Last updated: 2026-04-20

2018 Volvo XC90
RELIABILITY SCORE: 71/100 (GOOD)

2018 Volvo XC90 Reliability Report

The 2018 Volvo XC90 scores 71/100 ("Good"). With 3 recalls and 40 owner complaints, reliability is acceptable but not class-leading.

Recalls

3

Complaints

40

Complaint Rate

12.7per 10,000 sold

Est. Repair Cost

$851

Annual Fuel Cost

$2,750–$3,000

Detailed Score Breakdown

Complaint Severity65/100

Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume

Repair Costs70/100

Independent repair cost ratings

Recall Impact75/100

Recall count weighted by severity

Issue Diversity83/100

Breadth of reported problem categories

The Verdict

Consider

Acceptable reliability — worth considering with a pre-purchase inspection.

Top Issues to Watch

  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (7)
  • STRUCTURE (4)
  • ENGINE (3)

Generation & Refresh (US)

Post-Redesign (Year 3)

2018 is year 3 of the Second generation (2015).

  • Redesigned for the 2016 model year.
  • Well-established in its generation — most early issues should be resolved.
  • A refresh arrives in 2020.
  • 2nd generation XC90 (US).

What this means for buyers

Well into the generation cycle — most design and manufacturing issues should be resolved by now.

2016: Second generation (2015) Launch

Generation start — new platform.

2018: This Model Year

2018 is year 3 of the Second generation (2015).

2020: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

2023: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

2025: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

Should You Buy the 2018 Volvo XC90?

At 71/100, the 2018 Volvo XC90 lands in "Good" territory — acceptable, but not class-leading. 2018 is year 3 of the Second generation (2015).

Owners log 40 complaints on this model year — enough to suggest attention is needed, but no single failure mode dominates yet.

Get a pre-purchase inspection on any used example, with extra attention to electrical system (7). An extended warranty is worth pricing out.

Compared to the 2019 Volvo XC90, which scored the same.

Pros

  • +Acceptable reliability score
  • +Low major repair risk (11%)
  • +Below-average complaint rate for SUV

Cons

  • Moderate recall count
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: Water leakage affecting electrical components (7 complaints)
  • UNKNOWN OR OTHER: Owners of the 2018 Volvo XC90 report several distinct issues related to vehicle... (5 complaints)

Compare 2018 Volvo XC90 With

Common Problem Categories

Safety

LOW RISK
  • 3 manufacturer recalls issued

Other

HIGH RISK
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (7)
  • UNKNOWN OR OTHER (5)

See detailed breakdown by component ↓

Recall Overview

3

recalls on record

A moderate 3 recalls are on file for the 2018 Volvo XC90. Each one points to a specific safety or compliance issue identified by the manufacturer or NHTSA — check the list below before buying.

NHTSA.gov →

Complaint Breakdown

12.7

per 10,000 sold

Segment avg: 26

LowAvgHigh
Moderate

Safety Incidents

1

Crashes

1

Fires

2

Injuries

0

Deaths

NHTSA 5/5 Stars

Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.

2018 Volvo XC90 Recall Details

3 recalls have been issued for the 2018 Volvo XC90. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.

23V8270002023-12-07

SEAT BELTS

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles. The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.

Consequence

An improperly tightened seat belt buckle may not restrain an occupant as intended, increasing their risk of injury during a crash.

Remedy

Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 19, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

21V2730002021-04-21

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2016-2020 XC90 Excellence vehicles. Liquid or condensation on the rear seat control display may cause the front passenger seat to move back as far as possible.

Consequence

The rear passenger may become trapped by the front seat without the ability to cancel the seat's movement, increasing the risk of injury.

Remedy

Volvo Car will notify owners, and dealers will update the rear seat control display software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 14, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10093.

18V8000002018-11-13

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2017-2019 Volvo XC90, S90, V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, XC40, XC60, and V90 Cross Country vehicles. The software installed in the Vehicle Connectivity Module (VCM) may have an error causing the Telematics and Driver Support Systems to function improperly. As a result, the GPS will not provide location information to emergency personnel in the event of an emergency.

Consequence

If the GPS location is not provided to emergency personnel it can inhibit emergency response in the event of a crash or injury.

Remedy

Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will correct the software, free of charge. The recall began December 26, 2018. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R39917.

