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Last updated: 2026-10-10

2023 Ford F-150 Lightning Reliability Report
The 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning has a mixed record, with sudden low-speed lurching and rear hub bolt breaks as the main worries.
Recalls
11
Complaints
175
Complaint Rate
72.4per 10,000 sold
Est. Repair Cost
N/A
EV Range
240–320 mi
Detailed Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
The Verdict
Middle of the pack for the Lightning, with low-speed lurching, no-start warnings, and rear hub bolt fractures that set it apart from the better-rated 2024.
Top Issues to Watch
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (71)
- POWER TRAIN (37)
- EXTERIOR LIGHTING (17)
Generation & Refresh (US)
2023 is year 2 of the First generation.
- Redesigned for the 2022 model year.
- 1st generation F-150 Lightning (US).
What this means for buyers
Year 2 is typically a safer pick than the first model year — early issues are more likely to be identified, but the platform is still new.
If you're comparing prices, check 2022 (redesign year) vs 2023+ pricing and recalls.
2022: First generation Launch
Generation start — new platform.
2023: This Model Year
2023 is year 2 of the First generation.
Should You Buy the 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning?
Mixed is the fair verdict here. This year sits well below average among 2023 trucks and lands in the middle of the five scored Lightning years. The 2022 rates worse. The 2024 rates better, though it has had less time to collect complaints. The federal crash-test rating is 5 of 5 stars.
The worst reports involve the truck lurching or accelerating at parking speeds while the driver brakes or shifts. Two ended with the truck hitting a wall or a pylon. Other owners get a "Stop Safely Now" warning and a no-start, often under 2,000 miles. Rear wheel-end hub bolts can fracture, with noise or squealing first, then loss of drive or a parked truck rolling away. Owners describe waiting months for parts. Water in the rear light bar can also knock out the brake and backup lights, and some replacements failed again.
Ask for proof that every open recall was completed, and check the rear wheels for noise on a test drive. Look at a 2024 as an alternative, keeping in mind its short complaint history.
Compared to the 2024 Ford F-150 Lightning, which scored 16 points higher. See also the 2022 Ford F-150 Lightning for an earlier comparison.
Pros
- +5-star NHTSA crash rating
- +Not a first-year model
Cons
- −Below-average reliability score
- −Above-average recall count
- −Above-average complaint rate for Truck
- −ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: Most serious pattern is the truck lurching or accelerating at parking speeds... (71 complaints)
- −1 fire incident reported in owner complaints
Compare 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning With

