Last updated: 2026-04-20

2023 Subaru Outback Reliability Report
The 2023 Subaru Outback scores 77/100 ("Good"). With 2 recalls and 83 owner complaints, reliability is acceptable but not class-leading.
Recalls
2
Complaints
83
Complaint Rate
5.1per 10,000 sold
Est. Repair Cost
$607
Annual Fuel Cost
$2,150–$2,600
Detailed Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
The Verdict
Acceptable reliability — worth considering with a pre-purchase inspection.
Top Issues to Watch
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (15)
- VISIBILITY/WIPER (15)
- FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (11)
Generation & Refresh (US)
2023 received a refresh update for the Sixth generation (BT).
- Changes: New front fascia; New headlights; Updated infotainment system.
- Year 4 in this generation (2020–2025).
- 6th generation Outback (US).
What this means for buyers
Refresh years bring updates but can also introduce new issues. Check early recall data before buying.
2020: Sixth generation (BT) Launch
Generation start — new platform.
2023: This Model Year (Refresh)
2023 received a refresh update for the Sixth generation (BT).
Should You Buy the 2023 Subaru Outback?
At 77/100, the 2023 Subaru Outback lands in "Good" territory — acceptable, but not class-leading. 2023 received a refresh update for the Sixth generation (BT).
Owners log 83 complaints on this model year — enough to suggest attention is needed, but no single failure mode dominates yet.
Get a pre-purchase inspection on any used example, with extra attention to electrical system (15). An extended warranty is worth pricing out.
Compared to the 2024 Subaru Outback, which scored 5 points higher. See also the 2022 Subaru Outback for an earlier comparison.
Pros
- +Acceptable reliability score
- +Low major repair risk (12%)
- +Low recall count
- +Below-average complaint rate for SUV
Cons
- −ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: Starlink infotainment system and the Eyesight driver assistance feature (15 complaints)
- −VISIBILITY/WIPER issues reported (15 complaints)
Compare 2023 Subaru Outback With