VIN History Report

Buying a used 2018 Volvo XC90? Check its history first

Every 2018 Volvo XC90 has a different past. A VIN check reveals hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that reliability scores can't show you.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no cost to you. No VIN? Just hit “Check VIN” to look one up.

  • Accidents
  • Open Recalls
  • Title History
  • Odometer Rollback

2018 Volvo XC90 NHTSA Safety Ratings

Overall Safety Rating

Overall safety rating: 5 out of 5
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)

Gas Powertrain

Driver: 5/5Passenger: 5/5

Rollover risk: 17.9%

Safety Technologies

Dynamic Head Restraints (Not Available)Head Restraint (Not Available)Advanced Belt Feature (Standard)Adjustable Upper Belt Anchorage (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat)Seat Belt Reminder System (Not Available)Frontal Air Bag (Driver, Front Passenger)Curtain (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat, 3rd row)Pelvis torso (Driver, Front Passenger)Knee (Driver)Additional Air Bags (Not Available)Meets Side Air Bag Out-of-Position Requirements (Yes)LATCH Locations (Rear Seat)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) (Available)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) locations (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat)
View full safety data on NHTSA.gov →

Volvo XC90Repair Costs & Maintenance

Maintenance Rating

3.5Maintenance rating: 3.5 out of 5

Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.

Est. Annual Maintenance

$851

vs $807 avg for luxury midsize SUVs

vs $652 avg for all vehicles

Repair Frequency

0.6

unscheduled repair visits per year

Severe Repair Probability

11%

chance of a major repair

Annual Cost Comparison

XC90
$851
Category Avg
$807
All Vehicles
$652

Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.

MPG & Annual Running Costs

Gas

23–25 MPG

Running cost: $3,600–$3,850/yr

Fuel + repair

20–22 city / 27–29 hwy MPG

Plug-in Hybrid

27 MPG

Running cost: $3,400/yr

Fuel + repair

26 city / 30 hwy MPG

Running cost includes EPA fuel-cost estimate and independent repair-cost data (repair cost estimated at model level). Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2018 EPA label cycle.

Gas trims
TrimDriveTrans.CityHwyCombFuel Cost
XC90 FWD 2.0L 4-cylFront-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S8)222925$2,750
XC90 AWD 2.0L 4-cylAll-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S8)222824$2,900
XC90 AWD 2.0L 4-cylAll-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S8)202723$3,000
Plug-in Hybrid trims
TrimDriveTrans.CityHwyCombFuel Cost
XC90 AWD PHEV 2.0L 4-cylAll-Wheel DriveAutomatic (S8)263027$2,550

Used Buying Checklist

Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2018 Volvo XC90.

  • Inspect fuel filler pipe for leaks or replacements

  • Test windshield wipers for random activation or failure

  • Check brake booster for hissing noise and hard pedal

  • Examine sunroof seals for water leakage into cabin

  • Ensure rear door latches operate correctly from inside and outside

  • Verify infotainment system responsiveness, especially rearview camera

  • Test start-stop system for unintended acceleration

2018 Volvo XC90 Common Problems by Component

40 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.

7
5
10
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (7)UNKNOWN OR OTHER (5)STRUCTURE (4)ENGINE (3)SERVICE BRAKES (3)VISIBILITY/WIPER (3)POWER TRAIN (3)STEERING (2)Other (10)

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

7 complaints

Owners of the 2018 Volvo XC90 frequently report issues with the electrical system, particularly involving water leakage affecting electrical components. Complaints describe water entering through a failed seal, often impacting the control display and transmission module, leading to erratic vehicle behavior and warnings such as "Gear lever locked" and "transmission acceleration performance reduced." These issues are noted to occur around 101,000 miles and have resulted in vehicles being undrivable, requiring towing. Additionally, owners report problems with the 12V battery charging system, with recurring error messages suggesting potential safety implications, although no crashes or fires are mentioned. Buyers should be aware of these issues, especially if considering a used model with a sunroof or high mileage.

7 complaints total

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

5 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2018 Volvo XC90 report several distinct issues related to vehicle safety and usability. A recurring problem involves the inoperability of rear passenger door handles, which cannot be opened from either inside or outside, potentially hindering emergency egress. Another common complaint is the peeling of chrome-plated trim on the console and door handles, which has caused injuries due to sharp edges. Additionally, there is a serious incident involving engine compartment fires, leading to complete vehicle loss and smoke inhalation injuries. Some owners also experience unintended activation of the crash imminent braking system, causing abrupt stops and seatbelt tightening without obstacles present. These issues are reported across various timelines and mileage, with no specific pattern noted. Safety implications include potential fire hazards and unexpected vehicle braking, which are crucial considerations for prospective buyers.

