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Last updated: 2026-07-26

2018 Volkswagen Passat Reliability Report
The 2018 Volkswagen Passat scores 71/100 ("Good"). With 4 recalls and 45 owner complaints, reliability is acceptable but not class-leading.
Recalls
4
Complaints
45
Complaint Rate
10.9per 10,000 sold
Est. Repair Cost
$639
Annual Fuel Cost
$2,050–$2,750
Detailed Score Breakdown
Component-weighted complaints normalized by sales volume
Independent repair cost ratings
Recall count weighted by severity
Breadth of reported problem categories
The Verdict
Acceptable reliability — worth considering with a pre-purchase inspection.
Top Issues to Watch
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (10)
- SERVICE BRAKES (8)
- ENGINE (6)
Generation & Refresh (US)
2018 is year 4 of the Eighth generation (B8).
- Redesigned for the 2015 model year.
- Well-established in its generation — most early issues should be resolved.
- 8th generation Passat (US).
What this means for buyers
Well into the generation cycle — most design and manufacturing issues should be resolved by now.
2015: Eighth generation (B8) Launch
Generation start — new platform.
2018: This Model Year
2018 is year 4 of the Eighth generation (B8).
Should You Buy the 2018 Volkswagen Passat?
At 71/100, the 2018 Volkswagen Passat lands in "Good" territory — acceptable, but not class-leading. 2018 is year 4 of the Eighth generation (B8).
Owners log 45 complaints on this model year — enough to suggest attention is needed, but no single failure mode dominates yet.
Get a pre-purchase inspection on any used example, with extra attention to electrical system (10). An extended warranty is worth pricing out.
Compared to the 2019 Volkswagen Passat, which scored 6 points higher.
Pros
- +Acceptable reliability score
- +Low major repair risk (9%)
- +Below-average complaint rate for Sedan
Cons
- −Above-average repair costs for its class
- −Moderate recall count
- −ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: Infotainment screen, wiring harness, and battery (10 complaints)
Compare 2018 Volkswagen Passat With

2018 Subaru Legacy
Reliability: 70/100

2018 Ford Fusion
Reliability: 68/100

2018 Buick Lacrosse
Reliability: 75/100

2018 Buick Regal
Reliability: 74/100

2018 Genesis G80
Reliability: 55/100
Common Problem Categories
Safety
LOW RISK- 4 manufacturer recalls issued
Other
HIGH RISK- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (10)
- SERVICE BRAKES (8)
Recall Overview
4
recalls on record
A moderate 4 recalls are on file for the 2018 Volkswagen Passat. Each one points to a specific safety or compliance issue identified by the manufacturer or NHTSA — check the list below before buying.
NHTSA.gov →Complaint Breakdown
10.9
per 10,000 soldSegment avg: 24.4
Safety Incidents
5
Crashes
0
Fires
2
Injuries
0
Deaths
NHTSA 5/5 Stars
Data sourced from NHTSA complaint filings and manufacturer recall notices. Complaint narratives are owner-reported.
2018 Volkswagen Passat Recall Details
4 recalls have been issued for the 2018 Volkswagen Passat. All recall repairs are performed free of charge at authorized dealerships.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain 2018 Volkswagen Golf R and Atlas, 2017 Golf Alltrack and E-Golf and 2016-2018 Passat vehicles. These internal use vehicles were sold without confirmation that they were built to all applicable regulatory requirements and may have been modified prior to sale. As such, these vehicles may fail to comply with the requirements of various Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
Consequence
Vehicles that do not meet all regulatory requirements may have an increased risk of a crash or injury to vehicle occupants.
Remedy
Volkswagen will notify owners and will repurchase the vehicles. The recall began October 6, 2020. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-800-893-5298. Volkswagen's number for this recall is 01E9.
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain 2012-2020 Volkswagen Passat and 2018-2019 Atlas vehicles. The blocking cap disabling the adjustment of the headlight's horizontal aim may not have been installed. As such, these vehicles fail to conform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Consequence
Without the blocking cap, the headlight aim can be adjusted out of specification, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Volkswagen will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, as necessary, block the headlight horizontal adjustment, free of charge. The recall began July 16, 2019. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-800-253-2834. Volkswagen's number for this recall is 94L9.
SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC
Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain 2018 Volkswagen Atlas and 2017-2018 Volkswagen Passat vehicles. The brake caliper bracket mounting bolts on these vehicles may not have been tightened sufficiently.
Consequence
The loose brake bracket bolts can allow the caliper to move, reducing braking ability or causing a loss of vehicle control and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy
Volkswagen will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the brake caliper bracket bolt tightness, replacing and re-torque the bolts as necessary, free of charge. Additionally brake caliper fasteners, bleeder valve, and brake hose bolts will be checked and torqued to the correct specification, if necessary, free of charge. For Passat vehicles, dealers will also inspect the parking brake cable for proper connection, free of charge. The recall began September 14, 2018. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-800-893-5298. Volkswagen's number for this recall is 46H6.
Buying a used 2018 Volkswagen Passat? Check its history first
Every 2018 Volkswagen Passat has a different past. A VIN check reveals hidden accidents, title problems, odometer rollbacks, and open recalls that reliability scores can't show you.
- Accidents
- Open Recalls
- Title History
- Odometer Rollback
2018 Volkswagen Passat NHTSA Safety Ratings
Overall Safety Rating
Crash Test Results by Configuration (expand)
Gas Powertrain
Rollover risk: 10.7%
Safety Technologies
Volkswagen PassatRepair Costs & Maintenance
Maintenance Rating
4Maintenance rating: 4 out of 5Based on NHTSA complaint patterns, recall severity, and publicly available cost benchmarks.
Est. Annual Maintenance
$639
vs $526 avg for midsize cars
vs $652 avg for all vehicles
Repair Frequency
0.4
unscheduled repair visits per year
Severe Repair Probability
9%
chance of a major repair
Annual Cost Comparison
Category-level averages derived from publicly available industry reports (AAA, CarMD). Model-level estimates produced by Auto Reliability Index.
MPG & Annual Running Costs
Gas
22–29 MPG
Running cost: $2,700–$3,400/yr
Fuel + repair
19–25 city / 28–36 hwy MPG
Running cost includes EPA fuel-cost estimate and independent repair-cost data (repair cost estimated at model level). Excludes routine maintenance, depreciation, and insurance. Data as of 2018 EPA label cycle.
Gas trims
| Trim | Drive | Trans. | City | Hwy | Comb | Fuel Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passat 2.0L 4-cyl | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (S6) | 25 | 36 | 29 | $2,050 |
| Passat 3.6L 6-cyl | Front-Wheel Drive | Automatic (AM-S6) | 19 | 28 | 22 | $2,750 |
Used Buying Checklist
Key things to inspect or verify before purchasing a 2018 Volkswagen Passat.
Inspect fuel pump for leaks and check for gasoline odor
Test infotainment system for responsiveness and GPS functionality
Check for excessive oil consumption by monitoring oil levels over a few hundred miles
Verify brake system functionality, especially ABS and caliper integrity
Ensure airbag system is functioning properly, including sensor checks
Test for any hesitation or stalling during acceleration
Inspect suspension for looseness or unusual noises during turns
2018 Volkswagen Passat Common Problems by Component
45 owner complaints grouped by vehicle system.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
10 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2018 Volkswagen Passat frequently report issues with the electrical system, particularly involving the infotainment screen, wiring harness, and battery. Common symptoms include the infotainment screen becoming unresponsive or going black, wiring harness failures leading to abnormal sounds and acceleration issues, and battery failures causing stalling and the inability to restart. These issues are often reported around mileages of 35,000 to 136,000. Safety concerns are noted in cases where electrical failures lead to loss of engine propulsion or unintended vehicle movement, including one incident involving a crash when a vehicle rolled backwards after being turned off while in drive. These patterns suggest potential risks for used car buyers considering this model.