2023 Toyota Highlander
Reliability: 73/100

2023 Honda Pilot
Reliability: 72/100

2023 Ford Explorer
Reliability: 71/100

2023 Toyota Venza
Reliability: 80/100

2023 Hyundai Santa-FE
Reliability: 70/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
LOW RISK- 2 manufacturer recalls issued
Other
HIGH RISK- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (15)
- VISIBILITY/WIPER (15)
Recall Overview
2
recalls on record
The 2023 Subaru Outback carries 2 recalls — a low count. Authorized dealers repair any open recall free of charge, regardless of warranty status.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
5.1
per 10,000 soldSegment avg: 12.1
Safety Incidents
7
Crashes
1
Fires
3
Injuries
0
Deaths
NHTSA 5/5 Stars
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2023 Subaru Outback Recall Details
2 recalls have been issued for the 2023 Subaru Outback. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
POWER TRAIN
Subaru of America, Inc. is recalling certain model year 2021 Crosstrek, 2022 Forester, 2021-2023 Legacy, and Outback vehicles. An insufficient weld may allow water to enter the inhibitor switch, causing it to fail.
Consequence
An inoperative inhibitor switch may prevent the reverse lights from illuminating and the rearview camera image from displaying, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will replace the inhibitor switch, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 8, 2024. Owners may contact Subaru customer service at 1-800-782-2783. Subaru's number for this recall is WRQ-23.
POWER TRAIN
Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2023 Outback, Legacy, Ascent, and Impreza vehicles. The center support bolts for the driveshaft may loosen, resulting in the disconnection of the front end of the driveshaft.
Consequence
Separation of the front end of the driveshaft increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Dealers will clean the bolt mounting surfaces of the center support brace and install new bolts, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 20, 2023. Owners may contact Subaru's customer service at 1-844-373-6614. Subaru's number for this recall is WRN-23.
Buying a used 2023 Subaru Outback? Check its history first
Every 2023 Subaru Outback has a different past. A VIN check reveals hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that reliability scores can't show you.
- Accidents
- Open Recalls
- Title History
- Odometer Rollback
2023 Subaru Outback NHTSA Safety Ratings
Overall Safety Rating
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
Gas Powertrain
Rollover risk: 18.5%
Safety Technologies
Subaru OutbackRepair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
3.5Maintenance rating: 3.5 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Est. Annual Maintenance
$607
vs $573 avg for midsize SUVs
vs $652 avg for all vehicles
Repair Frequency
0.4
unscheduled repair visits per year
Severe Repair Probability
12%
chance of a major repair
Annual Cost Comparison
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
MPG & Annual Running Costs
Gas
23–28 MPG
Running cost: $2,750–$3,200/yr
Fuel + repair
21–26 city / 26–32 hwy MPG
Running cost includes EPA fuel-cost estimate and independent repair-cost data (repair cost estimated at model level). Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2023 EPA label cycle.
Gas trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | City | Hwy | Comb | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outback AWD 2.5L 4-cyl | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (AV-S8) | 26 | 32 | 28 | $2,150 |
| Outback AWD 2.4L 4-cyl | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (AV-S8) | 22 | 29 | 25 | $2,400 |
| Outback Wilderness AWD 2.4L 4-cyl | All-Wheel Drive | Automatic (AV-S8) | 21 | 26 | 23 | $2,600 |
Used Buying Checklist
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2023 Subaru Outback.
Inspect windshield for cracks or chips, even minor ones
Test forward collision avoidance system for unexpected braking
Check Starlink and infotainment system for freezing or lag
Verify sunroof integrity for signs of spontaneous shattering
Ensure liftgate and hood release mechanisms function properly
Test brakes for responsiveness and any unusual pedal feel
2023 Subaru Outback Common Problems by Component
83 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
15 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2023 Subaru Outback frequently report issues with the vehicle's electrical system, particularly involving the Starlink infotainment system and the Eyesight driver assistance feature. Complaints commonly mention system freezes, unexpected restarts, and unresponsiveness, impacting critical functions like adaptive cruise control and collision warnings. Starlink-related problems are noted even at low mileages, around 2,200 miles, and some owners experience persistent issues despite multiple dealer visits. Safety implications are highlighted by reports of unintended acceleration, failure of the pre-collision system, and a crash involving a fire, suggesting potential risks in certain scenarios. Buyers should be aware of these recurring electrical issues, especially those affecting safety features.
VISIBILITY/WIPER
15 complaintsOwners report that the 2023 Subaru Outback frequently experiences windshield cracking, often from minor impacts with small stones or without any noticeable impact. Complaints commonly describe cracks forming and spreading over time, with some owners needing multiple windshield replacements within the first year of ownership. Several reports suggest issues with the windshield's fragility, mentioning spontaneous cracks and difficulty repairing them. One complaint also notes visibility problems due to windshield glare in sunlight. These issues typically arise within the first few months of ownership or under 3,000 miles, with some owners expressing concern over the cost and quality of replacement windshields. Safety implications include potential visibility hazards from cracks at eye level and glare, though no accidents are reported.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
14 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report several issues with the 2023 Subaru Outback, with a notable frequency of windshield fragility leading to cracks from minor impacts, even at low mileages. Complaints frequently mention spontaneous shattering of the sunroof, sometimes while driving, which poses a potential safety risk. Another common issue involves the wireless charging pad, which overheats phones, sometimes causing the screen console to malfunction. Additionally, some owners describe problems with the Starlink emergency services failing to activate during accidents, which has safety implications. These patterns suggest potential concerns for buyers regarding glass durability and electronic reliability, particularly in newer vehicles.
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE (11 complaints)
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE
11 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners report issues with the 2023 Subaru Outback's forward collision avoidance systems, with multiple complaints about the automatic emergency braking engaging unexpectedly. Common symptoms include sudden and abrupt stops without warning, often while using cruise control or when no obstacles are present. These incidents typically occur at various speeds, from slow speeds pulling into driveways or parking spaces to highway speeds, with some reports as early as 800 miles. One complaint involves a crash where the vehicle accelerated unexpectedly, resulting in damage but no injuries. Several owners also mention the EyeSight system disabling itself frequently, citing instances of the system shutting off during normal driving conditions. These issues suggest potential safety implications, such as the risk of rear-end collisions or loss of vehicle control.
