Last updated: 2026-04-20

2023 Volvo XC90
RELIABILITY SCORE: 70/100 (GOOD)

2023 Volvo XC90 Reliability Report

The 2023 Volvo XC90 scores 70/100 ("Good"). With 6 recalls and 39 owner complaints, reliability is acceptable but not class-leading.

Recalls

6

Complaints

39

Complaint Rate

9.8per 10,000 sold

Est. Repair Cost

$851

Annual Fuel Cost

$2,550–$3,150

Detailed Score Breakdown

Complaint Severity69/100

Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume

Repair Costs70/100

Independent repair cost ratings

Recall Impact65/100

Recall count weighted by severity

Issue Diversity82/100

Breadth of reported problem categories

The Verdict

Consider

Acceptable reliability — worth considering with a pre-purchase inspection.

Top Issues to Watch

  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (8)
  • BACK OVER PREVENTION (5)
  • SERVICE BRAKES (4)

Generation & Refresh (US)

Refresh Year

2023 received a 2023 update update for the Second generation (2015).

  • Changes: Base Momentum replaced with Core and Plus models; R Design and Inscription replaced with Plus and Ultimate models.
  • Year 8 in this generation (2016–present).
  • 2nd generation XC90 (US).

What this means for buyers

Refresh years bring updates but can also introduce new issues. Check early recall data before buying.

2016: Second generation (2015) Launch

Generation start — new platform.

2020: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

2023: This Model Year (Refresh)

2023 received a 2023 update update for the Second generation (2015).

2025: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

Should You Buy the 2023 Volvo XC90?

At 70/100, the 2023 Volvo XC90 lands in "Good" territory — acceptable, but not class-leading. 2023 received a 2023 update update for the Second generation (2015).

Owners log 39 complaints on this model year — enough to suggest attention is needed, but no single failure mode dominates yet.

Get a pre-purchase inspection on any used example, with extra attention to electrical system (8). An extended warranty is worth pricing out.

Compared to the 2024 Volvo XC90, which scored 3 points higher. See also the 2022 Volvo XC90 for an earlier comparison.

Pros

  • +Acceptable reliability score
  • +Low major repair risk (11%)
  • +Below-average complaint rate for SUV

Cons

  • Above-average recall count
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: Infotainment system and key fob recognition (8 complaints)
  • BACK OVER PREVENTION issues reported (5 complaints)

Compare 2023 Volvo XC90 With

Common Problem Categories

Safety

LOW RISK
  • 6 manufacturer recalls issued

Other

HIGH RISK
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (8)
  • BACK OVER PREVENTION (5)

See detailed breakdown by component ↓

Recall Overview

6

recalls on record

The 2023 Volvo XC90 has 6 recalls on record, which is above average. A high count can flag multiple component concerns, though it also shows the manufacturer is actively addressing known issues.

NHTSA.gov →

Complaint Breakdown

9.8

per 10,000 sold

Segment avg: 12.1

LowAvgHigh
Low

Safety Incidents

0

Crashes

0

Fires

2

Injuries

0

Deaths

NHTSA 5/5 Stars

Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.

2023 Volvo XC90 Recall Details

6 recalls have been issued for the 2023 Volvo XC90. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.

25V9080002025-12-23

BACK OVER PREVENTION

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

Consequence

A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy

The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 24, 2026. Owners may contact Volvo Car’s customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10333. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning February 16, 2026. This recall replaces previous NHTSA recall number 25V282. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 25V282 will need to have the new remedy performed.

25V2820002025-05-08

BACK OVER PREVENTION

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

Consequence

A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view of what is behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy

The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 27, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10320.

23V8270002023-12-07

SEAT BELTS

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles. The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.

Consequence

An improperly tightened seat belt buckle may not restrain an occupant as intended, increasing their risk of injury during a crash.

Remedy

Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 19, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

VIN History Report

Buying a used 2023 Volvo XC90? Check its history first

Every 2023 Volvo XC90 has a different past. A VIN check reveals hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that reliability scores can't show you.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no cost to you. No VIN? Just hit “Check VIN” to look one up.