SERVICE BRAKES
8 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2018 Volkswagen Passat frequently report issues with the service brakes, including ABS sensor warnings and intermittent ABS activation during normal braking, which can lead to reduced stopping ability. Some complaints describe excessive heat in the front brakes despite replacing pads and rotors, and others mention a whistling noise and slippage in wet conditions. A particularly severe incident involves a crash where a brake caliper detached, causing loss of control. These issues appear at varying mileages, with some reports occurring shortly after purchase, and one complaint notes a brake-related safety recall not disclosed at the time of sale. Safety implications are significant, given the reported crash and instances of brake failure.
ENGINE
6 complaintsOwners of the 2018 Volkswagen Passat frequently report issues related to excessive oil consumption, with some noting the problem occurring under 7,000 miles and others around 90,000 miles. Complaints also mention the illumination of the EPC and check engine lights, often accompanied by vehicle shaking, as well as intermittent stalling, particularly at stops. Additional issues include failures in the intake manifold runner and air pump control valve, which may lead to increased emissions and potentially hazardous situations like limp mode on highways. While no crashes or fires are reported, these symptoms suggest potential reliability concerns for prospective buyers.
FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM (4 complaints)
FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM
4 complaintsOwners report several issues with the fuel propulsion system of the 2018 Volkswagen Passat, notably involving fuel pump control module failures and fuel pump leaks. Common symptoms include a strong gasoline odor, vehicles failing to start, and battery drainage overnight due to the fuel pump control module continuing to run. These issues have been noted at various mileage points, with some owners incurring significant repair costs. Safety implications are suggested by reports of gasoline leaks, which could potentially lead to fires. Buyers should be aware that similar issues have been documented in other Volkswagen models and forums.
AIR BAGS (4 complaints)
AIR BAGS
4 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2018 Volkswagen Passat frequently report issues related to airbag system malfunctions. Commonly mentioned symptoms include persistent sensor warnings for airbag malfunctions and seat belt alerts, often occurring soon after purchase in used condition. Some owners describe repeated failures of the clockspring, impacting systems like adaptive cruise control and electronic stability control, with one instance leading to unintended brake engagement. A serious safety implication is highlighted by a crash at 45 to 50 mph where neither frontal nor side airbags deployed. These issues suggest potential reliability concerns for prospective used car buyers, particularly regarding sensor and airbag system functionality.
POWER TRAIN (3 complaints)
POWER TRAIN
3 complaintsOwners of the 2018 Volkswagen Passat report issues with the power train, specifically involving the catalytic converter, transmission, and rear main seal. Complaints frequently mention the catalytic converter failing and being unavailable for replacement due to a national backorder, rendering the vehicle undriveable. Transmission failures are reported around 98,000 miles, with owners noting a lack of explanation for the failure and high repair costs. Additionally, at approximately 74,000 miles, a rear main seal issue is described, accompanied by abnormal noises but no warning lights. These issues can lead to significant downtime and repair expenses, with the catalytic converter problem potentially affecting emissions compliance.
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL (2 complaints)
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
2 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2018 Volkswagen Passat report issues with vehicle speed control, specifically involving engine hesitation, stalling, and sudden loss of power. Complaints frequently mention symptoms such as vibrations, shuttering, and the illumination of the ECM light when attempting to accelerate, particularly during critical maneuvers. One report involves a crash resulting in injury, where the vehicle unexpectedly accelerated after an initial stall, leading to a loss of control. These issues are reported at mileage around 93,000 miles and are not consistently reproducible, complicating diagnosis and repair. Potential buyers should be aware of these intermittent speed control issues that could pose safety risks.
SUSPENSION (2 complaints)
SUSPENSION
2 complaintsOwners of the 2018 Volkswagen Passat report issues related to the suspension, with symptoms including the vehicle pulling to the left and right while braking and a loose feeling suspension that causes bouncing over bumps. A delay in braking response is also noted. Another complaint describes a clicking noise during sharp left turns, which some believe is related to the CV joint. These issues are reported at mileage around 25,000. While no crashes or immediate safety hazards are mentioned, the described symptoms could potentially affect vehicle control.
