Last updated: 2026-04-20
2023 Volvo XC40 Reliability Report
The 2023 Volvo XC40 scores 48/100 ("Mixed"). With 4 recalls and 35 owner complaints, buyers should proceed with caution.
Recalls
4
Complaints
35
Complaint Rate
116666.7per 10,000 sold
Est. Repair Cost
N/A
Annual Fuel Cost
$2,550–$2,650
Detailed Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
The Verdict
Mixed reliability — proceed with caution and budget for repairs.
Top Issues to Watch
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (8)
- BACK OVER PREVENTION (7)
- SERVICE BRAKES (4)
Generation & Refresh (US)
2023 received a 2023 facelift update for the First generation (XC40; 2018-present).
- Changes: Aesthetic updates to bring design in line with C40 Recharge; New headlights; Updates to bumpers; Android Automotive integration for mild hybrid models; New ADAS sensor platform.
- Year 6 in this generation (2018–2024).
- 1st generation XC40 (US).
What this means for buyers
Refresh years bring updates but can also introduce new issues. Check early recall data before buying.
2018: First generation (XC40; 2018-present) Launch
Generation start — new platform.
2023: This Model Year (Refresh)
2023 received a 2023 facelift update for the First generation (XC40; 2018-present).
Should You Buy the 2023 Volvo XC40?
A 48/100 score puts the 2023 Volvo XC40 in the "Mixed" tier. Buyers should approach with eyes open. 2023 received a 2023 facelift update for the First generation (XC40; 2018-present).
Complaint volume sits above average at 35 owner complaints alongside 4 recalls. Issues in electrical system (8) tend to be the costly ones.
Treat an extended warranty as non-negotiable and put electrical system (8) at the top of the inspection checklist.
Compared to the 2024 Volvo XC40, which scored 16 points higher. See also the 2021 Volvo XC40 for an earlier comparison.
Pros
- +5-star NHTSA crash rating
- +Well-established generation
- +Only 35 complaints reported
Cons
- −Below-average reliability score
- −Moderate recall count
- −Above-average complaint rate for SUV
- −ELECTRICAL SYSTEM issues reported (8 complaints)
Compare 2023 Volvo XC40 With
2023 Audi Q3
Reliability: 74/100
2023 BMW X1
Reliability: 64/100
2023 Mercedes-Benz GLC
Reliability: 67/100
2023 Lexus NX
Reliability: 77/100
2023 Tesla Model Y
Reliability: 53/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
LOW RISK- 4 manufacturer recalls issued
Other
HIGH RISK- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (8)
- BACK OVER PREVENTION (7)
Recall Overview
4
recalls on record
A moderate 4 recalls are on file for the 2023 Volvo XC40. Each one points to a specific safety or compliance issue identified by the manufacturer or NHTSA — check the list below before buying.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
116666.7
per 10,000 soldSegment avg: 12.1
Safety Incidents
4
Crashes
0
Fires
5
Injuries
0
Deaths
NHTSA 5/5 Stars
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2023 Volvo XC40 Recall Details
4 recalls have been issued for the 2023 Volvo XC40. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
BACK OVER PREVENTION
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Consequence
A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 24, 2026. Owners may contact Volvo Car’s customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10333. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning February 16, 2026. This recall replaces previous NHTSA recall number 25V282. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 25V282 will need to have the new remedy performed.
BACK OVER PREVENTION
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Consequence
A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view of what is behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 27, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10320.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) may be falsely detected for the emergency call system (e-call) and display "e-Call Service Required" in the driver information module (DIM).
Consequence
The false warning message could prevent the detection of an actual e-call system failure, which could delay an emergency response during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy
Dealers will update the telematics and connectivity antenna module (TCAM) software, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed May 16, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10225.
4 recalls and a score of 48 — check any 2023 Volvo XC40 before buying
With a below-average reliability score, a VIN check is especially important. Uncover hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that data alone can't show you.
- Accidents
- Open Recalls
- Title History
- Odometer Rollback
2023 Volvo XC40 NHTSA Safety Ratings
Overall Safety Rating
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
Gas Powertrain
Rollover risk: 16.4%
Safety Technologies
Volvo XC40Repair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
3Maintenance rating: 3 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
2023 Volvo XC40 Example Repair Prices
National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.
| Repair | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Engine Oil Light Diagnosis | $198 – $291 |
| Brake Master Cylinder Replacement | $1,392 – $1,544 |
| Cabin Air Filter Replacement | $113 – $142 |
| Oil Pressure Sensor Replacement | $175 – $224 |
| Timing Belt Replacement | $829 – $1,132 |
| Radiator Hose Replacement | $117 – $145 |
| Control Arm Replacement | $761 – $904 |
| Transfer Case Output Shaft Oil Seal Replacement | $411 – $596 |
| Wheel Hub Assembly Replacement | $650 – $750 |
| MAP Sensor Replacement | $197 – $226 |
Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.
