Last updated: 2026-07-26

2018 Nissan Leaf
RELIABILITY SCORE: 67/100 (GOOD)

2018 Nissan Leaf Reliability Report

The 2018 Nissan Leaf scores 67/100 ("Good"). With 4 recalls and 64 owner complaints, reliability is acceptable but not class-leading.

Recalls

4

Complaints

64

Complaint Rate

43.5per 10,000 sold

Est. Repair Cost

$748

EV Range

151 mi

Detailed Score Breakdown

Complaint Severity47/100

Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume

Repair Costs80/100

Independent repair cost ratings

Recall Impact71/100

Recall count weighted by severity

Issue Diversity79/100

Breadth of reported problem categories

The Verdict

Consider

Acceptable reliability — worth considering with a pre-purchase inspection.

Top Issues to Watch

  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (15)
  • SERVICE BRAKES (12)
  • VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (9)

Generation & Refresh (US)

Redesign Year

2018 is the first model year of the Second generation (ZE1; 2017).

  • First-year models may have unresolved issues from the new design.
  • Redesigned for the 2018 model year.
  • Refreshed in 2023.
  • 2nd generation Leaf (US).

What this means for buyers

First-year models carry more risk — early production issues are common. Consider waiting for the second year if reliability is a priority.

Compare 2018 pricing and recall counts against 2019+ before deciding.

2018: Second generation (ZE1; 2017) Launch

Generation start — new platform.

2023: Mid-Cycle Refresh

Updated features and styling tweaks.

Should You Buy the 2018 Nissan Leaf?

At 67/100, the 2018 Nissan Leaf lands in "Good" territory — acceptable, but not class-leading. As a first-year redesign, early-adopter issues are common.

Its complaint rate of 43.5 per 10,000 vehicles sold runs above the Sedan segment average of 24.4. The most common reports involve electrical system (15).

Get a pre-purchase inspection on any used example, with extra attention to electrical system (15). An extended warranty is worth pricing out.

Compared to the 2019 Nissan Leaf, which scored 9 points lower.

Pros

  • +Acceptable reliability score
  • +Infrequent unscheduled repairs
  • +Low major repair risk (10%)

Cons

  • Above-average repair costs for its class
  • Moderate recall count
  • Above-average complaint rate for Sedan

Compare 2018 Nissan Leaf With

Common Problem Categories

Safety

LOW RISK
  • 4 manufacturer recalls issued

Other

HIGH RISK
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (15)
  • SERVICE BRAKES (12)

See detailed breakdown by component ↓

Recall Overview

4

recalls on record

A moderate 4 recalls are on file for the 2018 Nissan Leaf. Each one points to a specific safety or compliance issue identified by the manufacturer or NHTSA — check the list below before buying.

NHTSA.gov →

Complaint Breakdown

43.5

per 10,000 sold

Segment avg: 24.4

LowAvgHigh
High

Safety Incidents

9

Crashes

1

Fires

3

Injuries

0

Deaths

Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.

2018 Nissan Leaf Recall Details

4 recalls have been issued for the 2018 Nissan Leaf. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.

24V0710002024-02-02

BACK OVER PREVENTION

Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2018-2022 LEAF vehicles. Damage to the camera harness can cause distortion or loss of the rearview camera display image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

Consequence

A rearview camera that does not properly display an image can reduce the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy

Dealers will inspect the rearview camera and harness for damage and replace them as necessary. If no damage is found, the dealer will apply protective tape and reroute the rearview camera harness. Repairs will be performed free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 9, 2024. Owners may contact Nissan customer service at 1-800-867-7669. Nissan's number for this recall is R23D7.

23V4940002023-07-17

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2018-2023 LEAF vehicles. The vehicle may accelerate unintentionally if the driving mode is changed ("D" to "B"; e-Pedal "On"; or "ECO" mode) after disengaging the cruise control.

Consequence

Unintentional acceleration can increase the risk of a crash.

Remedy

Dealers will reprogram the vehicle control module (VCM), free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed August 30, 2023. Owners may contact Nissan's customer service at 1-800-867-7669. Nissan's number for this recall is R23A6.

23V0480002023-02-02

EQUIPMENT, VISIBILITY

Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2018-2023 LEAF vehicles. The Owner's Manual instructions for defroster operation are incorrect, and may result in reduced defroster performance under specific conditions. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 103, "Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems."