2023 Ford F-150
Reliability: 68/100

2023 Ram 1500
Reliability: 72/100

2023 Chevrolet Silverado
Reliability: 75/100

2023 GMC Sierra 1500
Reliability: 69/100

2023 Toyota Tundra
Reliability: 59/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
LOW RISK- 11 manufacturer recalls issued
Other
HIGH RISK- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (71)
- POWER TRAIN (37)
Recall Overview
11
recalls on record
The 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning has 11 recalls on record, which is above average. A high count can flag multiple component concerns, though it also shows the manufacturer is actively addressing known issues.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
72.4
per 10,000 soldSegment avg: 10.7
Safety Incidents
7
Crashes
1
Fires
3
Injuries
0
Deaths
NHTSA 5/5 Stars
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2023 Ford F-150 Lightning Recall Details
11 recalls have been issued for the 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2023 F-150 Lightning pickup trucks. The high-voltage battery pack may experience an electrical short-circuit when the battery is fully charged or near fully charged.
Consequence
A battery short-circuit increases the risk of a fire.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the high-voltage battery pack, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 31, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 23S15.
POWER TRAIN
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2022-2026 F-150 Lightning BEV, 2024-2026 Mustang Mach-E, and 2025-2026 Maverick vehicles. The integrated park module may fail to lock into the park position when the driver shifts into park. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 114, "Theft Protection and Rollaway Prevention."
Consequence
A loss of park function can allow the vehicle to rollaway, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
The park module software will be updated over-the-air (OTA) or by a dealer, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 3, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25C69. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning January 26, 2026.
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2022-2023 F-150 Lightning BEV vehicles previously repaired under recall number 23V418. The rear lightbar may have microcracks in the outer lens that allows moisture to accumulate, which can result in inoperative or flickering reverse lights.
Consequence
Inoperative or flickering reverse lights may not alert other driver's that the vehicle is reversing, increasing the risk of injury or crash.
Remedy
Dealers will inspect and replace the rear lightbar and fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Interim letters, notifying owners of the safety risk, were mailed November 10, 2025. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available, anticipated in March 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25SB6. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on October 29, 2025.
Showing 10 of 11 recalls. View all on NHTSA.gov →
11 recalls and a score of 45 — check any 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning before buying
With a below-average reliability score, a VIN check is especially important. Uncover hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that data alone can't show you.
- Accidents
- Open Recalls
- Title History
- Odometer Rollback
2023 Ford F-150 Lightning NHTSA Safety Ratings
Overall Safety Rating
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
BEV Powertrain
Rollover risk: 12.7%
Safety Technologies
Ford F-150 LightningRepair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
1.5Maintenance rating: 1.5 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
2023 Ford F-150 Lightning Example Repair Prices
National average price ranges for common repairs. These are not model-year-specific failure predictions.
| Repair | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Noise Diagnosis | $122 – $179 |
| Tire Pressure Monitoring System Relearn | $49 – $72 |
| Ignition Switch Replacement | $128 – $156 |
| Sunroof Motor Replacement | $760 – $1,016 |
| Traction Control Switch Replacement | $363 – $511 |
| Suspension Shock or Strut Replacement | $1,099 – $1,407 |
| Backup Warning System Sensor Replacement | $1,686 – $1,725 |
| Power Seat Switch Replacement | $140 – $163 |
| AC Recharge | $344 – $441 |
| AC Condenser Replacement | $1,008 – $1,208 |
Estimates based on national average repair costs. Actual costs may vary by location and shop.
MPG & Annual Running Costs
Electric
240–320 mi range
Fuel cost: $1,100–$1,150/yr
Fuel only
47.914–50.707 kWh/100mi · 9.3–11.9 hrs @ 240V
Based on EPA fuel-cost estimates. Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2023 EPA label cycle.
Electric trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | Range | kWh/100mi | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-150 Lightning 4WD | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 240 mi | 49.4 | $1,100 |
| F-150 Lightning 4WD Extended Range | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 320 mi | 47.9 | $1,100 |
| F-150 Lightning Platinum 4WD | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (A1) | 300 mi | 50.7 | $1,150 |
Used Buying Checklist
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning.
Run the VIN for recalls 23V896 and 25V512000 and get proof the rear hub bolt repair was completed.
Listen for squealing or clunking from the rear wheels during light acceleration and braking at low speed.
Look inside the tailgate light bar and tail lights for moisture, then test the brake and reverse lights for flicker.
Start the truck several times and watch for a Stop Safely Now warning or a frozen backup camera screen.
In one-pedal mode, shift from reverse to drive at parking speed and confirm the truck neither rolls nor lurches.
Run the A/C for at least an hour on the highway and confirm it keeps cooling and defrosting.
Use adaptive cruise on a highway and watch for sudden braking or misread speed limits on the dash.
Check that all driver-assist systems come on at startup with no warning messages or off-center steering wheel.
2023 Ford F-150 Lightning Common Problems by Component
175 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
71 complaintsSafety-relatedThe most serious pattern is the truck lurching or accelerating at parking speeds while the driver brakes or shifts. Two of these reports end with the truck hitting a wall or a pylon. A second group describes the truck refusing to start and showing a "Stop Safely Now" warning, often under 2,000 miles. These no-starts clear after the truck sits, and several involve the PowerBoost hybrid. Water inside the rear light bar shorts out the backup and brake lights, and some recall replacements fail again. Blank gauge clusters and brief power loss also appear, and dealers often cannot reproduce the faults.
POWER TRAIN