MPG & Annual Running Costs
Hybrid
26–27 MPG
Fuel cost: $2,550–$2,650/yr
Fuel only
23–24 city / 30–32 hwy MPG
Based on EPA fuel-cost estimates. Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2023 EPA label cycle.
Hybrid trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | City | Hwy | Comb | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XC40 B4 2.0L 4-cyl | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S8) | 24 | 32 | 27 | $2,550 |
| XC40 B5 AWD 2.0L 4-cyl | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S8) | 23 | 30 | 26 | $2,650 |
Used Buying Checklist
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2023 Volvo XC40.
Test infotainment system for backup camera availability
Check for unexpected acceleration or braking issues
Inspect steering for clicking or locking at highway speeds
Verify door and trunk operation for proper latching and closing
Ensure electrical systems are functioning without error messages
Check for any unresolved recalls related to brakes or camera systems
2023 Volvo XC40 Common Problems by Component
35 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
8 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report several issues with the electrical system of the 2023 Volvo XC40, with recurring problems involving the backup camera and various system malfunctions. Complaints frequently mention the backup camera failing or displaying a "camera temporarily unavailable" message, often while the vehicle is in reverse, which some owners note occurs repeatedly despite dealership visits. Additionally, multiple owners describe sudden electrical failures, such as the car abruptly stopping, or the display screen needing frequent resets due to loss of air-conditioning and airbag indicators. One report details a crash linked to unintended acceleration, potentially tied to electrical issues, although this has not been confirmed by a service center. These problems are reported at low mileages, with some issues appearing as early as 700 miles, and pose potential safety risks, particularly in situations involving loss of vehicle control or visibility.
BACK OVER PREVENTION
7 complaintsOwners report that the 2023 Volvo XC40 frequently experiences issues with the rearview camera, particularly while reversing. Common symptoms include the camera cutting out or displaying a "Camera temporarily not available" message, flickering, or showing a black screen. These issues often persist even after software updates or recall repairs, as noted by multiple owners. Complaints typically arise at low mileages, with some reports indicating problems as early as 1,000 miles. Safety implications are highlighted, with owners expressing concern over reduced visibility when reversing, which could lead to accident-prone situations.
SERVICE BRAKES
4 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2023 Volvo XC40 frequently report issues with the service brakes, including brake failure and unexpected acceleration. Symptoms described include brakes failing to engage, brake pedals stiffening, and vehicles accelerating unexpectedly despite the driver applying the brakes. These issues have been reported at low speeds, such as when parking or approaching a stop light, and at various mileage points, including as early as 300 miles. Safety implications are significant, with one report involving a crash and an injury when the vehicle failed to stop at a red light. Potential buyers should be aware of these incidents and the possible inclusion of the vehicle in a manufacturer recall related to the service brakes.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER (4 complaints)
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
4 complaintsOwners report several issues with the 2023 Volvo XC40, particularly involving the rear-view camera and the vehicle's software updates. One common pattern is the rear-view camera failing to display, with messages indicating "Camera Temporarily Unavailable" despite software updates intended to resolve this. Another issue involves unexpected vehicle movement; one owner describes the car accelerating forward after hitting a pothole, while another mentions the car moving in reverse unexpectedly after a software update. Additionally, a complaint highlights a GPS navigation failure, leaving the owner stranded with flat tires on a deserted road without prior warning or accurate location assistance. These issues suggest potential safety risks, including the possibility of vehicle control loss and inaccurate roadside assistance location data.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (2 complaints)
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
2 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2023 Volvo XC40 report issues with the vehicle speed control system, specifically involving unintended acceleration. In one case, the vehicle failed to decelerate when attempting to disengage cruise control, resulting in a crash with two injuries. Another report describes the Auto Hold system unexpectedly releasing, causing the vehicle to accelerate and collide with a truck, leading to one injury. Both incidents resulted in crashes and loss of vehicle control. These issues are significant for potential buyers, highlighting potential safety risks associated with the vehicle's speed control systems.
