Last updated: 2026-04-20
2021 Volvo XC40 Reliability Report
The 2021 Volvo XC40 scores 46/100 ("Mixed"). With 3 recalls and 40 owner complaints, buyers should proceed with caution.
Recalls
3
Complaints
40
Complaint Rate
400000per 10,000 sold
Est. Repair Cost
N/A
Annual Fuel Cost
$2,300–$2,750
Detailed Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
The Verdict
Mixed reliability — proceed with caution and budget for repairs.
Top Issues to Watch
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (9)
- FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM (4)
- POWER TRAIN (4)
Generation & Refresh (US)
2021 is year 4 of the First generation (XC40; 2018-present).
- Redesigned for the 2018 model year.
- Well-established in its generation — most early issues should be resolved.
- A refresh arrives in 2023.
- 1st generation XC40 (US).
What this means for buyers
Well into the generation cycle — most design and manufacturing issues should be resolved by now.
2018: First generation (XC40; 2018-present) Launch
Generation start — new platform.
2021: This Model Year
2021 is year 4 of the First generation (XC40; 2018-present).
2023: Mid-Cycle Refresh
Updated features and styling tweaks.
Should You Buy the 2021 Volvo XC40?
A 46/100 score puts the 2021 Volvo XC40 in the "Mixed" tier. Buyers should approach with eyes open. 2021 is year 4 of the First generation (XC40; 2018-present).
Complaint volume sits above average at 40 owner complaints alongside 3 recalls. Issues in electrical system (9) tend to be the costly ones.
Treat an extended warranty as non-negotiable and put electrical system (9) at the top of the inspection checklist.
Compared to the 2023 Volvo XC40, which scored 2 points higher. See also the 2020 Volvo XC40 for an earlier comparison.
Pros
- +5-star NHTSA crash rating
- +Well-established generation
- +Only 40 complaints reported
Cons
- −Below-average reliability score
- −Moderate recall count
- −Above-average complaint rate for SUV
- −ELECTRICAL SYSTEM issues reported (9 complaints)
Compare 2021 Volvo XC40 With
2021 Audi Q3
Reliability: 74/100
2021 BMW X1
Reliability: 75/100
2021 Mercedes-Benz GLC
Reliability: 68/100
2021 Lexus NX
Reliability: 82/100
2021 Cadillac XT4
Reliability: 71/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
LOW RISK- 3 manufacturer recalls issued
Other
HIGH RISK- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (9)
- UNKNOWN OR OTHER (5)
Recall Overview
3
recalls on record
A moderate 3 recalls are on file for the 2021 Volvo XC40. Each one points to a specific safety or compliance issue identified by the manufacturer or NHTSA — check the list below before buying.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
400000
per 10,000 soldSegment avg: 16.7
Safety Incidents
2
Crashes
0
Fires
1
Injuries
0
Deaths
NHTSA 5/5 Stars
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2021 Volvo XC40 Recall Details
3 recalls have been issued for the 2021 Volvo XC40. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
ENGINE, STRUCTURE
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2021 XC40 BEV vehicles. A bolt that secures the cross-member bracket for the electrical motor in the engine compartment may be loose or missing.
Consequence
A loose or missing bolt may decrease the structural protection of the vehicle, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the cross-member bracket and install new bracket bolts, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 16, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R10128.
SEAT BELTS
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 XC40, XC 40 Recharge, V60CC, V90, V90CC, XC90, and 2021-2022 V60, XC60, S60 vehicles. The seat belt automatic locking retractors may deactivate early, which can prevent the child restraint system from securing properly. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Consequence
An unsecured child restraint system can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 13, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10111.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2022 XC40 Recharge vehicles. The Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) microprocessor may reset and cause the high voltage system to disconnect.
Consequence
A disconnected high voltage system can cause a loss of drive power, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Volvo Car will notify owners, and dealers will install a software update, free of charge. The recall began March 30, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10078.
3 recalls and a score of 46 — check any 2021 Volvo XC40 before buying
With a below-average reliability score, a VIN check is especially important. Uncover hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that data alone can't show you.
- Accidents
- Open Recalls
- Title History
- Odometer Rollback
2021 Volvo XC40 NHTSA Safety Ratings
Overall Safety Rating
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
Gas Powertrain
Rollover risk: 16.4%
Safety Technologies
Volvo XC40Repair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
3Maintenance rating: 3 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
2021 Volvo XC40 Example Repair Prices
National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.
| Repair | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Engine Oil Light Diagnosis | $198 – $291 |
| Brake Master Cylinder Replacement | $1,392 – $1,544 |
| Cabin Air Filter Replacement | $113 – $142 |
| Oil Pressure Sensor Replacement | $175 – $224 |
| Timing Belt Replacement | $829 – $1,132 |
| Radiator Hose Replacement | $117 – $145 |
| Control Arm Replacement | $761 – $904 |
| Transfer Case Output Shaft Oil Seal Replacement | $411 – $596 |
| Wheel Hub Assembly Replacement | $650 – $750 |
| MAP Sensor Replacement | $197 – $226 |
Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.
