Last updated: 2026-05-15

2023 Toyota bZ4X Reliability Report
The 2023 Toyota bZ4X scores 73/100 ("Good"). With 1 recall and 15 owner complaints, reliability is acceptable but not class-leading.
Recalls
1
Complaints
15
Complaint Rate
16.1per 10,000 sold
Est. Repair Cost
N/A
EV Range
222–252 mi
Detailed Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
The Verdict
Acceptable reliability — worth considering with a pre-purchase inspection.
Top Issues to Watch
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (3)
- STRUCTURE (2)
- TIRES (2)
Generation & Refresh (US)
2023 is the first model year of the First generation (bZ4X).
- First-year models may have unresolved issues from the new design.
- Redesigned for the 2023 model year.
- Refreshed in 2025.
- 1st generation bZ4X (US).
What this means for buyers
First-year models carry more risk — early production issues are common. Consider waiting for the second year if reliability is a priority.
Compare 2023 pricing and recall counts against 2024+ before deciding.
2023: First generation (bZ4X) Launch
Generation start — new platform.
2025: Mid-Cycle Refresh
Updated features and styling tweaks.
Should You Buy the 2023 Toyota bZ4X?
At 73/100, the 2023 Toyota bZ4X lands in "Good" territory — acceptable, but not class-leading. As a first-year redesign, early-adopter issues are common.
Its complaint rate of 16.1 per 10,000 vehicles sold runs above the SUV segment average of 12.1. The most common reports involve electrical system (3).
Get a pre-purchase inspection on any used example, with extra attention to electrical system (3). An extended warranty is worth pricing out.
Compared to the 2024 Toyota bZ4X, which scored 2 points higher.
Pros
- +Acceptable reliability score
- +Low recall count
- +5-star NHTSA crash rating
Cons
- −Above-average complaint rate for SUV
- −ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: Vehicle's failure to start (3 complaints)
- −STRUCTURE: Undercarriage components and wheel well liners (2 complaints)
- −Safety recall: park-it advisory issued
Compare 2023 Toyota bZ4X With