STEERING (2 complaints)
STEERING
2 complaintsOwners of the 2023 Volvo XC40 report issues related to steering and braking failures. Complaints frequently mention the vehicle veering unexpectedly, with one owner describing a failure of driver assist and brakes when the vehicle veered left, resulting in an off-road incident. Another owner reports a clicking sensation in the steering wheel at highway speeds over 60 mph, which causes the steering to lock and the vehicle to turn right, requiring manual correction. These issues occur without warning lights or messages and present potential safety risks, including loss of control and possible accidents. No specific mileage range is mentioned, but the issues are noted during regular driving conditions.
STRUCTURE (2 complaints)
STRUCTURE
2 complaintsOwners report two distinct issues related to the structure of the 2023 Volvo XC40. The first issue involves the rear passenger door, which some owners describe as being unable to open from either the inside or outside, potentially trapping occupants. The second issue involves the trunk lid, where one owner experienced the lid closing unexpectedly and causing injury. This incident occurred despite the owner not activating the kick-open sensor, suggesting a possible malfunction in the trunk's automatic closing mechanism. These complaints highlight potential safety implications, particularly the risk of injury or entrapment.
VISIBILITY/WIPER (2 complaints)
VISIBILITY/WIPER
2 complaintsOwners of the 2023 Volvo XC40 frequently report issues with the rear-view camera, including instances where the camera displays a "camera temporarily unavailable" message or cuts out to a blank screen when the vehicle is in reverse. These problems persist even after software updates, with some owners noting that recent updates have worsened the issue. Complaints indicate that the camera can become completely unresponsive, making it impossible to view the area behind the vehicle while reversing, which could have safety implications. The problems are reported to occur despite having the latest software version installed, though specific mileage or timeframes are not mentioned in the complaints.
TIRES (1 complaints)
TIRES
1 complaintThe contact owns a 2023 Volvo XC40 equipped with Pirelli Tires, Tire Line: Scorpion Zero, Tire Size: 235/45/R20, DOT Number: 1XB1H884J5022. The contact stated that the message "Low Air Pressure" was displayed. Upon inspection, it was discovered that the rear passenger’s side tire was flat. The vehicle was towed to the local dealer who replaced the tire. Later, while driving approximately 35 MPH, the front driver’s side tire had a blowout. The cause for the failures was not yet determined. The manufacturer was not notified of the failure. The failure mileage was 3,588.
POWER TRAIN (1 complaints)
POWER TRAIN
1 complaintThe contact owns a 2023 Volvo XC40. The contact stated that while her son was driving at various highway speeds, the brakes inadvertently activated, causing the vehicle to abruptly stop even though were no other vehicles or objects nearby. Additionally, the vehicle occasionally stalled and hesitated while accelerating. The contact also stated that the display screen occasionally became inoperable, and messages and safety warnings were not available to the driver. The vehicle was taken to the local dealer who was unable to duplicate the failure. The dealer had replaced unknown sensors, but the failure persisted. The manufacturer was not notified of the failure. The failure mileage was 13,000.
When Do 2023 Volvo XC40 Problems Start?
Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.
Best & Worst Volvo XC40 Years
Comprehensive reliability analysis based on NHTSA data, owner complaints, and historical performance.
Best Volvo XC40 Years to Buy
Based on reliability index scoreThe best Volvo XC40 year is 2020 with a reliability score of 71/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2024 (64/100) and 2019 (60/100).
Volvo XC40 Years to Avoid
The worst Volvo XC40 year is 2021 with a score of 46/100, primarily due to electrical system (9) issues. Also avoid 2023 (48/100).
2021
2023
(Current Model)
Volvo XC40 Reliability Score Trend
Volvo XC40 reliability has declined in recent years, with newer models averaging 53/100 compared to 66/100 for older years.
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 60/100 | Good |
| 2020 | 71/100 | Good |
| 2021 | 46/100 | Mixed |
| 2023 | 48/100 | Mixed |
| 2024 | 64/100 | Good |
Volvo XC40 Reliability Compared to Other Years
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2023 Volvo XC40 reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2023 Volvo XC40?
How many recalls does the 2023 Volvo XC40 have?
Is the 2023 Volvo XC40 expensive to maintain?
Don’t buy a 2023 Volvo XC40 without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.
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How We Calculate Reliability Scores
Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.
Key Ranking Factors
Complaint Severity
NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.
Repair Costs
Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.
Recall Impact
Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.
Issue Diversity
Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.
Scores are grouped into four tiers:
- 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
- 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
- 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
- 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution
Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.
Get notified when new recalls or reliability data is added for the Volvo XC40.
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