Last updated: 2026-05-15
Jeep vs Subaru: Which Make Is More Reliable?
Jeep
5 models tracked
Subaru
6 models tracked
Comparing Jeep and Subaru on reliability? This page compares their scores, NHTSA recall history, owner-reported complaints, and estimated annual repair costs across every model we track.
Subaru currently leads with an average score of 72/100 compared to 66/100. Scroll down for the full breakdown.
Is Jeep More Reliable Than Subaru?
| Metric | Jeep | Subaru |
|---|---|---|
| Avg Reliability Score | 66/100 | 72/100 |
| Models Tracked | 5 | 6 |
| Avg Recalls per Model | 67 | 16 |
| Avg Complaints per Model | 3067 | 1362 |
| Avg Annual Repair Cost | $602/yr | $613/yr |
Jeep Models
5 models ranked by reliability
Jeep vs Subaru: The Verdict
Subaru edges out Jeep on reliability, though both makes have solid options. Across 5 Jeep and 6 Subaru models, Subaru averages 72/100 to 66/100 — a 6-point gap built from NHTSA recalls, owner complaints, and independent repair cost data.
On the cost front, Jeep is cheaper to maintain at $602/year versus $613/year.
Where Jeep and Subaru Differ Most
Our reliability score is built from four weighted components. Here's how each make performs in each area:
| Component | Weight | Jeep | Subaru |
|---|---|---|---|
| Complaint Severity Owner complaints weighted by component severity | 35% | 58/100Mixed | 62/100Good |
| Repair Costs Annual maintenance and repair expenses | 30% | 69/100Good | 72/100Good |
| Recall Impact Safety recalls weighted by severity (park-it, park-outside) | 20% | 64/100Good | 83/100Excellent |
| Issue Diversity How many different systems have reported problems | 15% | 80/100Excellent | 78/100Good |
The biggest gap is in recall impact, where Subaru scores 19 points higher. That single component does the most to separate these two makes.
Jeep vs Subaru: Strengths and Weaknesses
Jeep
Strengths
- Above-average reliability (66/100 average)
- Focused issue profile — problems concentrated in fewer areas
- Reasonable maintenance costs ($602/year avg)
- 4 of 5 models rated Good or Excellent
- Below-average repair frequency
Weaknesses
- 199 fire-related complaints across lineup
- Above-average repair severity when issues occur
Subaru
Strengths
- Strong overall reliability (72/100 average)
- Minimal recall impact — fewer safety-critical recalls
- Focused issue profile — problems concentrated in fewer areas
- Reasonable maintenance costs ($613/year avg)
- Reliability trending upward in recent model years
- 6 of 6 models rated Good or Excellent
- Below-average repair frequency
Weaknesses
- 60 fire-related complaints across lineup
- Above-average repair severity when issues occur
How Reliable Are Jeep and Subaru Lineups?
Distribution of model reliability ratings across each make's lineup:
Jeep
Subaru
Which Make Is Cheaper to Maintain: Jeep or Subaru?
Based on independent repair cost data, Jeep is cheaper to maintain at an average of $602/year compared to $613/year for Subaru. The difference is relatively small, so maintenance costs shouldn't be a major deciding factor between these makes.
Jeep Repair Cost Range
$520 – $694/yr
Average: $602/yr
Subaru Repair Cost Range
$492 – $682/yr
Average: $613/yr
Jeep vs Subaru Reliability by Vehicle Type
How the two makes compare within each vehicle category they both compete in:
| Category | Jeep | Subaru | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUVs(4 vs 4 models) | 68/100 | 71/100 | Subaru |
Subaru wins 1 out of 1 shared categories.