5 complaints total1 fire2 injuries

STRUCTURE

4 complaints

Owners report several structural issues with the 2018 Volvo XC90. Rear doors can inadvertently open while driving in cold conditions, even when indicators show they are closed and locked. Water leakage from the panoramic sunroof is also a common complaint, with water entering the vehicle and affecting the cargo area, dashboard, and seating during rain. Additionally, there are reports of the driver's side door handle breaking off, complicating vehicle exit, and issues with the secondary hood latch release cable preventing hood access. These issues do not specify mileage ranges but highlight potential safety concerns, especially regarding door security and water intrusion affecting vehicle electronics.

4 complaints total
ENGINE (3 complaints)

ENGINE

3 complaints

Owners of the 2018 Volvo XC90 report several engine-related issues, with a common problem being unexpected engine failure while driving, where the electronics indicate the vehicle is still running but restarting is difficult. Complaints frequently mention dashboard warnings such as "ENGINE LOW Performance" and sudden engine cut-offs, often linked to fuel system components like the fuel filler pipe and fuel pressure indicators, typically occurring around 59,300 miles. Another issue involves the engine coolant bleeder hose cracking, leading to severe coolant leaks and engine overheating, which restricts acceleration and poses a safety hazard in traffic. These issues are not currently covered by recalls, and owners express dissatisfaction with the lack of support from Volvo for repairs.

3 complaints total
SERVICE BRAKES (3 complaints)

SERVICE BRAKES

3 complaints

Owners report two primary issues with the 2018 Volvo XC90's brakes: brake booster failure and premature brake wear. Multiple owners describe a hard brake pedal accompanied by a hissing noise, indicating potential brake booster failure, which makes the vehicle difficult to stop and poses a safety risk. Additionally, complaints frequently mention excessive brake pad and rotor wear, with some owners needing replacements between 1,000 and 20,000 miles, which they find unusual and costly. These issues suggest potential safety implications, particularly with the brake booster failures, as they may lead to difficulty in stopping the vehicle safely. Used car buyers should be aware of these patterns, especially regarding maintenance costs and potential safety risks.

3 complaints total
VISIBILITY/WIPER (3 complaints)

VISIBILITY/WIPER

3 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2018 Volvo XC90 report several issues related to the vehicle's visibility and wiper systems. One common complaint involves windshield wipers activating randomly and eventually failing to operate, which can occur around 38,000 miles and may require costly repairs. Another issue noted is a slow or lagging infotainment system that delays the rearview camera display, leading to a crash in one instance. Additionally, some owners describe windshields cracking easily with minor impacts, even on vehicles with less than 2,000 miles, raising concerns about the durability of the glass, especially in models equipped with driver assistance packages. These issues could affect vehicle safety and visibility, which are critical for potential buyers to consider.

3 complaints total1 crash
POWER TRAIN (3 complaints)

POWER TRAIN

3 complaints

Owners of the 2018 Volvo XC90 report issues primarily related to the Electric Rear Axle Drive (ERAD) system, with complaints indicating sudden failures leading to a complete loss of propulsion. Symptoms include loud whining noises from the rear, vehicles becoming undriveable, and sudden stops in traffic, which pose significant safety risks. One complaint notes that an ERAD failure was linked to improper servicing, resulting in transmission fluid leaks and internal damage. Another issue involves the start-stop system, where unintended acceleration occurs after the system reactivates, nearly causing collisions. These problems occur at varying times, with one owner noting a previous ERAD replacement under warranty. Potential buyers should be aware of these issues, as they may affect vehicle safety and repair costs.

3 complaints total
STEERING (2 complaints)

STEERING

2 complaints

Owners of the 2018 Volvo XC90 report issues related to the steering and electrical systems. Complaints frequently mention water leakage into the rearview mirror area, where the car's drive assist computer system is located, leading to malfunctions in the pilot assist feature. This issue is reportedly linked to vehicles with a panoramic sunroof. Another frequent problem involves the vehicle unexpectedly shutting off while driving, including situations at intersections and traffic lights, with dashboard lights going black or displaying a message indicating "engine not in P." Both issues have significant safety implications, as they can lead to loss of control or unexpected vehicle stoppage in traffic. These problems are reported to occur without prior warnings, and some owners note difficulty in reproducing the issues at dealerships.