  • Accidents
  • Open Recalls
  • Title History
  • Odometer Rollback

2023 Volvo XC90 NHTSA Safety Ratings

Overall Safety Rating

Overall safety rating: 5 out of 5
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)

Gas / PHEV Powertrain

Driver: 5/5Passenger: 5/5

Rollover risk: 17.9%

Safety Technologies

Dynamic Head Restraints (Not Available)Head Restraint (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row, 3rd row)Advanced Belt Feature (Not Available)Seat Belt Pretensioners (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row, 3rd row)Seat Belt Load Limiters (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row)Adjustable Upper Belt Anchorage (Driver, Front Passenger)Seat Belt Reminder System (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row, 3rd row)Frontal Air Bag (Driver, Front Passenger)Head Protection (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row, 3rd row)Torso and/or Pelvis Protection (Driver, Front Passenger)Knee (Driver)Additional Air Bags (Not available)Meets Side Air Bag Out-of-Position Requirements (Yes)LATCH Locations (2nd row)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) (Standard)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) locations (Driver, Front Passenger, 2nd row, Roof)
View full safety data on NHTSA.gov →

Volvo XC90Repair Costs & Maintenance

Maintenance Rating

3.5Maintenance rating: 3.5 out of 5

Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.

Est. Annual Maintenance

$851

vs $807 avg for luxury midsize SUVs

vs $652 avg for all vehicles

Repair Frequency

0.6

unscheduled repair visits per year

Severe Repair Probability

11%

chance of a major repair

Annual Cost Comparison

XC90
$851
Category Avg
$807
All Vehicles
$652

Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.

MPG & Annual Running Costs

Plug-in Hybrid

22–27 MPG

Running cost: $3,400–$4,000/yr

Fuel + repair

20–26 city / 26–28 hwy MPG

Running cost includes EPA fuel-cost estimate and independent repair-cost data (repair cost estimated at model level). Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2023 EPA label cycle.

Plug-in Hybrid trims
TrimDriveTrans.CityHwyCombFuel Cost
XC90 T8 AWD Recharge 2.0L 4-cylAll-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S8)262727$2,550

Used Buying Checklist

Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2023 Volvo XC90.

  • Test infotainment system for freezing or restarting during operation

  • Ensure backup camera displays correctly and consistently when in reverse

  • Verify that the parking brake engages properly when the Park button is pressed

  • Check for unexpected door opening while driving, especially driver's side

  • Inspect for any warning lights related to engine or propulsion system

  • Test automatic reverse braking for excessive sensitivity

2023 Volvo XC90 Common Problems by Component

39 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.

8
5
4
11
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (8)BACK OVER PREVENTION (5)SERVICE BRAKES (4)UNKNOWN OR OTHER (3)LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES (2)VISIBILITY/WIPER (2)POWER TRAIN (2)STEERING (2)Other (11)

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

8 complaints

Owners report several issues with the 2023 Volvo XC90's electrical system, particularly related to the infotainment system and key fob recognition. Complaints frequently mention the infotainment system shutting off and restarting every 10 to 15 minutes after a software update, resulting in loss of navigation, camera, sound, and air conditioning functions. Additionally, multiple owners describe problems with the key fobs not being recognized unless placed in a specific position, causing issues with trunk operation and vehicle alerts. Affected vehicles often experience these issues shortly after software updates, and some owners have dealt with these problems for nearly two years. Safety implications include potential distraction from malfunctioning infotainment systems and unreliable vehicle access and operation.

8 complaints total

BACK OVER PREVENTION

5 complaints

Owners report issues with the 2023 Volvo XC90's back over prevention system, particularly with the backup camera and automatic reverse braking feature. Complaints frequently mention the backup camera displaying a "temporarily unavailable" message when the vehicle is in reverse, even after software updates intended to resolve this issue. Some owners also describe the automatic reverse braking system as overly sensitive, causing abrupt braking when backing up near small obstacles like parking curbs or bushes. These issues are reported to occur intermittently, suggesting a potential safety concern as they can hinder safe backing procedures. Multiple owners note that software updates have not consistently resolved these problems.

