Last updated: 2026-10-10

2018 Volvo XC90
RELIABILITY SCORE: 71/100 (GOOD)

2018 Volvo XC90 Reliability Report

The 2018 Volvo XC90 has good reliability, but water leaks and electrical faults are its main weak spot, along with rear axle drive failures.

Recalls

3

Complaints

40

Complaint Rate

12.7per 10,000 sold

Est. Repair Cost

$851

Annual Fuel Cost

$2,750–$3,000

Detailed Score Breakdown

Complaint Severity65/100

Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume

Repair Costs70/100

Independent repair cost ratings

Recall Impact75/100

Recall count weighted by severity

Issue Diversity83/100

Breadth of reported problem categories

The Verdict

Consider

Middle of the pack among XC90 years, with good reliability but water leaks that trigger electrical faults and a few rear drive failures.

Top Issues to Watch

  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (7)
  • STRUCTURE (4)
  • ENGINE (3)

Generation & Refresh (US)

Post-Redesign (Year 3)

2018 is year 3 of the Second generation (2015).

  • Redesigned for the 2016 model year.
  • Well-established in its generation — most early issues should be resolved.
  • A refresh arrives in 2020.
  • 2nd generation XC90 (US).

What this means for buyers

Well into the generation cycle — most design and manufacturing issues should be resolved by now.

2016: Second generation (2015) Launch

Generation start — new platform.

2018: This Model Year

2018 is year 3 of the Second generation (2015).

2020: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

2023: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

2025: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

Should You Buy the 2018 Volvo XC90?

Reliability is good here. It stands above the average for 2018 SUVs and lands in the middle of the XC90's nine scored model years. Owners filed 40 complaints, and the 2019 model rates about the same, with 31. Independent repair-cost data puts yearly upkeep for the XC90 at $851, a little above the $807 typical for its class.

Water is the thread behind the worst reports. Leaks at the windshield or sunroof seal can make the center display glitch, and water reaching the transmission module has caused highway failures that ended in a tow. Rear doors have opened while driving in cold weather with the dash showing them locked. The electric rear axle drive can fail without warning, with a loud whine or a lock-up, and repair bills can approach the value of the car. Federal recall records list three recalls, covering seat belts and the electrical system (two).

Ask for repair records showing sunroof and windshield seal work, and confirm every recall was completed. On a test drive, check the backup camera and the wipers.

Compared to the 2019 Volvo XC90, which scored the same.

Pros

  • +Acceptable reliability score
  • +Low major repair risk (11%)
  • +Below-average complaint rate for SUV

Cons

  • −Moderate recall count
  • −ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: Water getting inside causes the most serious faults (7 complaints)
  • −UNKNOWN OR OTHER: Fire is the gravest report (5 complaints)

Compare 2018 Volvo XC90 With

Common Problem Categories

Safety

LOW RISK
  • 3 manufacturer recalls issued

Other

HIGH RISK
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (7)
  • UNKNOWN OR OTHER (5)

See detailed breakdown by component ↓

Recall Overview

3

recalls on record

A moderate 3 recalls are on file for the 2018 Volvo XC90. Each one points to a specific safety or compliance issue identified by the manufacturer or NHTSA — check the list below before buying.

NHTSA.gov →

Complaint Breakdown

12.7

per 10,000 sold

Segment avg: 27.1

LowAvgHigh
Moderate

Safety Incidents

1

Crashes

1

Fires

2

Injuries

0

Deaths

★★★★★

NHTSA 5/5 Stars

Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.

2018 Volvo XC90 Recall Details

3 recalls have been issued for the 2018 Volvo XC90. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.

23V8270002023-12-07

SEAT BELTS

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles. The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.

Consequence

An improperly tightened seat belt buckle may not restrain an occupant as intended, increasing their risk of injury during a crash.

Remedy

Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 19, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

21V2730002021-04-21

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2016-2020 XC90 Excellence vehicles. Liquid or condensation on the rear seat control display may cause the front passenger seat to move back as far as possible.