37 complaintsSafety-relatedRear wheel-end hub bolts fracture, with failures reported around 18,000 miles. The first signs are noise or squealing, and the failure can cause loss of drive or a parked truck rolling away. Many filings concern recall 23V896, with parts unavailable and trucks stuck at dealers for months. Some owners say their VIN is excluded. Other reports describe reduced-power warnings and long shop visits within the first 1,083 miles, plus hesitation when the hybrid switches from electric to gas. One crash with two injuries involves sudden acceleration and unresponsive brakes. A front motor failure cut power without any warning.
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
17 complaintsWater collects inside the tailgate light bar and makes the brake and reverse lights flicker, strobe, or go dark. Recall 23S30 replaced many bars, but several replacements took on water again within months. Coverage after that is partial or denied. Some trucks have water in the tail light housings too, and one dealer estimate for that repair was $3000. Fewer reports describe headlamps flickering while steering, a dim daytime running light, and flickering fog lights. Failure mileages range from 9,729 to 70,000, and some drivers learned of dead lights only when police stopped them.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER (17 complaints)
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
17 complaintsSunroof glass shatters with a loud bang, with no impact, while the truck is driving or parked. This is the most alarming pattern. The A/C stops cooling after an hour or two of highway driving, which also leaves the windows unable to defrost. Other filings describe a shifter that sticks or has extra detents, which leads to wrong-gear selection. In some trucks, shifting cargo trips the frunk's emergency release and unlatches the hood while driving. The infotainment screen can freeze at startup and take the backup camera with it. Recall parts delays for the rear hub bolt also appear here.
SERVICE BRAKES (6 complaints)
SERVICE BRAKES
6 complaintsSafety-relatedBraking fails to respond as expected in low-speed situations, and two reports end in collisions. In one, the truck rolls backward when switching from reverse to drive in one-pedal mode. In the other, the truck does not slow despite a hard press on the pedal. Other reports describe the drive mode switching from sport to normal at highway speed, which removes the expected regenerative braking. Some trucks engage the parking brake at random when they stop. One report describes weak brakes alongside a cascade of warning lights. One owner found residue weeping from brake line crimps near the master cylinder.
STEERING (5 complaints)
STEERING
5 complaintsPower steering and brake assist disappear at highway speed, along with a flood of warning messages. In some cases the truck then shuts down completely. In one case the dealer traced this to a faulty 12V battery. Another report describes steering assist jerking the wheel and then locking at 70 mph on a truck with about 1500 miles. Separate complaints describe the truck bogging down when accelerating through a turn into traffic, and a gauge cluster that goes fully dark so the driver cannot see the speed.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (5 complaints)
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
5 complaintsSafety-relatedThe truck surges forward at low speed while the driver lightly presses the brake. One such report ends in a crash into shrubs with an injury. The opposite failure also appears: adaptive cruise brakes hard on the highway after misreading a speed limit, dropping from 65 to 35 mph. Collision avoidance slams on the brakes in freeway traffic during a front camera fault. One-pedal mode sometimes lets the truck keep rolling instead of stopping. Cruise control has also engaged at walking speed and pushed the truck toward a garage door.
VISIBILITY/WIPER (4 complaints)
VISIBILITY/WIPER
4 complaintsThe infotainment system freezes on startup, so the backup camera is unavailable for 30 to 90 seconds. Sometimes the screen shows a stale, frozen image that hides people or cars behind the truck. One owner says this happens on about 50% of starts. A separate fault makes the A/C stop blowing from any vent even though the blower motor runs, which leaves the windows unable to defrost. One report describes the sunroof shattering at 70 mph with no impact, and a dealer confirmed it.
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (3 complaints)
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE
3 complaintsPre-collision alerts go off on empty roads with no cars or pedestrians nearby. In other cases, every driver-assist system shuts down at startup, including blind spot monitoring, lane keeping, reverse sensing, and forward collision warning. One truck also pulled its steering wheel off-center until a calibration message appeared. Related reports describe the truck drifting toward a ditch, slow starts after rain or a wash, and a false trailer message. These faults recur across several dates, and dealers cannot duplicate them.
WHEELS (2 complaints)
WHEELS
2 complaintsA rear axle bolt shears off, with one failure at about 10K miles. Both filings describe this in PowerBoost hybrid trucks and link it to recall 23V896, but in both the dealer or Ford says the VIN is not covered. One owner says the flaw affects PowerBoost trucks with the max tow package across several model years. The same hub bolt failure appears in the power train complaints, where it can cause loss of drive or roll-away.
When Do 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning Problems Start?
Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.
Best & Worst Ford F-150 Lightning Years
Best Ford F-150 Lightning Years to Buy
Based on reliability index score2024
2023
(Current Model)
2022
Ford F-150 Lightning Years to Avoid
2022
2023
(Current Model)
Ford F-150 Lightning Reliability Score Trend
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 39/100 | Risky |
| 2023 | 45/100 | Mixed |
| 2024 | 61/100 | Good |
| 2025 | 60/100 | Good |
| 2026 | 66/100 | Good |
Ford F-150 Lightning Reliability Compared to Other Years
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning?
Does the 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning have rear hub bolt problems?
Does the 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning have tailgate light problems?
Is the 2024 Ford F-150 Lightning better than the 2023?
Don’t buy a 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.
How we score the 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning
Of the four inputs behind this score, the 2023 Ford F-150 Lightning does best on how many systems draw complaints (75/100) and worst on repair costs (30/100). Scores weight complaint severity at 35%, repair costs at 30%, recall impact at 20%, and the spread of complaints across systems at 15%, with complaint counts adjusted for US sales. Read the full methodology.
Get notified when new recalls or reliability data is added for the Ford F-150 Lightning.
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