Consequence

Reduced defroster performance can limit visibility out of the windshield, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy

Nissan will mail an addendum with updated instructions on how to operate the defroster, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed April 1, 2023. Owners may contact Nissan's customer service at 1-800-867-7669. Nissan's number for this recall is R22C5.

VIN History Report

Buying a used 2018 Nissan Leaf? Check its history first

Every 2018 Nissan Leaf has a different past. A VIN check reveals hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that reliability scores can't show you.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no cost to you. No VIN? Just hit “Check VIN” to look one up.

  • Accidents
  • Open Recalls
  • Title History
  • Odometer Rollback

2018 Nissan Leaf NHTSA Safety Ratings

Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)

Gas Powertrain

Rollover risk: 0.0%

Safety Technologies

Dynamic Head Restraints (Not Available)Head Restraint (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat)Advanced Belt Feature (Standard)Adjustable Upper Belt Anchorage (Driver, Front Passenger)Seat Belt Reminder System (Driver, Front Passenger)Frontal Air Bag (Driver, Front Passenger)Curtain (Driver, Front Passenger, Rear Seat)Pelvis/Torso (Driver, Front Passenger)Knee (Not Available)Additional Air Bags (Not Available)Meets Side Air Bag Out-of-Position Requirements (Yes)LATCH Locations (Rear Seat)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) (Standard)Safety Power Windows (Anti-Pinch) locations (Driver)
View full safety data on NHTSA.gov →

Nissan LeafRepair Costs & Maintenance

Maintenance Rating

4Maintenance rating: 4 out of 5

Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.

Est. Annual Maintenance

$748

vs $471 avg for alternative fuel vehicles

vs $652 avg for all vehicles

Repair Frequency

0.2

unscheduled repair visits per year

Severe Repair Probability

10%

chance of a major repair

Annual Cost Comparison

Leaf
$748
Category Avg
$471
All Vehicles
$652

Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.

MPG & Annual Running Costs

Electric

151 mi range

Fuel cost: $700/yr

Fuel only

30.001 kWh/100mi · 8 hrs @ 240V

Based on EPA fuel-cost estimates. Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2018 EPA label cycle.

Electric trims
TrimDriveTrans.RangekWh/100miFuel Cost
LeafFront-Wheel DriveAutomatic (A1)151 mi30.0$700

Used Buying Checklist

Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2018 Nissan Leaf.

  • Inspect high-voltage battery for signs of bloating or overheating

  • Test automatic emergency braking system for unexpected activations

  • Check for rust on the front subframe

  • Verify proper operation of the ProPilot Assist system

  • Ensure infotainment touchscreen is responsive and functional

  • Test e-pedal mode for consistent braking performance

  • Confirm airbag warning lights are not illuminated

2018 Nissan Leaf Common Problems by Component

64 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.

15
12
9
9
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (15)SERVICE BRAKES (12)VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (9)STEERING (5)STRUCTURE (4)UNKNOWN OR OTHER (4)AIR BAGS (3)POWER TRAIN (3)Other (9)

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

15 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2018 Nissan Leaf frequently report issues related to the electrical system, particularly involving the high-voltage traction battery and associated components. Common symptoms include unexpected loss of power, rapid battery discharge, and error messages such as "Service EV System" or "No Power." These issues often arise at various mileage points, with some reports indicating problems as early as 38,000 miles. Safety implications are noted, with one reported crash resulting from loss of braking and acceleration control. Additionally, some owners experience sudden vehicle deceleration or shutdown while driving, which could pose a risk in traffic. These patterns suggest potential reliability concerns for used car buyers considering this model year.

15 complaints total1 crash

SERVICE BRAKES

12 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2018 Nissan Leaf frequently report issues with the vehicle's braking systems, particularly involving the automatic emergency braking (AEB) and the e-pedal mode. Complaints often describe the AEB system activating unexpectedly without driver input, leading to sudden braking that can occur at various speeds, including highway conditions, and sometimes resulting in crashes. Additionally, the e-pedal system, which allows for one-pedal driving, reportedly disengages unexpectedly, causing the vehicle to accelerate when drivers expect it to brake. These issues have been noted across different mileage ranges and are associated with both low-speed and highway driving. Safety implications include loss of control and collisions, as several reports involve crashes or near-crash situations due to these braking malfunctions.