Consequence

The rear passenger may become trapped by the front seat without the ability to cancel the seat's movement, increasing the risk of injury.

Remedy

Volvo Car will notify owners, and dealers will update the rear seat control display software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 14, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10093.

18V8000002018-11-13

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2017-2019 Volvo XC90, S90, V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, XC40, XC60, and V90 Cross Country vehicles. The software installed in the Vehicle Connectivity Module (VCM) may have an error causing the Telematics and Driver Support Systems to function improperly. As a result, the GPS will not provide location information to emergency personnel in the event of an emergency.

Consequence

If the GPS location is not provided to emergency personnel it can inhibit emergency response in the event of a crash or injury.

Remedy

Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will correct the software, free of charge. The recall began December 26, 2018. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R39917.

VIN History Report

Buying a used 2018 Volvo XC90? Check its history first

Electrical system problems lead owner complaints about the 2018 Volvo XC90, and 3 recalls were issued for it. A VIN check shows whether this car's recall work was done, plus accident, title, and odometer history.

No VIN? Just hit “Check VIN” to look one up.

  • Accidents
  • Open Recalls
  • Title History
  • Odometer Rollback

2018 Volvo XC90 NHTSA Safety Ratings

Overall Safety Rating

Overall safety rating: 5 out of 5
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)

Gas Powertrain

Driver: 5/5Passenger: 5/5

Rollover risk: 17.9%

Safety Technologies

Dynamic Head Restraints (Not Available)Head Restraint (Not Available)Advanced Belt Feature (Standard)Adjustable Upper Belt Anchorage (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat)Seat Belt Reminder System (Not Available)Frontal Air Bag (Driver, Front Passenger)Curtain (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat, 3rd row)Pelvis torso (Driver, Front Passenger)Knee (Driver)Additional Air Bags (Not Available)Meets Side Air Bag Out-of-Position Requirements (Yes)LATCH Locations (Rear Seat)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) (Available)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) locations (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat)
View full safety data on NHTSA.gov →

Volvo XC90Repair Costs & Maintenance

Maintenance Rating

3.5Maintenance rating: 3.5 out of 5

Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.

Est. Annual Maintenance

$851

vs $807 avg for luxury midsize SUVs

vs $652 avg for all vehicles

Repair Frequency

0.6

unscheduled repair visits per year

Severe Repair Probability

11%

chance of a major repair

Annual Cost Comparison

XC90
$851
Category Avg
$807
All Vehicles
$652

Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.

MPG & Annual Running Costs

Gas

23–25 MPG

Running cost: $3,600–$3,850/yr

Fuel + repair

20–22 city / 27–29 hwy MPG

Plug-in Hybrid

27 MPG

Running cost: $3,400/yr

Fuel + repair

26 city / 30 hwy MPG

Running cost includes EPA fuel-cost estimate and independent repair-cost data (repair cost estimated at model level). Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2018 EPA label cycle.

Gas trims
TrimDriveTrans.CityHwyCombFuel Cost
XC90 FWD 2.0L 4-cylFront-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S8)222925$2,750
XC90 AWD 2.0L 4-cylAll-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S8)222824$2,900
XC90 AWD 2.0L 4-cylAll-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S8)202723$3,000
Plug-in Hybrid trims
TrimDriveTrans.CityHwyCombFuel Cost
XC90 AWD PHEV 2.0L 4-cylAll-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S8)263027$2,550

Used Buying Checklist

Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2018 Volvo XC90.

  • Open and close every door from inside and outside, especially the rear doors, and confirm each one latches fully.

  • Check around the rearview mirror, the headliner, and the right-side cargo compartment for water stains or dampness.

  • Ask for brake records and look for repeated pad or rotor replacements at low mileage.

  • With the engine running, press the brake pedal firmly; listen for hissing and feel for a hard pedal.

  • Listen for a whine from the rear on the test drive and ask for any rear axle drive repair history.

  • Shift into reverse several times and confirm the backup camera image appears right away every time.

  • Pull the hood release and confirm the hood opens normally.