EXTERIOR LIGHTING (6 complaints)
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
6 complaintsOwners of the 2023 Subaru Outback frequently report issues with the vehicle's exterior lighting, particularly concerning the adaptive headlights. Common symptoms include the appearance of moving rectangular shadows that distract drivers by resembling animals crossing the road, and a limited field of vision due to a pronounced cutoff line, especially noticeable on low beams. Some owners also mention that the automatic high beams are overly sensitive to ambient light, hindering their functionality. These issues are typically observed shortly after purchase, with no specific mileage pattern evident. Safety implications are noted, as the distractions and limited visibility could potentially affect driving safety, particularly in low-light or rural environments.
POWER TRAIN (4 complaints)
POWER TRAIN
4 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2023 Subaru Outback report issues related to unintended acceleration and power loss, with one incident leading to a crash and injury. Complaints frequently mention the vehicle jerking or stalling when approaching a stop, with some attributing this to the torque converter. One owner describes a loss of power when driving downhill, which temporarily resolves after restarting the engine. These issues are noted across vehicles with mileage ranging from 6,700 to 10,000 miles. Safety implications include a crash due to unintended acceleration, highlighting potential risks for buyers considering this model.
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES (3 complaints)
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES
3 complaintsOwners of the 2023 Subaru Outback report issues with the vehicle's liftgate and hood release mechanisms. Complaints frequently mention the liftgate opening independently, with one incident resulting in injuries when the hatchback opened unexpectedly, causing two individuals to fall. This issue is noted at mileages around 1,700 and 23,000. Additionally, there is a report of the hood release mechanism activating at highway speeds, causing the hood to lift several inches, though it did not open fully. These issues have safety implications, including potential injuries and the need for immediate vehicle control measures.
SERVICE BRAKES (3 complaints)
SERVICE BRAKES
3 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2023 Subaru Outback report issues with the service brakes, with two complaints involving crashes. The most common issue involves the brake pedal losing resistance and failing to engage, even when pressed fully, leading to a lack of stopping power and resulting in a collision. Another issue involves the precollision braking system activating unnecessarily, causing the vehicle to brake without obstacles present, which has led to near rear-end collisions. These problems are reported at varying mileages, with one specific incident occurring at approximately 268,000 miles. The safety implications include potential crashes due to unexpected braking system failures or false activations, which buyers should consider.
STEERING (2 complaints)
STEERING
2 complaintsOwners of the 2023 Subaru Outback report issues related to steering and electrical systems. One complaint describes intermittent failure of the Subaru Eyesight system, affecting cruise control and automatic braking functions. Another owner reports a dead battery that, after being jump-started, led to jittery steering and unintended vehicle movement despite the brake being applied. This issue has been confirmed by a dealership, though the root cause was not identified. These problems appear to occur early in the vehicle's lifespan, as evidenced by the mention of a "brand-new car." Safety implications include potential loss of vehicle control, particularly concerning if the vehicle is driven in remote areas.
AIR BAGS (2 complaints)
AIR BAGS
2 complaintsOwners report issues with the airbag system in the 2023 Subaru Outback, primarily involving the passenger side. Complaints frequently mention the passenger side a-pillar trim coming loose, which exposes the airbag mechanism, and suggest improper factory installation as a possible cause. Another issue described is the passenger airbag being incorrectly indicated as "OFF" despite an adult being present, with the vehicle being less than a week old at the time of reporting. These issues could have safety implications, particularly if the airbag fails to deploy correctly during a crash. Buyers should be aware of these potential airbag concerns when considering a used 2023 Subaru Outback.
When Do 2023 Subaru Outback Problems Start?
Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.
Best & Worst Subaru Outback Years
Comprehensive reliability analysis based on NHTSA data, owner complaints, and historical performance.
Best Subaru Outback Years to Buy
Based on reliability index scoreThe best Subaru Outback year is 2025 with a reliability score of 82/100, rated excellent. Other strong picks include 2024 (82/100) and 2023 (77/100).
2025
2024
2023
(Current Model)
Subaru Outback Years to Avoid
The worst Subaru Outback year is 2020 with a score of 60/100, primarily due to visibility wiper (284) issues. Also avoid 2019 (63/100).
Subaru Outback Reliability Score Trend
Subaru Outback reliability has improved in recent years, with newer models scoring an average of 77/100 compared to 64/100 for older years.
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 64/100 | Good |
| 2019 | 63/100 | Good |
| 2020 | 60/100 | Good |
| 2021 | 69/100 | Good |
| 2022 | 67/100 | Good |
| 2023 | 77/100 | Good |
| 2024 | 82/100 | Excellent |
| 2025 | 82/100 | Excellent |
Subaru Outback Reliability Compared to Other Years
| Year | Score | vs Prior Year | Rating | Recalls | Complaints |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 80/100 (predicted) | — | Predicted | 0 | 0 |
| 2025 | 82/100 | 0 | Excellent | 0 | 43 |
| 2024 | 82/100 | +5 | Excellent | 0 | 69 |
| 2023(selected) | 77/100 | +10 | Good | 2 | 83 |
| 2022 | 67/100 | -2 | Good | 4 | 435 |
| 2021 | 69/100 | +9 | Good | 4 | 283 |
| 2020 | 60/100 | -3 | Good | 6 | 884 |
| 2019 | 63/100 | -1 | Good | 3 | 1017 |
| 2018 | 64/100 | — | Good | 3 | 779 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2023 Subaru Outback reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2023 Subaru Outback?
How many recalls does the 2023 Subaru Outback have?
Is the 2023 Subaru Outback expensive to maintain?
Don’t buy a 2023 Subaru Outback without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.
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How We Calculate Reliability Scores
Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.
Key Ranking Factors
Complaint Severity
NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.
Repair Costs
Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.
Recall Impact
Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.
Issue Diversity
Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.
Scores are grouped into four tiers:
- 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
- 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
- 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
- 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution
Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.
Get notified when new recalls or reliability data is added for the Subaru Outback.
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