12 complaints total2 crashes

VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

9 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2018 Nissan Leaf frequently report issues with sudden unintended acceleration, particularly during low-speed maneuvers such as parking or pulling into a driveway. Symptoms commonly described include the vehicle accelerating on its own despite the driver applying the brakes, which several owners have experienced leading to crashes and significant property damage. These incidents often occur with the e-pedal or Eco mode engaged, and typically involve vehicles with mileage ranging from approximately 100 to over 12,000 miles. Another reported issue involves the regenerative braking system failing to engage intermittently, requiring manual braking to stop the vehicle. Safety implications are significant, with multiple reports of crashes and loss of control, making this a critical consideration for potential buyers.

9 complaints total4 crashes
STEERING (5 complaints)

STEERING

5 complaints

Owners of the 2018 Nissan Leaf frequently report issues with the ProPilot Assist system, particularly its failure to detect stopped vehicles and unexpected acceleration towards vehicles in stop-and-go traffic. Complaints describe instances where the system does not recognize vehicles in front, leading to potential rear-end collisions unless the driver intervenes. Additionally, there are reports of physical issues with the steering wheel, such as paint chipping and dislodged materials causing lacerations. Some owners also note a grinding noise during turns, which persists even after attempted repairs. These issues sometimes occur within a few months of ownership and have resulted in at least two injuries. Safety implications include potential crashes due to system malfunctions and physical harm from steering wheel defects, which may be relevant for prospective buyers considering this model.

5 complaints total2 injuries
UNKNOWN OR OTHER (4 complaints)

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

4 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2018 Nissan Leaf report several issues, notably involving the EZ-Pedal feature, where the brake lights do not activate when the car is stopped using this feature, leading to at least one rear-end collision. Additionally, there are complaints about the backup camera intermittently failing to display the video feed, although guidance lines remain visible. Some owners also describe a gear shifting issue when the vehicle is booting up, where the car may unexpectedly shift to neutral, posing a potential risk on inclines. Another reported problem is the failure of the Power Distribution Module around 77,000 miles, which can leave the vehicle inoperable and is costly to repair. These issues suggest potential safety hazards and significant repair expenses, which prospective buyers should consider.

4 complaints total1 crash1 injury
AIR BAGS (3 complaints)

AIR BAGS

3 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2018 Nissan Leaf report issues with the airbag system, particularly involving the passenger side. Complaints frequently mention a faulty passenger airbag sensor, with the airbag warning light staying on when the seat is unoccupied and the airbag status light remaining on when occupied. One incident involved a crash where the airbags did not deploy, though no injuries were reported. Mileage for these issues ranges from 13,000 miles upward, and some owners note ongoing problems with seatbelt and occupancy sensors, requiring costly repairs. This information may be useful for potential buyers considering the vehicle's airbag reliability and associated sensor issues.

3 complaints total1 crash
POWER TRAIN (3 complaints)

POWER TRAIN

3 complaintsSafety-related

Owners of the 2018 Nissan Leaf report issues with the power train, particularly related to battery performance and unexpected shutdowns. Complaints frequently mention a rapid drop in the state of charge, especially under high load conditions or cold temperatures, which can lead to the vehicle entering turtle mode or shutting down. One owner describes a thermal event involving a fire in the Power Distribution Module, while others report the vehicle shutting down unexpectedly at highway speeds, sometimes with no fault codes registered. These issues generally appear around 29,862 miles and can pose safety risks, including loss of power and control on highways. Buyers should be aware of potential warranty disputes regarding battery and drivetrain coverage.

3 complaints total1 fire
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (2 complaints)

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE

2 complaints

Owners of the 2018 Nissan Leaf report issues with the forward collision avoidance system, specifically the automatic emergency braking (AEB) feature. Common symptoms include the malfunction warning light activating and the system failing, often diagnosed as a front radar sensor issue. These problems typically occur around 25,000 miles. Complaints highlight concerns over the high cost of repairs, with estimates around $1,900, and potential safety implications, as owners are worried about the possibility of unexpected braking or collision risks due to system failure. This information is crucial for used car buyers considering the potential costs and safety risks associated with this model's AEB system.