  • Scan for check engine codes and ask whether the fuel filler pipe has been replaced.

2018 Volvo XC90 Common Problems by Component

40 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.

7
5
10
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (7)UNKNOWN OR OTHER (5)STRUCTURE (4)ENGINE (3)SERVICE BRAKES (3)VISIBILITY/WIPER (3)POWER TRAIN (3)STEERING (2)Other (10)

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

7 complaints

Water getting inside causes the most serious faults. Leaks at the windshield or sunroof seal drip down behind the rearview mirror and make the center display glitch. Water can also reach the transmission module, which then fails on the highway. The engine surges, warnings say the gear lever is locked, and the car has to be towed. Other reports describe the tailgate opening by itself, a recurring 12V battery charging fault, a frozen center screen, a no-start traced to a starter motor fuse near 101,000 miles, and squealing brakes.

7 complaints total

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

5 complaintsSafety-related

Fire is the gravest report. An engine-performance warning is followed by smoke from under the hood, and the fire then destroys the car. One person is hospitalized for smoke inhalation. A second injury report involves automatic crash-avoidance braking that activates at 15 to 40 mph with nothing ahead and locks the seat belts. The dealer cannot find a fault. Other complaints describe a rear door that will not open from inside or outside, a sunroof that breaks on its own, and chrome trim on the console and door handles that peels into sharp, cutting edges.

5 complaints total1 fire2 injuries

STRUCTURE

4 complaints

Rear doors can open while driving in cold weather, even when the dash shows them closed and locked. A driver's door handle can snap off, which makes getting out difficult. The panoramic sunroof leaks water into the cargo area and the compartment over the battery. Water also comes in near the rearview mirror, soaking the dash, screen, and shifter, and onto the second-row seat. The secondary hood release cable can fail and leave the hood stuck shut. A service bulletin covers it, but owners report being asked to pay.

4 complaints total
ENGINE (3 complaints)

ENGINE

3 complaints

Sudden shutdowns are the main pattern. The motor can cut out right after starting or while driving, sometimes after a low-performance warning, and the dashboard may go black. Restarting is slow or difficult. In one case the fault traces to the fuel filler pipe and low fuel pressure, and the repair needs a software calibration. A cracked coolant bleeder hose on the supercharger causes a sudden coolant leak and overheating, and the car will not go past 20 mph. Owners report Volvo declining goodwill repairs.

3 complaints total
SERVICE BRAKES (3 complaints)

SERVICE BRAKES

3 complaints

Pads and rotors wear out unusually fast, often well before owners expect. Some cars need new brakes all around at low mileage, and the rear brakes can wear out before the fronts. Dealers either call it normal wear or a known issue and quote about $1,000 to fix it. Brake booster failure is a more dangerous problem. It starts with a hissing sound, then the pedal turns very hard and the car becomes difficult to stop. A Volvo specialist confirms the booster failure and replaces it.

3 complaints total
VISIBILITY/WIPER (3 complaints)

VISIBILITY/WIPER

3 complaintsSafety-related

The backup camera image can be slow to appear after shifting into reverse. Owners blame the slow infotainment system, and this complaint is flagged as crash-related. Wipers can also switch on by themselves, and a technical service bulletin covers this. Owners warn the wipers may stop working entirely soon after. One out-of-warranty repair near 38,000 miles cost more than $1,500. A separate report describes a windshield that cracked from an almost invisible chip on a car with very low mileage.

3 complaints total1 crash
POWER TRAIN (3 complaints)

POWER TRAIN

3 complaints

The electric rear axle drive (ERAD) can fail without warning. The car either makes a loud whine from the rear and becomes undriveable or locks up and screeches to a stop on the road. One report involves a T8. Repairs can cost close to what the car is worth, and a replacement unit can fail again. One dealer blamed improper earlier service for a repeat failure. Separately, the car can lurch forward without any throttle when the engine restarts from auto stop-start, nearly causing collisions.