Common Problems: Jeep vs Subaru
Top complaint categories from NHTSA owner reports, showing what drivers report most frequently for each make:
| Component | Jeep | Subaru |
|---|---|---|
| ELECTRICAL SYSTEM | 28%3,939 | 22%1,442 |
| STEERING | 22%3,149 | 3%203 |
| POWER TRAIN | 18%2,536 | 4%276 |
| VISIBILITY/WIPER | 0%25 | 36%2,344 |
| UNKNOWN OR OTHER | 9%1,329 | 15%968 |
| ENGINE | 8%1,109 | 4%247 |
| SERVICE BRAKES | 4%550 | 2%100 |
| SUSPENSION | 3%444 | 0%4 |
| AIR BAGS | 2%236 | 3%198 |
| VISIBILITY | — | 3%185 |
Percentage of total complaints. Raw complaint count shown below. Based on NHTSA owner reports across all tracked model years.
Jeep vs Subaru Complaint Severity: Crashes, Fires, and Injuries
Across all tracked models, Jeep owners reported 484 crash-related, 199 fire-related, and 320 injury-related complaints to NHTSA. Subaru owners reported 250 crash-related, 60 fire-related, and 131 injury-related complaints. Subaru has fewer severe incident reports overall. These counts reflect owner-reported incidents and don't establish causation — but they're a useful signal for comparing safety profiles.
Jeep
484
Crash reports
199
Fire reports
320
Injury reports
Subaru
250
Crash reports
60
Fire reports
131
Injury reports
Every Jeep and Subaru Model Ranked
All tracked models ranked by average reliability score. Click any model for detailed year-by-year data.
Jeep Models
Jeep vs Subaru Reliability Trend by Year
Average reliability score for each model year, showing how quality has trended over time:
Jeep's reliability has been stable across the years we track. Subaru's reliability is improving — recent model years average 78/100.
| Model Year | Jeep | Subaru | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 74/100(5) | 79/100(6) | Subaru |
| 2024 | 66/100(5) | 76/100(6) | Subaru |
| 2023 | 64/100(5) | 76/100(6) | Subaru |
| 2022 | 61/100(4) | 74/100(6) | Subaru |
| 2021 | 63/100(5) | 72/100(5) | Subaru |
| 2020 | 67/100(5) | 68/100(6) | Subaru |
| 2019 | 67/100(4) | 63/100(6) | Jeep |
| 2018 | 61/100(4) | 66/100(5) | Subaru |
Number in parentheses = models tracked for that year. Scores are averages across all tracked models.
Jeep vs Subaru: Head-to-Head Model Matchups
These are direct competitor models between Jeep and Subaru. Click any matchup for a detailed model-vs-model reliability comparison:
The Bottom Line: Jeep or Subaru?
Subaru comes out ahead on the numbers, though both makes can serve you well if you pick the right model.
If you want the single most reliable option: the Jeep Compass leads both lineups with a score of 75/100.
Budget-conscious buyers should note that Jeep costs less to maintain — $602/year vs $613/year.
All scores are based on NHTSA recall and complaint data combined with independent repair cost databases. Check individual model pages for year-specific reliability data before making a final decision.
Jeep vs Subaru: Common Questions
Is Jeep more reliable than Subaru?
Which is cheaper to maintain, Jeep or Subaru?
Which make has more recalls, Jeep or Subaru?
What are the most reliable models from Jeep and Subaru?
What are the least reliable models from Jeep and Subaru?
What are the most common problems with Jeep and Subaru vehicles?
Which make has more reliable models overall, Jeep or Subaru?
How many Jeep and Subaru models does Auto Reliability Index track?
Which make has fewer owner complaints, Jeep or Subaru?
Are Jeep and Subaru getting more or less reliable?
Which is better for a first-time car buyer, Jeep or Subaru?
Which make has fewer safety-related complaints, Jeep or Subaru?
Comparing Jeep vs Subaru? Run a VIN check on any specific vehicle before you buy — uncover hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls.
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How We Calculate Reliability Scores
Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.
Key Ranking Factors
Complaint Severity
NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.
Repair Costs
Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.
Recall Impact
Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.
Issue Diversity
Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.
Scores are grouped into four tiers:
- 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
- 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
- 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
- 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution
Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.