2 complaints total
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES (2 complaints)

LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES

2 complaints

Owners of the 2018 Volvo XC90 report issues with the rear door latches, with complaints frequently mentioning that the rear driver's side door fails to latch properly due to water ingress. This problem is linked to water entering through the window and affecting the latch mechanism, potentially allowing the door to appear closed while remaining unlatched. Additionally, owners describe instances where the rear doors do not open from either the inside or outside, even when the vehicle is unlocked, occurring sporadically and unpredictably. These issues present significant safety implications, as they could hinder quick egress in emergencies. No specific mileage range is consistently noted in these reports, suggesting the problems may arise at various points in the vehicle's lifecycle.

2 complaints total
FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM (2 complaints)

FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM

2 complaints

Owners report issues with the fuel filler pipe on the 2018 Volvo XC90, with multiple complaints describing the check engine light activating as a primary symptom. The fuel filler pipe is noted as needing replacement, with one owner experiencing this issue three times by 13,000 miles. Another owner mentions a leak in the fuel filler pipe identified at 23,000 miles, which was addressed under warranty. No safety implications such as crashes or fires are reported in these complaints, but the recurrence of the issue at low mileage could be of interest to potential buyers.

2 complaints total

When Do 2018 Volvo XC90 Problems Start?

Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.

13,000–23,000 milesFuel filler pipe leaks
38,000 milesWindshield wiper failures
12,000–25,000 milesBrake booster failures

Best & Worst Volvo XC90 Years

Comprehensive reliability analysis based on NHTSA data, owner complaints, and historical performance.

Best Volvo XC90 Years to Buy

The best Volvo XC90 year is 2025 with a reliability score of 74/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2026 (73/100) and 2024 (73/100).

Volvo XC90 Years to Avoid

No Volvo XC90 years are statistical outliers in our data.

All model years score consistently well. The Volvo XC90 maintains one of the highest industry standards for long-term durability across its entire production span.

Volvo XC90 Reliability Score Trend

Volvo XC90 reliability has remained consistent across model years, averaging 72/100.

Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.

Volvo XC90 reliability scores by year
YearScoreRating
201871/100Good
201971/100Good
202071/100Good
202172/100Good
202272/100Good
202370/100Good
202473/100Good
202574/100Good
202673/100Good

Volvo XC90 Reliability Compared to Other Years

Reliability scores compared across model years
YearScorevs Prior YearRatingRecallsComplaints
202673/100-1Good22
202574/100+1Good323
202473/100+3Good326
202370/100-2Good639
202272/1000Good427
202172/100+1Good517
202071/1000Good724
201971/1000Good631
2018(selected)71/100Good340

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 2018 Volvo XC90 reliable?
The 2018 Volvo XC90 has a "Good" reliability rating with a score of 71/100. It is reasonably reliable with 3 recalls and 40 owner complaints, though some issues have been reported.
What are the most common problems with the 2018 Volvo XC90?
The most commonly reported problems with the 2018 Volvo XC90 include: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (7 complaints), UNKNOWN OR OTHER (5 complaints), STRUCTURE (4 complaints), ENGINE (3 complaints), SERVICE BRAKES (3 complaints). These issues were identified from owner complaints analyzed by Auto Reliability Index.
How many recalls does the 2018 Volvo XC90 have?
The 2018 Volvo XC90 has 3 recalls on record. Recalls are safety or compliance fixes issued by the manufacturer and repaired at no cost at authorized dealerships.
Is the 2018 Volvo XC90 expensive to maintain?
The 2018 Volvo XC90 has estimated annual repair costs of $851/year, which is $44 more than the luxury midsize SUVs average of $807. With a reliability score of 71/100, some repairs may be needed, but overall ownership costs are manageable.

Don’t buy a 2018 Volvo XC90 without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.

Look Up a VIN →

How We Calculate Reliability Scores

Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.

Key Ranking Factors

1

Complaint Severity

NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.

2

Repair Costs

Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.

3

Recall Impact

Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.

4

Issue Diversity

Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.

Scores are grouped into four tiers:

  • 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
  • 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
  • 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
  • 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution

Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.

Get notified when new recalls or reliability data is added for the Volvo XC90.

No spam. Only data updates for this model.

See incorrect data? Report an issue