3 complaints total
STEERING (2 complaints)

STEERING

2 complaints

Neither complaint involves steering parts. Water leaking in at the rearview mirror, which owners link to the panoramic sunroof, reaches the driver-assist computer mounted there. Pilot Assist and other electrical systems then malfunction, and the problem returns after a dealer visit. The other report describes the car shutting off at random while driving, in intersections, or at a stop. The dash sometimes goes black and an "engine not in P" message appears, which creates a real risk of being hit in traffic.

2 complaints total
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES (2 complaints)

LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES

2 complaints

Rear doors either fail to latch or refuse to open. A rear door can look shut while it is not latched, and the car still drives, so the door could swing open. The reported cause is water running down the window channel into the latch. An owner says Volvo now sells an updated part to keep water out. Other rear doors randomly will not open from inside or outside, even after unlocking, which raises concerns about getting out after a crash.

2 complaints total
FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM (2 complaints)

FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM

2 complaints

A leaking fuel filler pipe turns on the check engine light, usually while the car still has low mileage. The repair does not always last, and one car needs three replacement pipes. A dealer replaces the part under warranty and calls it a common problem. The same part also appears in engine complaints, where a filler pipe fault comes with the engine cutting out.

2 complaints total

Best & Worst Volvo XC90 Years

Best Volvo XC90 Years to Buy

Volvo XC90 Years to Avoid

No Volvo XC90 years are statistical outliers in our data.

Scores stay between 70 and 74 across 9 scored model years.

Volvo XC90 Reliability Score Trend

Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.

Volvo XC90 reliability scores by year
YearScoreRating
201871/100Good
201971/100Good
202071/100Good
202172/100Good
202272/100Good
202370/100Good
202473/100Good
202574/100Good
202673/100Good

Volvo XC90 Reliability Compared to Other Years

Reliability scores compared across model years
YearScorevs Prior YearRatingRecallsComplaints
202673/100-1Good22
202574/100+1Good323
202473/100+3Good326
202370/100-2Good639
202272/1000Good427
202172/100+1Good517
202071/1000Good724
201971/1000Good631
2018(selected)71/100—Good340

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 2018 Volvo XC90 reliable?
Yes, it rates good and above average among 2018 SUVs. It sits in the middle of the XC90's scored model years. Owners filed 40 complaints, mostly about electrical faults and water leaks. It earns a 5 of 5 federal crash-test rating, but the weak points are worth checking before you buy.
What are the most common problems with the 2018 Volvo XC90?
Electrical faults lead the complaints, followed by structure, visibility and wiper, and power train issues. Owners describe a glitching center display, a frozen screen, a recurring 12V battery charging fault, leaking sunroofs, wipers that switch on by themselves, and a slow backup camera. Rear axle drive failures are less common but costly.
Does the 2018 Volvo XC90 have water leak problems?
Yes, owners report water coming in through the windshield seal, the panoramic sunroof, and near the rearview mirror. It has soaked the dash, screen, shifter, cargo area, and second-row seat. In one case water reached the transmission module, and the car failed on the highway and was towed.
Does the 2018 Volvo XC90 have rear axle drive problems?
A few owners report it. The electric rear axle drive can fail without warning, either with a loud whine that leaves the car undriveable or with a lock-up that screeches to a stop. Repairs can cost close to what the car is worth, and one replacement unit failed again.
Is the 2019 Volvo XC90 more reliable than the 2018?
They rate about the same, both good. The 2019 has fewer owner complaints, 31 against 40, but it has six recalls to the 2018's three. Because newer cars have had less time to collect complaints, the gap is not a reason to favor one year.

Don’t buy a 2018 Volvo XC90 without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.

Look Up a VIN →

How we score the 2018 Volvo XC90

Of the four inputs behind this score, the 2018 Volvo XC90 does best on how many systems draw complaints (83/100) and worst on complaint severity (65/100). Scores weight complaint severity at 35%, repair costs at 30%, recall impact at 20%, and the spread of complaints across systems at 15%, with complaint counts adjusted for US sales. Read the full methodology.

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