in blind spots and collisions when reversing. These issues are noted shortly after purchase, with some occurring within weeks. The safety implications are significant, with multiple reports of crashes and near-misses due to system malfunctions.
STEERING (4 complaints)
STEERING
4 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report issues with the steering system of the 2025 Tesla Model Y, particularly during adverse weather conditions and when using autopilot features. Complaints frequently mention the steering becoming unresponsive or locking, leading to a loss of vehicle control and crashes, with one report noting physical injuries. Symptoms include error messages such as "Steering Assist reduced" and significant difficulty in steering, requiring excessive effort to maneuver the vehicle. These issues appear in both new vehicles, with one instance occurring in a car less than 20 days old, and during the use of full self-driving capabilities. The safety implications are significant, as multiple reports involve crashes and a loss of control, which are critical for potential buyers to consider.
AIR BAGS (3 complaints)
AIR BAGS
3 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2025 Tesla Model Y report airbag deployment failures during crashes, with three complaints involving accidents where airbags did not deploy. In two instances, seat belts also failed to lock or retract, and one owner noted that the emergency auto brake did not activate. These incidents occurred at varied mileage, with one report specifying 4,444 miles. Safety implications are significant, as two of the crashes resulted in injuries. Buyers should be aware that these issues are reported in severe collision scenarios, potentially impacting occupant safety.
VISIBILITY/WIPER (2 complaints)
VISIBILITY/WIPER
2 complaintsOwners of the 2025 Tesla Model Y report issues with windshield cracking when using the defrost mode in extremely cold temperatures. One owner describes the windshield cracking during defrost mode activation in single-digit temperatures, with the vehicle having only 14,000 miles. Another complaint, though primarily focused on software, does not report visibility issues. The reported windshield issue does not indicate immediate safety implications like crashes or loss of control, but the cost of repair is noted as significant. This information is pertinent for used car buyers in cold climates who may rely heavily on defrost functionality.
STRUCTURE (2 complaints)
STRUCTURE
2 complaintsOwners report two primary structural issues with the 2025 Tesla Model Y. First, there are incidents involving the Full Self-Driving (FSD) system where the vehicle fails to adequately detect obstacles during reverse parking, resulting in collisions, such as with fixed poles, and causing dents. Second, there are reports of the front hood (frunk) unexpectedly flying open while driving, shattering the windshield and obstructing the driver's view, necessitating emergency stops. These issues are reported to occur regardless of the owner's adherence to operating guidelines and can lead to significant safety hazards, including loss of visibility and potential crashes.
When Do 2025 Tesla Model Y Problems Start?
Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.
Best & Worst Tesla Model Y Years
Comprehensive reliability analysis based on NHTSA data, owner complaints, and historical performance.
Best Tesla Model Y Years to Buy
Based on reliability index scoreThe best Tesla Model Y year is 2025 with a reliability score of 70/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2024 (63/100) and 2023 (53/100).
2025
(Current Model)
2024
2023
Tesla Model Y Years to Avoid
The worst Tesla Model Y year is 2021 with a score of 46/100, primarily due to forward collision avoidance (313) issues. Also avoid 2020 (46/100).
Tesla Model Y Reliability Score Trend
Tesla Model Y reliability has improved in recent years, with newer models scoring an average of 62/100 compared to 47/100 for older years.
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 46/100 | Mixed |
| 2021 | 46/100 | Mixed |
| 2022 | 50/100 | Mixed |
| 2023 | 53/100 | Mixed |
| 2024 | 63/100 | Good |
| 2025 | 70/100 | Good |
Tesla Model Y Reliability Compared to Other Years
2025 Tesla Model Y Common Questions
2 questions from 2025 Tesla Model Y owners.
wipers are not working
Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them?
2018 Tesla model 3 Can you tell me if you can switch the 3 antennas in your old side mirrors to your new side mirrors that don't come with them? Comes with blue connector but not the 2 antenna connectors in the RH mirror and the 1 antennas connector in the LH mirror. Wanting to use these antennas on new mirror. Are they easy to switch to new mirrors that do not come with the antennas?
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2025 Tesla Model Y reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2025 Tesla Model Y?
How many recalls does the 2025 Tesla Model Y have?
Is the 2025 Tesla Model Y expensive to maintain?
Don’t buy a 2025 Tesla Model Y without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.
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How We Calculate Reliability Scores
Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.
Key Ranking Factors
Complaint Severity
NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.
Repair Costs
Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.
Recall Impact
Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.
Issue Diversity
Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.
Scores are grouped into four tiers:
- 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
- 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
- 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
- 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution
Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.
Get notified when new recalls or reliability data is added for the Tesla Model Y.
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