2023 Hyundai Ioniq 5
Reliability: 50/100

2023 Volkswagen ID-4
Reliability: 42/100

2023 KIA EV6
Reliability: 52/100

2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E
Reliability: 66/100

2023 Tesla Model Y
Reliability: 53/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
LOW RISK- 1 manufacturer recall issued
Other
HIGH RISK- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (3)
- STRUCTURE (2)
Recall Overview
1
recall on record
The 2023 Toyota bZ4X carries 1 recall — a low count. Authorized dealers repair any open recall free of charge, regardless of warranty status.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
16.1
per 10,000 soldSegment avg: 12.1
Safety Incidents
1
Crashes
0
Fires
2
Injuries
0
Deaths
NHTSA 5/5 Stars
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2023 Toyota bZ4X Recall Details
1 recall has been issued for the 2023 Toyota bZ4X. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
WHEELS
Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 2023 Subaru Solterra and Toyota BZ4X vehicles. The hub bolts on the wheels may loosen, causing a wheel to detach from the vehicle after low-mileage use.
Consequence
A wheel detaching from a moving vehicle can result in a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Owners are advised not to drive their vehicles until they are repaired. Dealers will replace the hub bolts and wheels, free of charge. Letters notifying owners of the safety risk were mailed June 27, 2022. A second letter will be sent once the remedy is available. Owners may contact Toyota's customer service at 1-800-331-4331.
Buying a used 2023 Toyota bZ4X? Check its history first
Every 2023 Toyota bZ4X has a different past. A VIN check reveals hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that reliability scores can't show you.
- Accidents
- Open Recalls
- Title History
- Odometer Rollback
2023 Toyota bZ4X NHTSA Safety Ratings
Overall Safety Rating
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
Gas Powertrain
Rollover risk: 11.6%
Safety Technologies
Toyota bZ4XRepair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
4Maintenance rating: 4 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
MPG & Annual Running Costs
Electric
222–252 mi range
Fuel cost: $650–$750/yr
Fuel only
28.317–33 kWh/100mi · 11 hrs @ 240V
Based on EPA fuel-cost estimates. Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2023 EPA label cycle.
Electric trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | Range | kWh/100mi | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bZ4X | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 252 mi | 28.3 | $650 |
| bZ4X AWD | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 228 mi | 32.0 | $700 |
| bZ4X LIMITED | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 242 mi | 30.0 | $700 |
| bZ4X LIMITED AWD | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 222 mi | 33.0 | $750 |
Used Buying Checklist
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2023 Toyota bZ4X.
Test vehicle start-up multiple times to check for electrical system failures
Inspect undercarriage and wheel wells for loose or missing components
Check for foul odors from air conditioning vents indicating potential HVAC issues
Examine tires for sidewall bubbling and ensure proper tire pressure
Verify presence and condition of fix-a-flat kit due to lack of spare tire
Inspect for any signs of water damage or mold under floor mats
2023 Toyota bZ4X Common Problems by Component
15 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3 complaintsOwners report recurring issues with the 2023 Toyota Bz4x's electrical system, primarily involving the vehicle's failure to start. Complaints frequently mention that the car is without power, even when the starter battery has been recently replaced or charged. Symptoms include dashboard messages such as “parking brake unavailable” and flashing brake lights, with some incidents occurring when the vehicle is parked in a garage. These issues are reported at mileage as low as 5,283 and up to 18,878 miles. No crashes, fires, or loss of control have been reported, but the inability to start the vehicle is a consistent inconvenience.
STRUCTURE
2 complaintsOwners of the 2023 Toyota Bz4x report issues with the vehicle's structure, particularly involving the undercarriage components and wheel well liners. Complaints frequently mention that driving through 2-3 inches of standing water at speeds ranging from 15 to 40 mph causes parts like the undercarriage splash plate and mud guard liners to become loose or detach. These incidents are reported in vehicles as new as six months old. While no crashes or loss of control are noted, the detachment of parts may lead to repair costs, as some owners report being quoted up to $4000. Used car buyers should be aware of these potential structural vulnerabilities when considering this model.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
2 complaintsOwners of the 2023 Toyota Bz4x report issues related to the air conditioning and HVAC systems. Common symptoms include error messages and malfunctioning mileage displays associated with AC compressor problems, as well as foul odors emanating from air conditioning vents. In one case, the odor was traced to mold on floor mats due to water pooling, linked to a blockage caused by a spider web in the HVAC system. These issues appear in vehicles with mileage under 11,000 miles and within two years of purchase. No safety implications such as crashes or loss of control are reported in these complaints.
TIRES (2 complaints)
TIRES
2 complaintsOwners of the 2023 Toyota Bz4x report issues with the vehicle's tires, specifically the Bridgestone Turanza EL450, size 235/50/R20. Complaints frequently mention flat tires and low tire pressure warnings, with incidents occurring around the 5,000-mile mark. Symptoms described include flat tires found in personal garages and on the road, with one owner noting severe sidewall bubbling necessitating tire replacement. Safety implications are noted as one vehicle required towing due to a flat tire on the road. Buyers should be aware of these tire issues, particularly the absence of a spare tire and reliance on a fix-a-flat kit.
AIR BAGS (1 complaints)
AIR BAGS
1 complaintSafety-relatedOn [XXX] I was involved in a collision with another vehicle on [XXX] , while driving my 2023 Toyota bZ4X. Despite the impact's severity, the airbags in my vehicle did not deploy, even though the other vehicle’s airbags did, suggesting that the impact was sufficient to trigger airbag deployment in similar conditions. After the accident, the Toyota app displayed a warning message indicating that the airbags required inspection, raising concerns about a potential malfunction in the airbag system. The failure of the airbags to deploy posed a significant risk to my safety, as the airbags are a critical safety feature designed to reduce injury in collisions. The vehicle has not yet been inspected by Toyota or a certified service center to determine the cause of the airbag failure. Prior to the collision, there were no visible warning lights or error messages on the dashboard indicating any issues with the airbag system. The vehicle is available for inspection upon request. INFORMATION REDACTED PURSUANT TO THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552(B)(6)
