Last updated: 2026-07-26
Cadillac vs Subaru: Reliability Compared
Cadillac
5 models tracked
Subaru
8 models tracked
Comparing Cadillac and Subaru on reliability? This page compares their scores, NHTSA recall history, owner-reported complaints, and estimated annual repair costs across every model we track.
Subaru currently leads with an average score of 73/100 compared to 70/100. Scroll down for the full breakdown.
Is Cadillac More Reliable Than Subaru?
| Metric | Cadillac | Subaru |
|---|---|---|
| Avg Reliability Score | 70/100 | 73/100 |
| Models Tracked | 5 | 8 |
| Avg Recalls per Model | 19 | 15 |
| Avg Complaints per Model | 201 | 1084 |
| Avg Annual Repair Cost | $866/yr | $605/yr |
Cadillac vs Subaru: The Verdict
Between these two, Subaru comes out ahead on reliability, though specific model choice matters more than the overall gap. Aggregating recall data, owner complaints, and repair costs across every model we track, Cadillac averages 70/100 (5 models) and Subaru averages 73/100 (8 models).
On the cost front, Subaru is cheaper to maintain at $605/year versus $866/year. Over 5 years, that's roughly $1305 in savings. Worth noting: repair costs vary heavily by model within each make, so this is an average — check individual model pages for specifics.
Where Cadillac and Subaru Differ Most
Our reliability score is built from four weighted components. Here's how each make performs in each area:
| Component | Weight | Cadillac | Subaru |
|---|---|---|---|
| Complaint Severity Owner complaints weighted by component severity | 35% | 67/100Good | 62/100Good |
| Repair Costs Annual maintenance and repair expenses | 30% | 61/100Good | 73/100Good |
| Recall Impact Safety recalls weighted by severity (park-it, park-outside) | 20% | 82/100Excellent | 84/100Excellent |
| Issue Diversity How many different systems have reported problems | 15% | 81/100Excellent | 79/100Good |
Where they diverge most: repair costs. Subaru has a 12-point edge in that component, which accounts for much of the reliability gap.
Cadillac vs Subaru: Strengths and Weaknesses
Cadillac
Strengths
- Strong overall reliability (70/100 average)
- Minimal recall impact — fewer safety-critical recalls
- Focused issue profile — problems concentrated in fewer areas
- 5 of 5 models rated Good or Excellent
- Below-average repair frequency
Weaknesses
- High maintenance costs ($866/year avg)
- Above-average repair severity when issues occur
Subaru
Strengths
- Strong overall reliability (73/100 average)
- Minimal recall impact — fewer safety-critical recalls
- Focused issue profile — problems concentrated in fewer areas
- Reasonable maintenance costs ($605/year avg)
- Reliability trending upward in recent model years
- 8 of 8 models rated Good or Excellent
- Below-average repair frequency
Weaknesses
- 65 fire-related complaints across lineup
- Above-average repair severity when issues occur
How Reliable Are Cadillac and Subaru Lineups?
Distribution of model reliability ratings across each make's lineup:
Cadillac
Subaru
Which Make Is Cheaper to Maintain: Cadillac or Subaru?
Based on independent repair cost data, Subaru is cheaper to maintain at an average of $605/year compared to $866/year for Cadillac. That's a difference of $261/year, which adds up significantly over the life of the vehicle.
Cadillac Repair Cost Range
$783 – $1007/yr
Average: $866/yr
Subaru Repair Cost Range
$492 – $682/yr
Average: $605/yr
Cadillac vs Subaru Reliability by Vehicle Type
How the two makes compare within each vehicle category they both compete in:
| Category | Cadillac | Subaru | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUVs(5 vs 5 models) | 70/100 | 72/100 | Subaru |
Subaru wins 1 out of 1 shared categories.