5 complaints total

SERVICE BRAKES

4 complaints

Owners of the 2023 Volvo XC90 report several issues related to the service brakes. A common problem involves the parking brake not engaging when the Park button is pressed, sometimes requiring multiple attempts, which can lead to the vehicle rolling unexpectedly if not properly engaged. Another issue involves automatic reverse braking (ARB) falsely activating, causing abrupt stops that can startle drivers and passengers. One complaint describes a complete brake failure following a remote software update, while another mentions difficulty pressing the brake pedal in reverse due to unexpected tension. These issues are reported to affect the vehicle's safety, with potential risks of unintended movement and abrupt stops.

4 complaints total
UNKNOWN OR OTHER (3 complaints)

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

3 complaints

Owners of the 2023 Volvo XC90 frequently report issues related to the vehicle's software, particularly involving the central screen and backup camera. Common symptoms include the screen blacking out while driving, a lack of sound for turn signals, and backup cameras failing to display properly or having delays. These issues have been noted since the vehicle's acquisition, with one owner specifying they began after taking possession in October 2023. Safety implications are evident, as the backup camera's failure to display can obscure the driver's view of approaching vehicles or pedestrians, and the push-button park function may not engage reliably, potentially leading to unintended vehicle movement. These reports suggest potential challenges for used car buyers concerned with software reliability and safety features.

3 complaints total
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES (2 complaints)

LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES

2 complaints

Owners report issues with the 2023 Volvo XC90 where the driver's side door unexpectedly opens while driving, with incidents occurring at low speeds, such as 15 mph, and at undisclosed higher speeds. Complaints frequently mention the door becoming fully ajar without warning alarms, leading to potential safety risks, although no crashes or injuries are reported. Symptoms include the door failing to stay closed securely and producing an abnormal sound measured at 99 decibels. These issues have been noted even at low mileages, approximately 6,000 miles, with some owners experiencing problems since purchasing the vehicle. Repairs have included electrical wiring replacement and unspecified parts within the door, though not all service visits have identified a clear cause.

2 complaints total
VISIBILITY/WIPER (2 complaints)

VISIBILITY/WIPER

2 complaints

Owners of the 2023 Volvo XC90 report issues with the rearview camera, primarily involving changes in camera angle and image disruptions. Complaints frequently mention that the camera angle shifts sharply downward, limiting the view to just a few feet behind the vehicle, which impedes visibility of obstacles, pedestrians, or approaching vehicles. Another common issue is the camera image freezing, experiencing delays, or blacking out, particularly when the vehicle is first started or shifted into reverse. These problems are noted to occur consistently over a year of ownership, with no specific mileage range indicated. The reported symptoms suggest potential safety implications, as the limited or delayed visibility could increase the risk of backing into obstacles or pedestrians.

2 complaints total
POWER TRAIN (2 complaints)

POWER TRAIN

2 complaints

Owners report issues with the 2023 Volvo XC90's power train that include the vehicle entering a reduced performance mode, known as "turtle mode," which limits speed and reduces throttle response. Multiple complaints mention the check engine light activating in conjunction with these performance reductions. These issues often involve the vehicle needing dealership inspection and software resets, with some owners experiencing these problems repeatedly over several weeks. No specific mileage range is noted, but the recurring nature suggests it may occur early in the vehicle's life. While no crashes or loss of control are reported, the sudden reduction in speed could pose a safety risk in certain driving conditions.

2 complaints total
STEERING (2 complaints)

STEERING

2 complaints

Owners report issues with the 2023 Volvo XC90's steering, particularly involving erratic behavior where the car jerks the steering wheel unexpectedly, potentially into oncoming traffic or off the road. This is described as occurring during normal driving conditions, with one owner noting severe steering difficulties when encountering a tractor on a backroad. Another complaint highlights a separate issue where the vehicle becomes undriveable due to a high-voltage battery defect, rendering the car unable to start or move out of park. Safety implications include potential loss of control, as indicated by the steering issues that could lead to accidents. These problems are reported at various times, with one owner noting the steering issues when the vehicle was relatively new.