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (1 complaints)
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE
1 complaintTwice now on highways in medium rainfall, with lots of water on the road and a lot of spray, the assisted cruise control has failed to identify a vehicle in the lane in front of it, and continued to accelerate towards braking vehicles. One such occasions I was within 3-4 car lengths of the vehicle in front of me.
VISIBILITY/WIPER (1 complaints)
VISIBILITY/WIPER
1 complaintTHE INTERIOR OF CAR HAS A VERY GLOSSY finish on the interior especially by gear shift The sun will hit at certain times and flash very bright rays into your eyes. I complained to dealer and sent video when first got car and said nothing they could do and to call toyota,I called toyota(sent same video) and said nothing they could do but flip the visor down.(I tried flipping visor down and still blinding reflection i called lawyer said nothing they could do .IN OWNERS MANUAL says to contact NHTSA if safety problem and figured give you a try ive read online about other people complaining about same problem but have no idea if sent any complaints to NHTSA not able to download video but had few pictures
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (1 complaints)
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
1 complaintI submitted this form earlier, but I’m unsure whether it went through. If this is a duplicate, please disregard. An incident of sudden, unintended acceleration occurred while pulling into a gravel parking area on a hillside at dusk. While turning, the vehicle suddenly lunged forward and struck a tree stump. It would have been avoided without the sudden acceleration. The driver slammed on the brakes, and the vehicle came to rest right at the edge of a downward slope. Five seconds earlier, and a family member, who had come out of the house to show where he wanted the car parked, could have been killed, or seriously injured. The car was towed to Toyota Of Erie, where it was inspected by a corporate inspector. It remains there until a decision is made. The adaptive cruise control, which was used on the trip, had been canceled, and the brakes were used several times after exiting the freeway. There was apparently no warning from the front camera and the collision avoidance system about the tree stump, though the driver had seen it prior to making the turn. The incident happened very quickly, but there was no noticeable red warning flashing on the screen. This time there is only damage to a car fender, and a tree stump. What about next time? Suppose the vehicle is slowing into a parking space, there is a child exiting nearby van and the car suddenly accelerates? No thanks!!! This problem needs to be solved! The floor mats in the BZ 4X are secured to the floor so they are not an issue. The driver of the vehicle can play an instrument with foot pedals and is therefore very aware of foot placement-so operator error is not the problem. Perhaps there is just too much autonomous driving technology and software layered over the basic EV platform. Can’t we just have the choice of a basic EV until these other problems are worked out? I signed up to be a pioneer in the adoption of electric vehicles, but not a guinea pig for autonomous driving.
VISIBILITY (1 complaints)
VISIBILITY
1 complaintThe contact owns a 2023 Toyota BZ4X. The contact stated that the driver's side rear-view mirror was shaking violently while driving 55 MPH or higher. The vehicle was taken to the dealer who diagnosed, and the mirror was replaced. The vehicle had not received additional repairs. The manufacturer was made aware of the failure. The approximate failure mileage was 6,100.
WHEELS (1 complaints)
WHEELS
1 complaintToyota re-installed the accessory wheel locks that does not meet the design requirements of the new hub bolts per FAQ page 1 of 2; Q2B of this SAFETY RECALL 22TA06 – Remedy Notice. https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/rcl/2022/RCMN-22V444-6442.pdf and Critical Note at the bottom of page 8 on the attached "BZ4X Fix" document.
When Do 2023 Toyota bZ4X Problems Start?
Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.
Best & Worst Toyota bZ4X Years
Comprehensive reliability analysis based on NHTSA data, owner complaints, and historical performance.
Best Toyota bZ4X Years to Buy
Based on reliability index scoreThe best Toyota bZ4X year is 2025 with a reliability score of 76/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2024 (75/100) and 2023 (73/100).
2025
2024
2023
(Current Model)
Toyota bZ4X Years to Avoid
No Toyota bZ4X years are statistical outliers in our data.
All model years score consistently well. The Toyota bZ4X maintains one of the highest industry standards for long-term durability across its entire production span.
Toyota bZ4X Reliability Score Trend
Toyota bZ4X reliability has remained consistent across model years, averaging 75/100.
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 73/100 | Good |
| 2024 | 75/100 | Good |
| 2025 | 76/100 | Good |
Toyota bZ4X Reliability Compared to Other Years
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2023 Toyota bZ4X reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2023 Toyota bZ4X?
How many recalls does the 2023 Toyota bZ4X have?
Is the 2023 Toyota bZ4X expensive to maintain?
Don’t buy a 2023 Toyota bZ4X without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.
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How We Calculate Reliability Scores
Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.
Key Ranking Factors
Complaint Severity
NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.
Repair Costs
Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.
Recall Impact
Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.
Issue Diversity
Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.
Scores are grouped into four tiers:
- 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
- 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
- 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
- 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution
Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.
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