2 complaints total
VISIBILITY/WIPER (2 complaints)

VISIBILITY/WIPER

2 complaints

Owners of the 2018 Nissan Leaf frequently report issues with the windshield wiper system, particularly in cold weather conditions. Complaints describe the mechanical linkage between the motor and wiper arms failing, with the ball joint disconnecting and causing the wipers to stop functioning despite the motor running. This issue has been reported to occur during both light ice and snow, as well as heavy rain, leaving drivers without wipers and posing a potential safety risk. The problem is noted to recur annually over multiple winters and has required repairs such as replacing the entire motor and linkage assembly. These failures have been documented over several years of ownership, suggesting a persistent issue that potential buyers should be aware of, especially in regions with harsh winter weather.

2 complaints total
FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM (2 complaints)

FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM

2 complaints

Owners report that the 2018 Nissan Leaf experiences sudden battery depletion while driving, even when the battery is initially at a high charge level. Complaints frequently mention the vehicle entering "turtle mode," which significantly reduces motor power and speed, creating a potential safety hazard on highways. Symptoms include a rapid drop in battery percentage, followed by a sudden increase after pulling over. These issues can lead to a complete loss of power, affecting power brakes and steering, and are attributed to a weak cell in the high voltage battery. Safety implications include the risk of coasting to a stop without control, particularly dangerous in high-speed traffic.

2 complaints total

When Do 2018 Nissan Leaf Problems Start?

Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.

38,000–59,000 milesHigh-voltage battery failures
25,000–30,000 milesAutomatic emergency braking malfunctions

Best & Worst Nissan Leaf Years

Comprehensive reliability analysis based on NHTSA data, owner complaints, and historical performance.

Best Nissan Leaf Years to Buy

The best Nissan Leaf year is 2025 with a reliability score of 79/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2021 (70/100) and 2018 (67/100).

Top Pick
79
Good

2025

0Recalls
7Complaints
70
Good

2021

4Recalls
51Complaints
67
Good

2018

(Current Model)

4Recalls
64Complaints

Nissan Leaf Years to Avoid

The worst Nissan Leaf year is 2020 with a score of 58/100, primarily due to electrical system (113) issues. Also avoid 2019 (58/100).

Nissan Leaf Reliability Score Trend

Nissan Leaf reliability has improved in recent years, with newer models scoring an average of 69/100 compared to 63/100 for older years.

Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.

Nissan Leaf reliability scores by year
YearScoreRating
201867/100Good
201958/100Mixed
202058/100Mixed
202170/100Good
202579/100Good

Nissan Leaf Reliability Compared to Other Years

Reliability scores compared across model years
YearScorevs Prior YearRatingRecallsComplaints
202579/100+9Good07
202170/100+12Good451
202058/1000Mixed6159
201958/100-9Mixed5251
2018(selected)67/100Good464

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 2018 Nissan Leaf reliable?
The 2018 Nissan Leaf has a "Good" reliability rating with a score of 67/100. It is reasonably reliable with 4 recalls and 64 owner complaints, though some issues have been reported.
What are the most common problems with the 2018 Nissan Leaf?
The most commonly reported problems with the 2018 Nissan Leaf include: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (15 complaints), SERVICE BRAKES (12 complaints), VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (9 complaints), STEERING (5 complaints), STRUCTURE (4 complaints). These issues were identified from owner complaints analyzed by Auto Reliability Index.
How many recalls does the 2018 Nissan Leaf have?
The 2018 Nissan Leaf has 4 recalls on record. Recalls are safety or compliance fixes issued by the manufacturer and repaired at no cost at authorized dealerships.
Is the 2018 Nissan Leaf expensive to maintain?
The 2018 Nissan Leaf has estimated annual repair costs of $748/year, which is $277 more than the alternative fuel vehicles average of $471. With a reliability score of 67/100, some repairs may be needed, but overall ownership costs are manageable.

Don’t buy a 2018 Nissan Leaf without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.

Look Up a VIN →

How We Calculate Reliability Scores

Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.

Key Ranking Factors

1

Complaint Severity

NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.

2

Repair Costs

Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.

3

Recall Impact

Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.

4

Issue Diversity

Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.

Scores are grouped into four tiers:

  • 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
  • 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
  • 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
  • 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution

Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.

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