MPG & Annual Running Costs
Gas
25–26 MPG
Fuel cost: $2,300–$2,750/yr
Fuel only
22–23 city / 30–32 hwy MPG
Electric
208 mi range
Fuel cost: $950/yr
Fuel only
42.808 kWh/100mi · 8 hrs @ 240V
Based on EPA fuel-cost estimates. Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2021 EPA label cycle.
Gas trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | City | Hwy | Comb | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XC40 FWD 2.0L 4-cyl | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S8) | 23 | 32 | 26 | $2,300 |
| XC40 AWD 2.0L 4-cyl | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S8) | 22 | 30 | 25 | $2,750 |
Electric trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | Range | kWh/100mi | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XC40 AWD BEV | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 208 mi | 42.8 | $950 |
Used Buying Checklist
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2021 Volvo XC40.
Test 12-volt battery for consistent power and check for unexpected shutdowns
Inspect windshield for cracks and ensure rear view mirror is stable
Verify propulsion system software updates and check for failure warnings
Test rear camera and back over prevention system for consistent operation
Check emergency braking system for unexpected activation while stationary
Ensure power liftgate operates smoothly without getting stuck
2021 Volvo XC40 Common Problems by Component
40 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
9 complaintsOwners of the 2021 Volvo XC40 frequently report issues with the electrical system, including failures of the 12-volt battery and the Battery Energy Control Module (BECM), leading to complete power loss. Common symptoms include the vehicle becoming inoperable, being unable to start, and dashboard warning lights illuminating without apparent cause. Several complaints describe the vehicle shutting down unexpectedly while driving, sometimes at highway speeds or at stop signs, which poses significant safety risks. These issues often occur at varying mileages, with one report noting a failure at approximately 58,000 miles. Potential buyers should be aware of these recurring electrical malfunctions, which can lead to situations where the vehicle is unable to move or poses a hazard on the road.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
5 complaintsOwners of the 2021 Volvo XC40 report several issues affecting vehicle reliability, particularly involving the spare tire, propulsion system, and vehicle electronics. Complaints frequently mention that the doughnut spare tire causes the vehicle to shudder and interferes with the traction system, limiting speed to 8 MPH. Multiple owners describe propulsion system failures that lead to sudden loss of power and braking, with one incident occurring within 1-2 minutes of the initial warning. Additionally, issues with the vehicle's internet-dependent systems and backup camera are reported, with connectivity problems leading to increased driver distraction and intermittent camera failures affecting rear safety systems. These issues are noted across various mileage ranges and can pose safety risks, particularly concerning sudden power loss and visibility impairments.
FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM
4 complaintsOwners report propulsion system failures in the 2021 Volvo XC40, with symptoms including dashboard warnings indicating "propulsion system failure" and complete vehicle immobilization. These incidents occur both while driving and when stationary, with one owner noting a critical failure during rush hour on a highway. Complaints frequently mention the involvement of software updates, yet issues persist even after updates are applied. Additionally, a recurring issue with the charging cable not releasing is noted, which may contribute to erratic charging behavior and poses potential safety risks if quick release is needed. The timeline for these issues spans from 2023 to 2025, with no specific mileage range identified. Safety implications include the risk of sudden vehicle stoppage in traffic and the inability to remove the charging cable in emergencies.
POWER TRAIN (4 complaints)
POWER TRAIN
4 complaintsOwners of the 2021 Volvo XC40 report frequent issues with complete power failures, primarily involving the electric model. Complaints frequently mention sudden loss of all power, often attributed to faults in the 12V battery charging system and software issues with the Battery Energy Control Module (BECM). These failures can occur without warning and have been reported multiple times by some owners, even after software updates and battery replacements. The incidents have led to situations where the vehicle becomes immobile, requiring towing, with one owner noting a failure while in motion, posing a potential safety risk. These power-related issues are reported across various timelines, with some owners experiencing repeated failures within months.
BACK OVER PREVENTION (3 complaints)
BACK OVER PREVENTION
3 complaintsOwners report issues with the back over prevention system in the 2021 Volvo XC40, primarily concerning the rear camera malfunctioning. Complaints frequently mention the rear camera image flickering or displaying a blank screen, accompanied by a "Camera Unavailable" message. These issues persist even after a software update intended to address a related recall, with one owner suggesting an underpowered chipset in the vehicle's infotainment hardware. Additionally, an owner notes a malfunction with the automatic emergency braking sensor when reversing, although this was observed at a low mileage of 7. These problems, particularly the camera malfunction, may affect the vehicle's safety features during reversing, but no crashes or injuries are reported.
SERVICE BRAKES (3 complaints)
SERVICE BRAKES
3 complaintsOwners report recurring issues with the 2021 Volvo XC40's service brakes, primarily involving the emergency braking system activating unexpectedly. Complaints frequently mention the rear collision warning system engaging without any apparent trigger, leading to the emergency brake system activating while the vehicle is stationary, with some incidents requiring towing due to the brakes not disengaging. Another pattern involves the vehicle's brakes seizing after being parked, particularly if wet, causing loud clunks and grinding noises, and resulting in brake pad material breaking off. These issues are reported at relatively low mileages, with one complaint noting occurrences at approximately 5,250 miles. Safety implications include sudden stops and compromised braking capability, which may pose risks during driving.