Common Problems: Cadillac vs Subaru
Top complaint categories from NHTSA owner reports, showing what drivers report most frequently for each make:
| Component | Cadillac | Subaru |
|---|---|---|
| VISIBILITY/WIPER | 0%4 | 36%2,483 |
| ELECTRICAL SYSTEM | 16%147 | 23%1,549 |
| UNKNOWN OR OTHER | 7%66 | 15%1,049 |
| ENGINE | 31%288 | 4%258 |
| POWER TRAIN | 16%147 | 4%285 |
| STEERING | 4%38 | 3%210 |
| AIR BAGS | 1%5 | 3%207 |
| VISIBILITY | 0%2 | 3%204 |
| EXTERIOR LIGHTING | 4%37 | 2%162 |
| SERVICE BRAKES | 5%47 | 2%107 |
Percentage of total complaints. Raw complaint count shown below. Based on NHTSA owner reports across all tracked model years.
Cadillac vs Subaru Complaint Severity: Crashes, Fires, and Injuries
Across all tracked models, Cadillac owners reported 43 crash-related, 10 fire-related, and 26 injury-related complaints to NHTSA. Subaru owners reported 266 crash-related, 65 fire-related, and 133 injury-related complaints. Cadillac has fewer severe incident reports overall. These counts reflect owner-reported incidents and don't establish causation — but they're a useful signal for comparing safety profiles.
Cadillac
43
Crash reports
10
Fire reports
26
Injury reports
Subaru
266
Crash reports
65
Fire reports
133
Injury reports
Every Cadillac and Subaru Model Ranked
All tracked models ranked by average reliability score. Click any model for detailed year-by-year data.
Cadillac Models
Subaru Models
Cadillac vs Subaru Reliability Trend by Year
Average reliability score for each model year, showing how quality has trended over time:
Cadillac's reliability has been stable across the years we track. Subaru's reliability is improving — recent model years average 81/100.
| Model Year | Cadillac | Subaru | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 75/100(4) | 82/100(6) | Subaru |
| 2025 | 73/100(5) | 79/100(8) | Subaru |
| 2024 | 69/100(5) | 77/100(8) | Subaru |
| 2023 | 69/100(5) | 75/100(8) | Subaru |
| 2022 | 68/100(3) | 74/100(7) | Subaru |
| 2021 | 68/100(4) | 72/100(6) | Subaru |
| 2020 | 69/100(4) | 68/100(7) | Cadillac |
| 2019 | 71/100(3) | 63/100(7) | Cadillac |
| 2018 | 77/100(1) | 67/100(6) | Cadillac |
Number in parentheses = models tracked for that year. Scores are averages across all tracked models.
Cadillac vs Subaru: Head-to-Head Model Matchups
These are direct competitor models between Cadillac and Subaru. Click any matchup for a detailed model-vs-model reliability comparison:
The Bottom Line: Cadillac or Subaru?
Subaru has the edge, but don't let a modest score gap override other factors like price, features, and dealer experience.
If you want the single most reliable option: the Cadillac XT5 leads both lineups with a score of 75/100.
Budget-conscious buyers should note that Subaru costs less to maintain — $605/year vs $866/year. Over a typical 5-year ownership period, that adds up to roughly $1305 in savings.
All scores are based on NHTSA recall and complaint data combined with independent repair cost databases. Check individual model pages for year-specific reliability data before making a final decision.
Cadillac vs Subaru: Common Questions
Is Cadillac more reliable than Subaru?
Which is cheaper to maintain, Cadillac or Subaru?
Which make has more recalls, Cadillac or Subaru?
What are the most reliable models from Cadillac and Subaru?
What are the least reliable models from Cadillac and Subaru?
What are the most common problems with Cadillac and Subaru vehicles?
Which make has more reliable models overall, Cadillac or Subaru?
How many Cadillac and Subaru models does Auto Reliability Index track?
Which make has fewer owner complaints, Cadillac or Subaru?
Are Cadillac and Subaru getting more or less reliable?
Which is better for a first-time car buyer, Cadillac or Subaru?
Which make has fewer safety-related complaints, Cadillac or Subaru?
Comparing Cadillac vs Subaru? Run a VIN check on any specific vehicle before you buy — uncover hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls.
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How We Calculate Reliability Scores
Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.
Key Ranking Factors
Complaint Severity
NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.
Repair Costs
Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.
Recall Impact
Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.
Issue Diversity
Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.
Scores are grouped into four tiers:
- 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
- 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
- 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
- 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution
Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.