UNKNOWN OR OTHER (2 complaints)
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
2 complaintsSafety-relatedOwners of the 2018 Volkswagen Passat report issues with the braking system and the front assist feature. One complaint describes a crash incident where the brake pedal unexpectedly went to the floor, leading to a collision at low speed, despite a recent inspection stating the brakes were fine. This incident occurred around the 40,000-mile mark and resulted in a minor injury. Another complaint highlights the front assist feature's failure to function properly in adverse weather conditions, specifically when the VW emblem is covered by rain or snow. These issues suggest potential safety implications, particularly in conditions where reliable braking and collision avoidance are critical.
STEERING (2 complaints)
STEERING
2 complaintsOwners report issues with the steering of the 2018 Volkswagen Passat, particularly when navigating curves. Complaints frequently mention that the vehicle attempts to straighten itself out during a turn, requiring additional effort to maintain the desired steering angle. Additionally, multiple owners describe a scraping sound and vibration felt through the brake pedal when slowing down in curves. These issues occur at both low speeds of around 30 mph and higher speeds of 50-60 mph, with one owner noting the problem has been present since the vehicle was purchased. Safety implications are noted, as drivers have experienced close calls with other vehicles due to these steering and braking concerns.
When Do 2018 Volkswagen Passat Problems Start?
Based on owner complaint patterns, here's when common issues tend to appear.
Best & Worst Volkswagen Passat Years
Comprehensive reliability analysis based on NHTSA data, owner complaints, and historical performance.
Best Volkswagen Passat Years to Buy
Based on reliability index scoreThe best Volkswagen Passat year is 2021 with a reliability score of 78/100, rated good. Other strong picks include 2022 (77/100) and 2019 (77/100).
Volkswagen Passat Years to Avoid
No Volkswagen Passat years are statistical outliers in our data.
All model years score consistently well. The Volkswagen Passat maintains one of the highest industry standards for long-term durability across its entire production span.
Volkswagen Passat Reliability Score Trend
Volkswagen Passat reliability has remained consistent across model years, averaging 76/100.
Scores 0–100. Higher is better. Current year highlighted.
| Year | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 71/100 | Good |
| 2019 | 77/100 | Good |
| 2020 | 75/100 | Good |
| 2021 | 78/100 | Good |
| 2022 | 77/100 | Good |
Volkswagen Passat Reliability Compared to Other Years
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the 2018 Volkswagen Passat reliable?
What are the most common problems with the 2018 Volkswagen Passat?
How many recalls does the 2018 Volkswagen Passat have?
Is the 2018 Volkswagen Passat expensive to maintain?
Don’t buy a 2018 Volkswagen Passat without checking its VIN first — hidden accidents, title issues, and open recalls could cost you thousands.
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How We Calculate Reliability Scores
Auto Reliability Index scores are calculated on a 0–100 scale using a weighted formula that combines multiple public data sources. Each factor is weighted based on its predictive value for real-world ownership experience.
Key Ranking Factors
Complaint Severity
NHTSA owner complaints weighted by component category (e.g., powertrain, safety systems, electronics, cosmetic) — safety-critical issues carry more weight than cosmetic ones. Adjusted for sales volume so high-volume models aren't unfairly penalized.
Repair Costs
Independent reliability ratings based on repair frequency, average repair costs, and severity of typical repairs for each model.
Recall Impact
Number of NHTSA recalls weighted by severity. “Stop driving” and fire-risk recalls are penalized more heavily than minor software or labeling recalls.
Issue Diversity
Measures how many major vehicle systems (engine, transmission, electrical, braking, etc.) have recorded complaints. A vehicle with issues spread across many systems may indicate systemic quality issues.
Scores are grouped into four tiers:
- 80–100: Excellent— Top-tier reliability, minimal issues
- 60–79: Good— Reliable with some minor concerns
- 40–59: Mixed— Notable issues, research before buying
- 0–39: Risky— Significant problems, proceed with caution
Data is sourced from NHTSA recall records, owner complaint filings, and independent repair databases. Scores are recalculated as new data becomes available. While the weighting model is proprietary, all underlying data sources are public and traceable.
Get notified when new recalls or reliability data is added for the Volkswagen Passat.
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