VISIBILITY/WIPER (3 complaints)
VISIBILITY/WIPER
3 complaintsOwners of the 2021 Volvo XC40 frequently report issues with windshield cracking and rear view mirror stability. Multiple complaints describe windshields cracking from the left or right pillar, often occurring without any apparent impact, and some owners mention replacing their windshields multiple times. Additionally, there are reports of the rear view mirror coming loose during adjustment, leaving it dangling and obstructing forward visibility. These issues are noted in vehicles as new as four months old, with no specific mileage range consistently mentioned. The windshield cracks and mirror instability have potential safety implications, particularly if they obstruct the driver's view.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (2 complaints)
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
2 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2021 Volvo XC40 report issues related to vehicle speed control, with one instance involving the car moving forward automatically from a stop position, leading to a crash and injury. Another complaint highlights delays in recall repairs related to this issue, with parts for the fix not yet available. These reports suggest potential safety implications, particularly with the risk of unintended vehicle movement. Buyers should be aware of these concerns, especially considering the potential for unresolved recall repairs.
STRUCTURE (2 complaints)
STRUCTURE
2 complaintsOwners report issues with the 2021 Volvo XC40's power liftgate and windshield. Complaints frequently mention the liftgate becoming stuck open due to seized struts, with attempts to close it manually or electronically proving ineffective. This issue can create safety concerns, such as obstructing garage exits. Another common problem involves the windshield, where even minor impacts cause cracks that interfere with visibility and driver-assist functions. These issues are reported without specific mileage references, but they highlight potential structural vulnerabilities that used car buyers should consider.
LANE DEPARTURE (1 complaints)
LANE DEPARTURE
1 complaint*We're experiencing constant phantom braking (sometimes multiple times within a day) with our vehicle on local roads as well as highways. Usually this occurs when we're approaching a vehicle in a turn lane, slowing down. Our blindspot sideview mirror lights light up when there is nothing present, even when we're in the outside lane against the curb - we have video to document this. The vehicle has also spontaneously turned off and then back on while in drive, in a turn lane. In addition, the dashboard and media center lighting sporadically dims down, making it difficult to see in bright light situations. *Whenever the phantom braking engages, it makes us vulnerable to being rear-ended. We're very lucky that this hasn't happened so far. The phantom side view mirror lights have created some panic situations where we didn't see a vehicle in the lane beside us and started to change lanes but swerved back into the lane we were in due to seeing the lights go on. Not being able to see the dashboard due to dimming of the lighting within poses obvious risks and spontaneous shut-down of the vehicle while in drive in a turn lane also makes us prone to being rear-ended. *The vehicle has been in service at Volvo of Naples, Florida for a combined time of about 30 days. The dealership put on 900+ miles on our car and claimed that they couldn't recreate the phantom braking or lighting situation. *We didn't experience any obvious issues with the car prior to the phantom braking, etc. We found that adaptive cruise control wasn't working but the dealership told us that our car doesn't have adaptive cruise control which seemed odd to us. We were under the impression that all cars at this level had adaptive cruise control. We're not sure whether to take them at their word.
When Do 2021 Volvo XC40 Problems Start?
Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.
Best & Worst Volvo XC40 Years
Comprehensive reliability analysis based on NHTSA data, owner complaints, and historical performance.
Best Volvo XC40 Years to Buy
Based on reliability index scoreThe best Volvo XC40 year is 2026 with a reliability score of 76/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2020 (71/100) and 2024 (64/100).
Volvo XC40 Years to Avoid
The worst Volvo XC40 year is 2021 with a score of 46/100, primarily due to electrical system (9) issues. Also avoid 2023 (48/100).
2021
(Current Model)
2023
Volvo XC40 Reliability Score Trend
Volvo XC40 reliability has remained consistent across model years, averaging 61/100.
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 60/100 | Good |
| 2020 | 71/100 | Good |
| 2021 | 46/100 | Mixed |
| 2023 | 48/100 | Mixed |
| 2024 | 64/100 | Good |
| 2026 | 76/100 | Good |
Volvo XC40 Reliability Compared to Other Years
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2021 Volvo XC40 reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2021 Volvo XC40?
How many recalls does the 2021 Volvo XC40 have?
Is the 2021 Volvo XC40 expensive to maintain?
Don’t buy a 2021 Volvo XC40 without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.
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How We Calculate Reliability Scores
Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.
Key Ranking Factors
Complaint Severity
NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.
Repair Costs
Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.
Recall Impact
Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.
Issue Diversity
Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.
Scores are grouped into four tiers:
- 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
- 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
- 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
- 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution
Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.
Get notified when new recalls or reliability data is added for the Volvo XC40.
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