2 complaints total
FUEL SYSTEM (1 complaints)

FUEL SYSTEM

1 complaint
2023-09-07

The contact owns a 2023 Volvo XC90. The contact stated while driving 65 MPH, the low fuel warning light illuminated and the vehicle decelerated, lost motive power, and stalled. The contact attempted to restart the vehicle, but the vehicle would not restart. The vehicle was towed to the dealer. After several attempts to restart the vehicle, the dealer was able to restart the vehicle and stated that no failure was found. The manufacturer was not contacted. The failure mileage was 1,000. The VIN was not available.

LANE DEPARTURE (1 complaints)

LANE DEPARTURE

1 complaint
2025-12-11

I was driving on the internstate and my blind spot indicator came on and stayed on even though there were no cars in my blind spot. I needed to change lanes and tried to despite the blind spot indicator being on and the automatic collision avoidance system put me back into the lane I was in. I had to fight the vehicle to get over to be able to exit the interstate.

When Do 2023 Volvo XC90 Problems Start?

Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.

1,000–6,000 milesElectrical system failures

Best & Worst Volvo XC90 Years

Comprehensive reliability analysis based on NHTSA data, owner complaints, and historical performance.

Best Volvo XC90 Years to Buy

The best Volvo XC90 year is 2025 with a reliability score of 74/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2026 (73/100) and 2024 (73/100).

Volvo XC90 Years to Avoid

No Volvo XC90 years are statistical outliers in our data.

All model years score consistently well. The Volvo XC90 maintains one of the highest industry standards for long-term durability across its entire production span.

Volvo XC90 Reliability Score Trend

Volvo XC90 reliability has remained consistent across model years, averaging 72/100.

Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.

Volvo XC90 reliability scores by year
YearScoreRating
201871/100Good
201971/100Good
202071/100Good
202172/100Good
202272/100Good
202370/100Good
202473/100Good
202574/100Good
202673/100Good

Volvo XC90 Reliability Compared to Other Years

Reliability scores compared across model years
YearScorevs Prior YearRatingRecallsComplaints
202673/100-1Good22
202574/100+1Good323
202473/100+3Good326
2023(selected)70/100-2Good639
202272/1000Good427
202172/100+1Good517
202071/1000Good724
201971/1000Good631
201871/100Good340

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 2023 Volvo XC90 reliable?
The 2023 Volvo XC90 has a "Good" reliability rating with a score of 70/100. It is reasonably reliable with 6 recalls and 39 owner complaints, though some issues have been reported.
What are the most common problems with the 2023 Volvo XC90?
The most commonly reported problems with the 2023 Volvo XC90 include: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (8 complaints), BACK OVER PREVENTION (5 complaints), SERVICE BRAKES (4 complaints), UNKNOWN OR OTHER (3 complaints), LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES (2 complaints). These issues were identified from owner complaints analyzed by Auto Reliability Index.
How many recalls does the 2023 Volvo XC90 have?
The 2023 Volvo XC90 has 6 recalls on record. Recalls are safety or compliance fixes issued by the manufacturer and repaired at no cost at authorized dealerships.
Is the 2023 Volvo XC90 expensive to maintain?
The 2023 Volvo XC90 has estimated annual repair costs of $851/year, which is $44 more than the luxury midsize SUVs average of $807. With a reliability score of 70/100, some repairs may be needed, but overall ownership costs are manageable.

Don’t buy a 2023 Volvo XC90 without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.

Look Up a VIN →

How We Calculate Reliability Scores

Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.

Key Ranking Factors

1

Complaint Severity

NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.

2

Repair Costs

Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.

3

Recall Impact

Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.

4

Issue Diversity

Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.

Scores are grouped into four tiers:

  • 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
  • 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
  • 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
  • 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution

Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.

Get notified when new recalls or reliability data is added for the Volvo XC90.

No spam. Only data updates for this model.

See incorrect data? Report an issue